ALBERTO QUEIROZ FARIAS
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
7 resultados
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conferenceObject Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ALCF) and liver transplantation(2018) NACIF, L.; AQUINO, F.; TANIGAWA, R.; ANDRAUS, W.; HADDAD, L.; PINHEIRO, R.; MARTINO, R.; ROCHA-SANTOS, V.; FARIAS, A.; D'ALBUQUERQUE, L. Carneiro; ALVES, V.conferenceObject Endogenous Heparinoid Effects during Bacterial Infections in Patients with Cirrhosis Do Not Impair Thombin Generation: A Prospective Study(2018) MOTTA, Marina; ROCHA, Tania Rubia Flores; MIGITA, Beatriz Yuri; BATISTA, Juliana Medeiros; D'AMICO, Elbio Antonio; D'ALBUQUERQUE, Lutz Augusto Cameiro; CARRILHO, Flair Jose; FARIAS, Alberto Q.- Evolution of Biomarkers of Atherogenic Risk in Liver Transplantation Recipients(2018) LINHARES, L. M. C.; OLIVEIRA, C. P.; ALVARES-DA-SILVA, M. R.; STEFANO, J. T.; BARBEIRO, H. V.; BARBEIRO, D. F.; TERRABUIO, D. R. B.; ABDALA, E.; SORIANO, F. G.; CARRILHO, F. J.; FARIAS, A. Q.; SIDDIQUI, M. S.; D'ALBUQUERQUE, L. A. C.Background. Cardiovascular disease is a major contributing factor to long-term mortality after liver transplantation (LT). Methods. This study evaluated the evolution of atherogenic risk in liver transplant recipients (LTRs). Thirty-six subjects were prospectively enrolled at 12 months and followed for 48 months after liver transplantation. Serum biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction (sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1), chronic inflammation (serum amyloid A), and oxidative stress (myeloperoxidase) were measured at 12 and 48 months after LT. Additionally, at 12 months all patients underwent a cardiac computed tomography (CT) scan and a coronary artery calcium score (CACS). Results. The prevalence of risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) increased over the course of the study. The patients' sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1 increased from 1.82 +/- 0.44 ng/mL to 9.10 +/- 5.82 ng/mL (P < .001) and 0.23 +/- 0.09 ng/mL to 2.7 +/- 3.3 ng/mL, respectively from month 12 to 48. Serum myeloperoxidase increased from 0.09 +/- 0.07 ng/mL to 3.46 +/- 3.92 ng/mL (P < .001) over the course of the study. Serum amyloid A also increased from 21.4 +/- 40.7 ng/mL at entry to 91.5 +/- 143.6 ng/mL at end of study (P < .001). Conclusion. No association between these biomarkers and MS was noted. The cardiac CT revealed mild and moderate disease in 19% and 25% of the cohort, respectively. No association between serum biomarkers and CACS was noted. Serum biomarkers of atherogenic risk increase rapidly in LTRs and precede coronary plaques.
conferenceObject Preservation of Thrombin Generation in Cirrhosis Despite Abnormal Results of INR/ Prothrombin Time: Implication for Invasive Procedures(2018) FARIAS, Alberto Q.; FERREIRA, Caroline Marcondes; D'AMICO, Elbio Antonio; SOUZA, Evandro Oliveira; BATISTA, Juliana Medeiros; ROCHA, Tania Rubia Flores; CARRILHO, Flair Jose- HIGHER VALUES IN LIVER ELASTOGRAPHY AND MELD SCORE ARE MORTALITY PREDICTORS ON LIVER TRANSPLANT WAITING LIST(2018) NACIF, Lucas Souto; PARANAGUA-VEZOZZO, Denise C.; MATSUDA, Alina; ALVES, Venancio Avancini Ferreira; CARRILHO, Flair J.; FARIAS, Alberto Queiroz; D'ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz Carneiro; ANDRAUS, WellingtonBackground: Liver elastography have been reported in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with higher values; however, it is unclear to identify morbimortality risk on liver transplantation waiting list. Aim: To assess liver stiffness, ultrasound and clinical findings in cirrhotic patients with and without HCC on screening for liver transplant and compare the morbimortality risk with elastography and MELD score. Method: Patients with cirrhosis and HCC on screening for liver transplant were enrolled with clinical, radiological and laboratory assessments, and transient elastography. Results: 103 patients were included (without HCC n=58 (66%); HCC n=45 (44%). The mean MELD score was 14.7 +/- 6.4, the portal hypertension present on 83.9% and the mean transient elastography value was 32.73 +/- 22.5 kPa. The median acoustic radiation force impulse value of liver parenchyma was 1.98 (0.65-3.2) m/s and 2.16 (0.59-2.8) m/s in HCC group. The HCC group was significantly associated with HCV infection (OR 26.84; p<0.0001), higher levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (OR 5.51; p=0.015), clinical portal hypertension (OR 0.25; p=0.032) and similar MELD score (p=0.693). The area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) showed sensitivity and specificity for serum alpha-fetoprotein (cutoff 9.1 ng/ml), transient elastography value (cutoff value 9 kPa), and acoustic radiation force impulse value (cutoff value 2.56 m/s) of 50% and 86%, 92% and 17% and 21% and 92%, respectively. The survival group had a mean transient elastography value of 31.65 +/- 22.2 kPa vs. 50.87 +/- 20.9 kPa (p=0.098) and higher MELD scores (p=0.035). Conclusion: Elastography, ultrasound and clinical findings are important non-invasive tools for cirrhosis and HCC on screening for liver transplant. Higher values in liver elastography and MELD scores predict mortality.
- beta-Blocker therapy for cirrhotic cardiomyopathy: a randomized-controlled trial(2018) SILVESTRE, Odilson M.; FARIAS, Alberto Q.; RAMOS, Danusa S.; FURTADO, Meive S.; RODRIGUES, Ana C.; XIMENES, Rafael O.; MAZO, Daniel F. de Campos; ZITELLI, Patricia M. Yoshimura; DINIZ, Marcio A.; ANDRADE, Jose L.; STRUNZ, Celia; FRIEDMANN, Antonio A.; LEE, Samuel S.; CARRILHO, Flair J.; D'ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz A. C.; BACAL, FernandoBackground Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is characterized by an attenuated contractile response to stress. Long-term exposure of beta-adrenergic receptors to persistently high levels of catecholamines has been implicated in its pathogenesis. We hypothesized that beta-blockade with metoprolol could reverse the changes in heart function and morphology in cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Patients and methods In this prospective randomized trial, we included 78 patients aged between 18 and 60 years with abnormal cardiac output response under dobutamine stress echocardiography, without primary cardiac disease or a history of alcohol intake. Patients were assigned randomly to receive metoprolol or placebo for 6 months. The primary endpoint was the improvement in cardiac output response to stress, measured by an increase in the left ventricle stroke volume more than 30%. Results Three (7.3%) patients in the metoprolol group and nine (24.3%) patients in the placebo group showed improved stroke volume (P=0.057). Diastolic dysfunction was found in two (4.8%) patients before and in five (15.6%) patients after therapy in the metoprolol group, and in 10 (27%) patients before and nine (31%) patients after therapy in the placebo group (P=0.67). After treatment, no echocardiography parameter of morphology was significantly different between metoprolol or placebo groups. No significant differences were observed in noradrenaline, plasma renin activity, and troponin levels between groups. Cirrhosis-related clinical events, including hospitalizations and mortality, were not significantly different between the two groups. Six months of therapy with beta-blocker did not ameliorate heart function and morphology in patients with cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.
conferenceObject Early Predictors of AKI Development/Progression in Patients with Cirrhosis and Ascites Admitted with a Bacterial Infection(2018) XIMENES, Rafael Oliveira; HELOU, Claudia Maria B.; SOUZA, Heraldo P.; BARBEIRO, Denise F.; MENDES, Liliana; MARTINELLI, Ana C.; MAZO, Daniel; ALVARES-DA-SILVA, Mario R.; CIARLEGLIO, Maria; DENG, Yanhong; CARRILHO, Flair Jose; GARCIA-TSAO, Guadalupe; FARIAS, Alberto Q.