LUCIANA PARENTE COSTA SEGURO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/17 - Laboratório de Investigação em Reumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/17 - Laboratório de Investigação em Reumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
5 resultados
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- Early proteinuria response: a valid real-life situation predictor of long-term lupus renal outcome in an ethnically diverse group with severe biopsy-proven nephritis?(2017) UGOLINI-LOPES, Michelle R.; SEGURO, Luciana Parente C.; CASTRO, Maite Xavier F.; DAFFRE, Danielle; LOPES, Alex C.; BORBA, Eduardo F.; BONFA, EloisaObjective Two recent important lupus nephritis trials reported that proteinuria was a good predictor of renal outcome in Caucasians, but data on real-life situation, other races and severe nephritis are lacking to substantiate this finding as a simple test to guide clinical practice. The aim of this study was to validate proteinuria as a predictor of long-term renal outcome in real-life situation in a racially diverse group of patients with severe nephritis. Methods Proteinuria, serum creatinine (SCr) and urine red blood cells were assessed at baseline and after 3, 6 and 12 months, as early predictors of long-term renal outcome (SCr <1.5 mg/dL at 7 years), in 94 patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis. The parameter performance and cut-off values were computed by receiver operating characteristic curves. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to validate the parameter. Results A proteinuria <0.8 g/24 hours at 12 months was the best single predictor of long-term renal outcome (sensitivity 90%, specificity 78%, positive predictive value 67%, negative predictive value (NPV) 94% and area under the curve 0.86; p<0.001). Addition of other variables to proteinuria such as SCr and haematuria at 12 months did not improve its performance. The proteinuria cut-aft value of <0.8 g/24 hours at 12 months was a good predictor of 7-year renal survival (years free of dialysis) for patients with pure membranous (p=0.005) and proliferative nephritis (p=0.043), as well as black (p=0.002) and white race (p=0.001), anti-dsDNA positive (p=0.001) and anti-dsDNA negative (p=0.04) and male (p=0.028) and female (p=0.003) patients. Conclusion We provided novel evidence that, in a real-life situation, proteinuria at 12 months of follow-up was the single best predictor of renal outcome at 7 years for an ethnically diverse group of patients with severe nephritis and a valid parameter for distinct histological classes, races, genders and anti-dsDNA profiles. The remarkably high NPV obtained reinforces its recommendation as the ideal predictor for clinical practice, since it is of low cost, easy to interpret, non-invasive and widely available.
- Increased visceral adipose tissue and altered adiposity distribution in premenopausal lupus patients: correlation with cardiovascular risk factors(2018) SEGURO, L. P. C.; PAUPITZ, J. A.; CAPARBO, V. F.; BONFA, E.; PEREIRA, R. M. R.Objective: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) correlates with cardiovascular risk factors and has never been assessed in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our aim was to evaluate VAT in premenopausal SLE patients. Methods: Sixty-three premenopausal SLE patients and 186 age-matched healthy women were included. Demographic, anthropometric, disease and treatment parameters were evaluated. VAT was measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) with APEX 4.0 software. Results: SLE patients had a disease duration of 5.25 +/- 3.80 years, SLEDAI activity score of 4.35 +/- 5.13, SLICC/ACR-DI of 0.70 +/- 0.80, current prednisone dose of 11.60 +/- 12.10 mg/day and cumulative glucocorticoid dose of 22.34 +/- 12.94 g. Overweight/obese SLE patients and controls had similar VAT parameters (p>0.05). Among individuals with BMI <25 kg/m(2), SLE patients and controls had similar weight, fat mass and fat percentage (p>0.05) but patients had higher values of VAT parameters (VAT mass: 260.60 +/- 117.23 vs. 194.77 +/- 71.42 g, p=0.001; VAT area: 54.05 +/- 24.30 vs. 40.40 +/- 14.82 cm(2), p=0.001; VAT volume: 281.75 +/- 126.81 vs. 210.61 +/- 77.29 cm(3), p=0.001) and trunk/limb fat mass ratio (0.78 +/- 0.21 vs. 0.67 +/- 0.12, p=0.002) compared to controls. In SLE, VAT area correlated with weight (r=0.66, p<0.001), non-HDL cholesterol (r=0.53, p<0.001), LDL cholesterol (r=0.48, p<0.001) and triglycerides (r=0.33, p=0.008), but not with disease duration, SLEDAI, SLICC/ACR-DI or current glucocorticoid use (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study provides original evidence that SLE is associated with increased VAT and altered adiposity distribution. The correlation with traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, independent of current glucocorticoid dose and disease activity, suggests the role of visceral fat as an additional tool for risk assessment in these young patients.
- Late-onset biopsy-proven lupus nephritis without other associated autoimmune diseases: severity and long-term outcome(2019) UGOLINI-LOPES, M. R.; SANTOS, L. P. S.; STAGNARO, C.; SEGURO, L. P. C.; MOSCA, M.; BONFA, E.Background/Purpose Lupus nephritis (LN) usually develops within the first years of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) onset and rarely after that. There are scarce studies comparing early- versus late-onset nephritis (before versus after five years of SLE diagnosis). The aim of this study was to compare the severity and long-term outcome (after 7 years) in these two, late-onset and early-onset, nephritis groups. Methods This study included 93 patients from rheumatology tertiary centers from Brazil and Italy, all of them with biopsy-proven LN with > 7 years follow-up. Patients were divided in two groups: early-onset nephritis (n = 75) and late-onset nephritis (n = 18). Clinical and laboratorial data were obtained using a standardized electronic chart database protocol carried out at 1-6 months interval and established in 2000. Patients >50 years or with concomitant autoimmune diseases were excluded. Variables evaluated at the LN presentation were Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), creatinine, albumin, anti-DNA positivity and nephritis class. Variables evaluated at the long-term outcome (after 7 years) were Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index (SDI), creatinine, dialysis and mortality. Results The average time of LN presentation was 10.94 +/- 3.73 years for the late-onset and 1.20 +/- 1.60 years for the early-onset group. Their similar nephritis duration (12.44 +/- 3.2 versus 13.28 +/- 4.03 years, p = 0.41) and comparable mean ages (49.17 +/- 9.9 versus 44.11 +/- 10.8 years old, p = 0.06) allow a more accurate comparison. Regarding severity, late-onset was similar to early-onset group: SLEDAI (8 (range: 6-22) versus 12 (range: 2-24), p = 0.47), creatinine (1.36 +/- 0.94 versus 1.36 +/- 1.13 mg/dl, p = 0.99); albumin (2.84 +/- 0.65 versus 2.59 +/- 0.84 mg/dl, p = 0.30); proteinuria (3.77 +/- 2.18 versus 5.01 +/- 4.51 g/vol, p = 0.26); proliferative nephritis (44% (n = 8) versus 60% (n = 45), p = 0.23). There was also no difference in the long-term outcomes between groups: SDI (1 (range: 0-5) versus 0.5 (range: 0-5), p = 0.27); creatinine (2.04 +/- 2.38 versus 1.69 +/- 2.26 mg/dl, p = 0.56); dialysis (22% (n = 4) versus 13% (n = 10), p = 0.46) and mortality (0% (n = 0) versus 12% (n = 9), p = 0.19). Conclusion This study provides novel evidence of comparable long-term outcomes between late-onset and early-onset nephritis, which is most likely explained by the observation that at presentation, the clinical, laboratorial and histological features of late-onset and early-onset nephritis are similar. This suggests that there should be no distinct treatment targets and therapeutic interventions for the late- and early-onset groups.
- Let's Talk About Lupus. Overview of an Innovative, High-Reach, Online Program to Fill the Education Gaps of Latin Americans Living With Lupus(2022) DRENKARD, Cristina; FUENTES-SILVA, Yurilis; SEGURO, Luciana Parente Costa; REIS-NETO, Edgard Torres dos; IBANEZ, Soledad; ELERA-FITZCARRALD, Claudia; REATEGUI-SOKOLOVA, Cristina; LINHARES, Fernanda Athayde; BERMUDEZ, Witjal; FERREYRA-GARROT, Leandro; ACOSTA, Carlota; V, Carlo Caballero-Uribe; SATO, Emilia Inoue; BONFA, Eloisa; PONS-ESTEL, Bernardo A.Background/Objective The Latin American population living with lupus lacks reliable and culturally competent health education resources. We describe a Spanish and Portuguese online program to educate Latin American people about lupus. Methods An extensive network of Latin American stakeholders participated in the program design, implementation, dissemination, and evaluation. Patients and rheumatologists selected core topics. Rheumatologists prepared the content using evidence-based data. Adaptations were conducted to meet the audience's health literacy and cultural values. Social media was used to post audiovisual resources and facilitate users' interactions with peers and educators, and a Web site was created to offer in-depth knowledge. Results The most massive outreach was through Facebook, with more than 20 million people reached and 80,000 followers at 3 months, between the Spanish and Portuguese pages. Nearly 90% of followers were from Latin America. A high engagement and positive responses to a satisfaction survey indicate that Facebook users valued these resources. The Spanish and Portuguese Web sites accumulated more than 62,000 page views, and 71.7% of viewers were from Latin American. Conclusions The engagement of patients and stakeholders is critical to provide and disseminate reliable lupus education. Social media can be used to educate and facilitate interactions between people affected by lupus and qualified health care professionals. Social media-based health education has extensive and scalable outreach but is more taxing for the professional team than the Web site. However, the Web site is less likely to be used as a primary education source by Latin American people because they value social interactions when seeking lupus information.
- Effectiveness of renoprotective approaches for persistent proteinuria in lupus nephritis: more than just immunosuppression(2018) CASTRO, M.; UGOLINI-LOPES, M.; BORBA, E. F.; BONFA, E.; SEGURO, L. P. C.Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a tightly controlled renoprotective protocol in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with persistent proteinuria. Methods Thirteen SLE patients with nephritis and persistent proteinuria (>1 g/24 hours) were included. The protocol consisted of regular clinical evaluations every two weeks to assess blood pressure (BP, target <130/80 mmHg), adherence to therapy, diet and smoking. No change in immunosuppressive drugs was allowed but reduction of glucocorticoid dose was permitted if indicated. Clinical, laboratory and treatment evaluations were performed at baseline and at the end of the study (after three months). Results SLE patients had a mean age of 37.85 +/- 7.68 years and disease duration of 9.85 +/- 7.29 years. At baseline, patients had a mean duration of maintenance therapy of 10.38 +/- 7.56 months, 12 with mycophenolate mofetil (92.3%) and one with azathioprine (7.7%). At least one dose optimization of antihypertensive regimen was required in all patients during the study. Seven patients (53.8%) had BP>130/80mmHg at baseline. At the end, 11 patients (84.6%) achieved stable BP target; 92.3% were using an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, 53.9% an angiotensin receptor blocker, and 46.2% were using combined therapy. All patients had a significant reduction in proteinuria levels (2.26 +/- 1.09 vs 0.88 +/- 0.54 g/24 hours, p < 0.001) and 61.5% achieved proteinuria <1 g/24 hours. A significant decrease in mean prednisone dose was observed (10.96 +/- 6.73 vs 5.38 +/- 3.36 mg/day, p = 0.013) as well as mean Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index score (4.38 +/- 0.72 vs 3.08 +/- 1.86, p = 0.043). No significant changes were identified in serum creatinine, albumin, potassium, complement 3 and complement 4 levels (p > 0.05). Conclusion This study provides evidence that a tightly controlled renoprotective protocol is effective in reducing persistent proteinuria in lupus nephritis. The concomitant reduction of prednisone without any change in immunosuppression reinforces the importance of strategies beyond the treatment of nephritis activity.