ANUAR IBRAHIM MITRE

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Departamento de Cirurgia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente

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  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Pyeloplasty in Adults With Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Poorly Functioning Kidneys: A Systematic Review
    (2021) FREITAS, Pedro. F. S.; BARBOSA, Joao. A. B. A.; ANDRADE, Hiury S.; ARAP, Marco A.; MITRE, Anuar I.; NAHAS, William C.; SROUGI, Miguel; DUARTE, Ricardo J.; SROUGI, Victor
    OBJECTIVES To systematically summarize the available evidence concerning the impact of pyeloplasty on symptoms and differential renal function (DRF) in adults with unilateral UPJO in poorly functioning kidneys (PFK), and to identify potential predictors of kidney function recovery that could help clinicians select candidates for pyeloplasty. METHODS A literature search (MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the WHO Clinical Trials Registry) and systematic review were performed up to September 2020 according to the PRISMA guidelines. PFK were defined as a baseline DRF =30% on renal scintigraphy. The primary endpoints were symptom relief and postoperative scintigraphic DRF. Predictors of kidney function recovery were evaluated and compared among studies. RESULTS Nine studies comprising 731 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included for evidence synthesis. A DRF increase >5% occurred in 13.3%-53.8% of 160 patients with a pre- and postoperative renal scan. Symptoms improved in 73.3%-93.3% of 141 adults after pyeloplasty. Neither patient's age, baseline DFR, comorbidities, degree of hydronephrosis, kidney parenchymal thickness, nor kidney biopsy findings consistently predicted a significant DRF increase among 375 patients undergoing pyeloplasty. CONCLUSION Based on a low level of evidence, pyeloplasty may relieve symptoms and stabilize kidney function in adults with UPJO in PFK. A significant number of patients showed a DRF increase >5%, yet no consistent predictor of kidney function recovery was identified. Until more evidence becomes available, pyeloplasty could be considered for selected cases after accounting for the risks of a failure requiring a future nephrectomy. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    The influence of interstitial cells of Cajal density in the outcomes of pyeloplasty in adults: A prospective analysis
    (2023) SROUGI, Victor; BANDEIRA, Rodolfo Anisio Santana de Torres; REIS, Sabrina Thalita; SANTOS, Gabriel Arantes dos; ANDRADE, Hiury da Silva; LEITE, Katia Ramos Moreira; HAMILTON-CHO, David; MITRE, Anuar Ibrahim; ARAP, Marco Antonio; SROUGI, Miguel; DUARTE, Ricardo Jordao
    Purpose: To evaluate if the density of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) influences the outcomes of pyeloplasty in adults. Methods: Twenty-three patients with the diagnosis of ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) that underwent laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty were included. ICC density was measured using immunohistochemistry reaction for c-KIT expression in the resected UPJ segment. Pyeloplasty outcome was evaluated by patient self-report pain, urinary outflow using DTPA renogram and hydronephrosis assessment using ultrasound (US) at 12 months of follow-up. A logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association of pyeloplasty outcomes and ICC density. Results: Low, moderate, and high ICC density were present in 17.4%, 30.4%, and 52.2% of the patients, respectively. Complete pain resolution was observed in 100%, 85.7%, and 75% of patients with low, moderate and high ICC density, respectively (p = 0.791). DTPA renogram improved in 75%, 85.7%, and 91.7% of patients with low, moderate and high ICC density, respectively (p = 0.739). Hydronephrosis improved in 25%, 85.7%, and 91.7% of patients with low, moderate and high ICC density, respectively (p = 0.032). Conclusions: Patients with high ICC density have a significant amelioration of hydronephrosis after pyeloplasty. However, ICC density is not associated with functional outcomes.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Step-by-step Laparoscopic Vesiculectomy for Hemospermia
    (2017) MELLO, Marcos Figueiredo; ANDRADE, Hiury Silva; SROUGI, Victor; ARAP, Marco Antonio; MITRE, Anuar Ibrahim; DUARTE, Ricardo Jordao; SROUGI, Miguel
    Hemospermia has been considered as a benign and self-limiting condition. It usually has an inflammatory or infectious cause. However, recurrent or persistent hemospermia may indicate a more serious underlying pathology, especially over 40 years of age. Biopsy or surgical excision is indicated in cases of suspicious findings during investigation, such as cysts or masses. Open surgery has been considered the definitive form of treatment, however, it can be associated with significant morbidity. With growing experience in laparoscopics, this approach is becoming the preferable way to access the seminal vesicles. Our objective is to demonstrate a step-by-step operative technique for laparoscopic unilateral vesiculectomy approach in a man with hemospermia. Case: A 61 year-old man presented with 1 year of hemospermia. He was treated empirically with a fluoroquinolone plus a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory without resolution of symptoms. Ultrasonography and MRI showed a solid-cystic mass in the right seminal vesicle. The patient was submitted to a laparoscopic unilateral vesiculectomy. Histopathological analysis showed intraluminal dilatation with blood content. During follow-up, complete resolution of symptoms was seen. Results: Three patients composed our cohort. Mean age was 53 years-old (range 45-61 years), the right side was more commonly affected (two unilateral on the right and bilateral). Mean operative time was 55 minutes (range 40-120min). One patient presented amyloidosis in the histopathological analysis. All cases presented complete resolution of symptoms. Conclusions: Laparoscopic vesiculectomy is a safe and feasible approach in cases of hemospermia. This technique showed good outcomes and minimal morbidity.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Infrared Thermometer: an accurate tool for temperature measurement during renal surgery
    (2013) MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; DUARTE, Ricardo Jordao; MITRE, Anuar Ibrahim; TISEO, Bruno Camargo; CASSAO, Valter Dell'Acqua; TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; ARAP, Marco Antonio; SROUGI, Miguel
    Purpose: To evaluate infrared thermometer (IRT) accuracy compared to standard digital thermometer in measuring kidney temperature during arterial clamping with and without renal cooling. Materials and Methods: 20 pigs weighting 20Kg underwent selective right renal arterial clamping, 10 with (Group 1 - Cold Ischemia with ice slush) and 10 without renal cooling (Group 2 - Warm Ischemia). Arterial clamping was performed without venous clamping. Renal temperature was serially measured following clamping of the main renal artery with the IRT and a digital contact thermometer (DT): immediate after clamping (T0), after 2 (T2), 5 (T5) and 10 minutes (T10). Temperature values were expressed in mean, standard deviation and range for each thermometer. We used the T student test to compare means and considered p < 0.05 to be statistically significant. Results: In Group 1, mean DT surface temperature decrease was 12.6 +/- 4.1 degrees C (5-19 degrees C) while deep DT temperature decrease was 15.8 +/- 1.5 degrees C (15- 18 degrees C). For the IRT, mean temperature decrease was 9.1 +/- 3.8 degrees C (3-14 degrees C). There was no statistically significant difference between thermometers. In Group 2, surface temperature decrease for DT was 2.7 +/- 1.8 \degrees C (0-4 degrees C) and mean deep temperature decrease was 0.5 +/- 1.0 degrees C (0-3 degrees C). For IRT, mean temperature decrease was 3.1 +/- 1.9 degrees C (0-6 degrees C). No statistically significant difference between thermometers was found at any time point. Conclusions: IRT proved to be an accurate non-invasive precise device for renal temperature monitoring during kidney surgery. External ice slush cooling confirmed to be fast and effective at cooling the pig model.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Laparoscopic Ureterocalicostomy Technique
    (2023) NUNES, Romulo S. S.; SUARTZ, Caio V.; ANDRADE, Hiury S.; JORDAO, Ricardo D.; SROUGI, Victor; MITRE, Anuar I.; NAHAS, William C.; ARAP, Marco A.
    Purpose: Ureterocalicostomy is a technique that was first described by Neuwirt in 1948 (1) The laparoscopic access was initiated in 2003 by Cherullo et al. (2), following the established principles of open surgery. In 2004, Gill et al. had two patients with UPJO treated with laparoscopic ureterocalicostomy, with success (3). In 2014, Arap et. al. presented a case series with good results in adults and children in our service (4). There are factors that prepare the surgeon for an ureterocalicostomy, such as the renal cortex thickness, although the decision is mainly taken during the procedure (5).Material and Methods: A 24 years-old female patient with right lumbar pain was referred to our institution. She already had a right open pyeloplasty two years ago. The CT scan presented a right hydronephrotic kidney, DMSA scan with 30% of relative function and a DTPA scan with an obstructive pattern.Results: A laparoscopic ureterocalicostomy was performed due to the intra-operative findings (inferior kidney pole thickness and challenging access to the uretero-pelvic junction). The overall time was 130 minutes with no complications. The patient was discharged in two days and the double J was withdrawn in four weeks. The CT scan within one year demonstrates a reduction of the hydronephrosis. She had no more lumbar pain.Conclusion: In complex cases, the laparoscopic ureterocalicostomy proves to be a safe and efficient procedure, with a free tension-free anastomosis and the advantages of the laparoscopic access.
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Comparison beetwen open and laparoscopic radical cistectomy in a latin american reference center: perioperative and oncological results
    (2015) TOBIAS-MACHADO, Marcos; SAID, Danniel Frade; MITRE, Anuar Ibrahim; POMPEO, Alexandre; POMPEO, Antonio Carlos Lima
    Objectives: To evaluate the differences of peri-operatory and oncological outcomes between Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy and Open Radical Cystectomy in our center. Materials and Methods: Overall, 50 patients were included in this non randomized match-pair analysis: 25 patients who had undergone Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer (Group-1) and 25 patients with similar characteristics who had undergone Open Radical Cystectomy (Group-2). The patients were operated from January 2005 to December 2012 in a single Institution. Results: Mean operative time for groups 1 and 2 were 350 and 280 minutes (p=0.03) respectively. Mean blood loss was 330 mL for group 1 and 580 mL for group 2 (p=0.04). Intraoperative transfusion rate was 0% and 36% for groups 1 and 2 respectively (p=0.005). Perioperative complication rate was similar between groups. Mean time to oral intake was 2 days for group 1 and 3 days for group 2 (p=0.08). Median hospital stay was 7 days for group 1 and 13 for group 2 (p=0.04). There were no differences in positive surgical margins and overall survival, between groups. Conclusions: In a reference center with pelvic laparoscopic expertise, Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy may be considered a safe procedure with similar complication rate of Open Radical Cystectomy. Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy is more time consuming, with reduced bleeding and transfusion rate. Hospital stay seems to be shorter. Oncologically no difference was observed in our mid-term follow-up.
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Long-term efficacy of complete trigonal electrofulguration for women with recurrent urinary tract infections
    (2023) RIBEIRO-FILHO, Leopoldo; SUARTZ, Caio V.; BRAZ, Natalia D. S. F.; SIQUEIRA, Matheus; HIRASAKI, Felipe; MITRE, Anuar I.; GOMES, Cristiano M.; NAHAS, William C.
    Introduction and Objective Recurrent urinary tract infections (R-UTIs) have a negative impact on quality of life and contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Long-term antibiotic therapy is the main treatment alternative but, in some cases, this approach may not be accepted by the patient, is ineffective or poorly tolerated. In selected women, electrofulguration (EF) of trigonal lesions has been shown to reduce urinary tract infection (UTI) episodes. Methods Between August 2006 and December 2017, 73 women with R-UTI had their data collected prospectively and analyzed. We evaluated the rate of UTIs during the initial 2 years of follow-up after fulguration based on symptoms and a positive urine culture. All patients failed with multiple antibiotic courses and were offered endoscopic electrofulguration of the entire trigonal and bladder neck mucosa with a rollerball probe. We present our long-term results using a strategy of complete fulguration of the trigone in women with R-UTIs. Results The median age was 64 years (range: 17-76 years) and the median follow-up time after EF was 4.2 years (range: 2.5-14 years). Overall, 70 patients (96%) remained free of UTI episodes during the first year of follow-up, at 2 years of follow-up, 57, 53% remained infection-free. Currently, UTIs are typically sparse, mild, and caused by multisensitive bacteria. Conclusions Complete trigonal and bladder neck mucosal fulguration promoted a significant reduction of UTI episodes during the first 2 years of follow-up. Prospective controlled studies are needed to determine the role of EF in women with R-UTI.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Postoperative Renal Function in Patients Undergoing Unilateral Nephrectomy: Development of a Prediction Model Using Preoperative Risk Factors and Cr-51-EDTA Clearance
    (2020) ANDRADE, Hiury S.; SROUGI, Victor; ARAP, Marco A.; MITRE, Anuar I.; CAMARGO, Cristina P.; ZARGAR, Homayoun; KAOUK, Jihad H.; NAHAS, Willian C.; SROUGI, Miguel; DUARTE, Ricardo J.
    Objectives: To analyze the preoperative variables associated to the postoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) outcomes after nephrectomy for benign and malignant conditions, measured by the reference isotopic technique Cr-51-ethylene diamine tetra-acetic (Cr-51-EDTA) and to create a model to predict the short-term postoperative GFR. Secondary aim was to evaluate which of the common equations for GFR estimation (Cockcroft-Gault, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] or Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI]) has the best correlation with the Cr-51-EDTA. Methods: Patients undergoing unilateral nephrectomy from 2014 to 2018 were selected. Pre- and postoperative variables were prospectively collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were done to identify independent risk factors associated with renal function outcomes and to create a model to predict the postoperative GFR. Correlation analyses were performed to evaluate the performance of various serum creatinine-based equations for GFR estimation compared with Cr-51-EDTA. Results: In total, 107 patients were evaluated. After univariate and multivariate analyses, older age (p = 0.008), higher split function of the operated kidney on dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy (p < 0.001), and lower preoperative Cr-51-EDTA (p < 0.001) were independent risk factors for higher GFR decline. Correlation analyses showed that GFR estimated by CKD-EPI equation had the best concordance to GFR measured by Cr-51-EDTA. Conclusions: Based on our findings age, DMSA and lower preoperative Cr-51-EDTA are predictors of postoperative renal function after unilateral nephrectomy. For the assessment of estimated GFR, CKD-EPI equation appears to have the best concordance with Cr-51-EDTA.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Laparoscopic pyeloplasty as an alternative to nephrectomy in adults with poorly functioning kidneys due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction
    (2021) NASCIMENTO, Bruno; ANDRADE, Hiury S.; MIRANDA, Eduardo P.; BARBOSA, Joao Arthur Brunhara Alves; MOSCARDI, Paulo R.; ARAP, Marco A.; I, Anuar Mitre; SROUGI, Miguel; SROUGI, Victor; DUARTE, Ricardo J.
    Objectives To evaluate outcomes of laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) in adults with poorly functioning kidney due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). Methods A retrospective comparative analysis was performed between adult patients who underwent LP due to UPJO with differential renal function (DRF) <= 15% and DRF > 15%. LP success rate and complications were assessed. LP success was defined as symptoms improvement and DRF improvement or stabilization. DRF and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were analyzed before and 12 months after surgery to evaluate renal function recovery. DRF was estimated using Tc-99 m DMSA renal scintigraphy. Results Among 121 LP performed in the study period at our institution, 15 and 42 were included in the DRF <= 15% and DRF > 15% groups, respectively. At a median follow-up of 17.8 months, all patients with DRF <= 15% reported symptoms improvement. LP success rate was 86.7% and 90.5% (p = 0.65) for patients with DRF <= 15% and DRF > 15%, respectively. There were no complications in the DRF <= 15% group, while there were three complications recorded in the DRF > 15% group (Clavien 2 and 3b). In the DRF <= 15% group, mean pre-operative and post-operative DRF was 9.5% +/- 3.6 and 10.5% +/- 7.8 (p = 0.49), respectively. Median pre-operative and post-operative eGFR was 68.5 ml/min and 79.8 ml/min (p = 0.93), respectively. Two patients had DRF improvement after LP. Conclusions LP in adult patients with UPJO and poor function kidneys is an effective and safe procedure. DRF recovery is seen in a minority of the patients; however, LP is an alternative to nephrectomy.