EDNA STRAUSS
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/14 - Laboratório de Investigação em Patologia Hepática, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Diagnosis and treatment of benign liver nodules: Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH) recommendations(2015) STRAUSS, Edna; FERREIRA, Adalgisa de Souza Paiva; FRANÇA, Alex Vianey Callado; LYRA, Andre Castro; BARROS, Fabio Marinho do Rego; SILVA, Ivonete; GARCIA, José Huygens Parente; PARISE, Edison RobertoABSTRACT Space-occupying lessions of the liver may be cystic or solid. Ultrasonography is an extremely useful method for initial screening, and suffices for diagnosis of simple hepatic cysts. Complex cysts and solid masses require computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging for confirmation. Wide surgical excision is indicated in cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma. Clinical and epidemiological data are important, as nodules in noncirrhotic livers are more likely to be benign. Hemangiomas, the most common benign tumors, require no follow-up after diagnostic confirmation if they are small and asymptomatic. Patients with giant, symptomatic hemangiomas or compression of adjacent structures should be referred to hepatobiliary centers for potential surgery. The genetic heterogeneity of hepatocellular adenoms and their epidemiology and prognosis prompted classification of these tumors into four subtypes based on histology and immunohistochemistry. The major complications of hepatocellular adenoms are rupture with bleeding and malignant transformation. Rupture occurs in approximately 30% of cases. The main risk factors are tumors size >5 cm and inflammatory subtype. Hepatocellular adenoms may enlarge during pregnancy due to marked hormonal stimulation. As oral contraceptive pills and anabolic steroids have associated with hepatocellular adenoms growth, particularly of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alfa subtype, these drugs should be discontinued. Focal nodular hyperplasia is the second most common benign tumor of hte liver. It is most frequent in women aged 20 to 60, and 70% to 90% of cases are asymptomatic. In the adsence of a central scar and/or other hallmarks of Focal nodular hyperplasia, with uncertainty between this diagnosis and hepatocellular adenoma, liver-specific contrast agentes are indicated.
- Brazilian society of hepatology recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(2015) CARRILHO, Flair J; MATTOS, Angelo Alves de; VIANEY, Alex F; VEZOZZO, Denise Cerqueira P; MARINHO, Fábio; SOUTO, Francisco J; COTRIM, Helma P; COELHO, Henrique Sergio M; SILVA, Ivonete; GARCIA, José Huygens P; KIKUCHI, Luciana; LOFEGO, Patricia; ANDRAUS, Wellington; STRAUSS, Edna; SILVA, Giovanni; ALTIKES, Isaac; MEDEIROS, Jose Eymard; BITTENCOURT, Paulo L; PARISE, Edison RABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma is a malignancy of global importance and is associated with a high rate of mortality. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease make it imperative to update the recommendations on the management of the disease. In order to draw evidence-based recommendations concering the diagnosis and management of hepatocellular carcinoma, the Brazilian Society of Hepatology has sponsored a single-topic meeting in João Pessoa (PB). All the invited pannelists were asked to make a systematic review of the literature and to present topics related to the risk factors for its development, methods of screening, radiological diagnosis, staging systems, curative and palliative treatments and hepatocellular carcinoma in noncirrhotic liver. After the meeting, all panelists gathered together for the discussion of the topics and the elaboration of those recommendations. The text was subsequently submitted for suggestions and approval of all members of the Brazilian Society of Hepatology through its homepage. The present paper is the final version of the reviewed manuscript containing the recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Hepatology.