DELMAR MUNIZ LOURENCO JUNIOR
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/25 - Laboratório de Endocrinologia Celular e Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/25 - Laboratório de Endocrinologia Celular e Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, Quality of Life, and Coping in Long-Standing Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 Patients(2017) RODRIGUES, Karine C.; TOLEDO, Rodrigo A.; COUTINHO, Flavia L.; NUNES, Adriana B.; MACIEL, Rui M. B.; HOFF, Ana O.; TAVARES, Marcos C.; TOLEDO, Sergio P. A.; LOURENCO JR., Delmar M.Background: Data on psychological harm in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) are scarce. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess anxiety, depression, quality of life, and coping in long-standing MEN2 patients. Patients and Methods: Patients were 43 adults (age >= 18 years) with clinical and genetic diagnosis of MEN2 and long-term follow-up (10.6 +/- 8.2 years; range 1-33 years). This was a cross-sectional study with qualitative and quantitative psychological assessment using semi-directed interviews and HADS, EORTC QLQ C30, and MINI-MAC scales. Adopting clinical criteria from 2015 ATA Guidelines on MEN2, biochemical cure (39%; 16/41), persistence/recurrence (61%; 25/41), and stable chronic disease (22/41) of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) were scored. Pheochromocytoma affected 19 (44%) patients, with previous adrenalectomy in 17 of them. Results: Overall, anxiety (42%; mean score 11 +/- 2.9; range 8-18; anxiety is defined as a score >= 8) and depression (26%; mean score 11 +/- 3.8; range 8-20; depression is defined as a score >= 8) symptoms were frequent. Patients who transmitted RET mutations to a child had higher scores for weakness-discouragement/anxious preoccupation and lower scores for cognitive, emotional, and physical functioning (p < 0.05). Feelings of guilt were present in 35% of patients with mutation-positive children. Lower mean score values for depression and anxiety and higher scores for role, cognitive, and emotional functioning were noticed in 33 patients who were well-informed about their disease (p < 0.05). Fighting spirit was more frequently found in patients with multiple surgical procedures (p = 0.019) and controlled chronic adrenal insufficiency (p = 0.024). Patients with MEN2-elated stress-inducing factors had lower scores for fighting spirit and cognitive functioning and higher scores for insomnia and dyspnea (p < 0.05). Eleven patients required sustained psychotherapeutic treatment. Mean global health status was relatively good in MEN2 cases (68.1 +/- 22.3), and the cured group had higher physical functioning (p = 0.021). Conclusions: Psychological distress is likely chronic in MEN2 patients. This study identified diverse MEN2-related factors (degree of information on disease, mutation-positive children, number of surgeries, comorbidities, stress-inducing factors, and cure) interfering positively or negatively with the results of the psychometrics scales. The active investigation of these factors and the applied psychological assessment protocol are useful to identify MEN2 patients requiring psychological assistance.
- RET Y791F Variant Does Not Increase the Risk for Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma(2015) TOLEDO, Rodrigo A.; MACIEL, Rui M. B.; ERLIC, Zoran; LOURENCO JR., Delmar M.; CERUTTI, Janete M.; ENG, Charis; NEUMANN, Hartmut P.; TOLEDO, Sergio P.
- Complete Resolution of Hypercortisolism with Sorafenib in a Patient with Advanced Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma and Ectopic ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) Syndrome(2014) BARROSO-SOUSA, Romualdo; LERARIO, Antonio Marcondes; EVANGELISTA, Joao; PAPADIA, Carla; LOURENCO JR., Delmar M.; LIN, Chin Shien; KULCSAR, Marco Antonio; FRAGOSO, Maria Candida; HOFF, Ana O.Background: The treatment of advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) has evolved significantly over the past decade. The discovery of genetic abnormalities in MTC has led to the development of targeted therapies such as vandetanib and cabozantinib. Other kinase inhibitors (KI), such as sorafenib, have been investigated in this setting and are an alternative therapeutic option. The lack of specificity of these KIs to a single target may result in additional, unexpected effects. In this report, we describe a patient with metastatic MTC and Ectopic ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) Syndrome in whom treatment with sorafenib resulted in complete resolution of hypercortisolism. Summary: A 45-year-old male with progressive metastatic MTC presented with clinical manifestations suspicious for Cushing's syndrome. Investigation revealed ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism suggestive of Ectopic ACTH Syndrome. Treatment with sorafenib 400 mg twice a day was initiated resulting in a rapid and significant reduction of cortisol and ACTH levels associated with dramatic clinical improvement. The rapid and effective control of hypercortisolism in the absence of a significant tumor reduction raises the question of whether sorafenib may have a direct effect on ACTH or cortisol hypersecretion. Conclusions: This report suggests a previously unknown potential effect of sorafenib on the pituitary-adrenal axis. Further studies will be necessary to investigate the role of sorafenib in other cases of ACTH excess and to understand the mechanisms by which it alters steroid synthesis, action, or secretion.