GEORGE BARBERIO COURA FILHO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/43 - Laboratório de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/43 - Laboratório de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Estimating 131I biokinetics and radiation doses to the red marrow and whole body in thyroid cancer patients: probe detection versus image quantification(2016) WILLEGAIGNON, José; PELISSONI, Rogério Alexandre; LIMA, Beatriz Christine de Godoy Diniz; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; QUEIROZ, Marcelo Araújo; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos AlbertoAbstract Objective: To compare the probe detection method with the image quantification method when estimating 131I biokinetics and radiation doses to the red marrow and whole body in the treatment of thyroid cancer patients. Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients with metastatic thyroid cancer, without metastatic bone involvement, were submitted to therapy planning in order to tailor the therapeutic amount of 131I to each individual. Whole-body scans and probe measurements were performed at 4, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after 131I administration in order to estimate the effective half-life (Teff) and residence time of 131I in the body. Results: The mean values for Teff and residence time, respectively, were 19 ± 9 h and 28 ± 12 h for probe detection, compared with 20 ± 13 h and 29 ± 18 h for image quantification. The average dose to the red marrow and whole body, respectively, was 0.061 ± 0.041 mGy/MBq and 0.073 ± 0.040 mGy/MBq for probe detection, compared with 0.066 ± 0.055 mGy/MBq and 0.078 ± 0.056 mGy/MBq for image quantification. Statistical analysis proved that there were no significant differences between the two methods for estimating the Teff (p = 0.801), residence time (p = 0.801), dose to the red marrow (p = 0.708), and dose to the whole body (p = 0.811), even when we considered an optimized approach for calculating doses only at 4 h and 96 h after 131I administration (p > 0.914). Conclusion: There is full agreement as to the feasibility of using probe detection and image quantification when estimating 131I biokinetics and red-marrow/whole-body doses. However, because the probe detection method is inefficacious in identifying tumor sites and critical organs during radionuclide therapy and therefore liable to skew adjustment of the amount of 131I to be administered to patients under such therapy, it should be used with caution.
article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus Correlação entre volume tireoidiano determinado pelo método de ultrassonografia versus cintilografia e sua implicação em cálculos dosimétricos na terapia com radioiodo na doença de Graves(2011) VIEIRA, Lucas de Oliveira; KUBO, Rodrigo; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; WILLEGAIGNON, Jose; CHAMMAS, Maria Cristina; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; ONO, Carla Rachel; WATANABE, Tomoco; SADO, Heitor Naoki; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos AlbertoIntroduction: Graves disease (GD) is the most common cause of hiperthyroidism, and the most common treatment options are surgery, antithyroid drugs and radioiodine therapy. In radiodosimetric calculations to determine radioiodine dosage it is possible to use thyroid volume estimatives based on ultrasound or scintigraphy. Objective: The present study aimed to correlate these methodologies emphasizing volume estimatives and dosimetric implications. Subjects and methods: Were included 103 patients with GD diagnosis and indication of radioiodine treatment. They were submitted to thyroid ultrasound and thyroid scintigraphy. Results and conclusions: Good correlation between both methods was observed, although scintigraphy systematically obtained greater volumes than ultrasound implying in lower estimatives of absorbed dose when scintigraphy is used. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2011;55(9):696-700- Comparison of standardized uptake values measured on 18F-NaF PET/CT scans using three different tube current intensities(2015) VALADARES, Agnes Araujo; DUARTE, Paulo Schiavom; WOELLNER, Eduardo Bechtloff; COURA-FILHO, George Barberio; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos AlbertoObjective: To analyze standardized uptake values (SUVs) using three different tube current intensities for attenuation correction on 18FNaF PET/CT scans. Materials and Methods: A total of 254 18F-NaF PET/CT studies were analyzed using 10, 20 and 30 mAs. The SUVs were calculated in volumes of interest (VOIs) drawn on three skeletal regions, namely, right proximal humeral diaphysis (RH), right proximal femoral diaphysis (RF), and first lumbar vertebra (LV1) in a total of 712 VOIs. The analyses covered 675 regions classified as normal (236 RH, 232 RF, and 207 LV1). Results: Mean SUV for each skeletal region was 3.8, 5.4 and 14.4 for RH, RF, and LV1, respectively. As the studies were grouped according to mAs value, the mean SUV values were 3.8, 3.9 and 3.7 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the RH region; 5.4, 5.5 and 5.4 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the RF region; 13.8, 14.9 and 14.5 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the LV1 region. Conclusion: The three tube current values yielded similar results for SUV calculation.
- Graves' disease radioiodine-therapy: Choosing target absorbed doses for therapy planning(2014) WILLEGAIGNON, J.; SAPIENZA, M. T.; COURA-FILHO, G. B.; WATANABE, T.; TRAINO, A. C.; BUCHPIGUEL, C. A.Purpose: The precise determination of organ mass (m(th)) and total number of disintegrations within the thyroid gland ((A) over tilde) are essential for thyroid absorbed-dose calculations for radioiodine therapy. Nevertheless, these parameters may vary according to the method employed for their estimation, thus introducing uncertainty in the estimated thyroid absorbed dose and in any dose-response relationship derived using such estimates. In consideration of these points, thyroid absorbed doses for Graves' disease (GD) treatment planning were calculated using different approaches to estimating the m(th) and the (A) over tilde. Methods: Fifty patients were included in the study. Thyroid I-131 uptake measurements were performed at 2, 6, 24, 48, 96, and 220 h postadministration of a tracer activity in order to estimate the effective half-time (T-eff) of I-131 in the thyroid; the thyroid cumulated activity was then estimated using the Teff thus determined or, alternatively, calculated by numeric integration of the measured time-activity data. Thyroid mass was estimated by ultrasonography (USG) and scintigraphy (SCTG). Absorbed doses were calculated with the OLINDA/EXM software. The relationships between thyroid absorbed dose and therapy response were evaluated at 3 months and 1 year after therapy. Results: The average ratio (+/- 1 standard deviation) between m(th) estimated by SCTG and USG was 1.74 (+/- 0.64) and that between (A) over tilde obtained by Teff and the integration of measured activity in the gland was 1.71 (+/- 0.14). These differences affect the calculated absorbed dose. Overall, therapeutic success, corresponding to induction of durable hypothyroidism or euthyroidism, was achieved in 72% of all patients at 3 months and in 90% at 1 year. A therapeutic success rate of at least 95% was found in the group of patients receiving doses of 200 Gy (p = 0.0483) and 330 Gy (p = 0.0131) when m(th) was measured by either USG or SCTG and (A) over tilde was determined by the integration of measured I-131 activity in the thyroid gland and based on T-eff, respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between therapeutic response and patients' age, administered I-131 activity (MBq), 24-h thyroid I-131 uptake (%) or T-eff (p >= 0.064); nonetheless, a good relationship was found between the therapeutic response and mth (p >= 0.035). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, the most effective thyroid absorbed dose to be targeted in GD therapy should not be based on a fixed dose but rather should be individualized based on the patient's m(th) and (A) over tilde. To achieve a therapeutic success (i.e., durable euthyroidism or hypothyroidism) rate of at least 95%, a thyroid absorbed dose of 200 or 330 Gy is required depending on the methodology used for estimating m(th) and (A) over tilde. (C) 2014 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.
- O SUS na medicina nuclear do Brasil: avaliação e comparação dos dados fornecidos pelo Datasus e CNEN(2014) POZZO, Lorena; COURA FILHO, George; OSSO JÚNIOR, João Alberto; SQUAIR, Peterson LimaObjective: To investigate the outpatient access to nuclear medicine procedures by means of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), analyzing the correspondence between data provided by this system and those from Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN) (National Commission of Nuclear Energy). Materials and Methods: Data provided by Datasus regarding number of scintillation chambers, outpatient procedures performed from 2008 to 2012, administrative responsibility for such procedures, type of service providers and outsourced services were retrieved and evaluated. Also, such data were compared with those from institutions certified by CNEN. Results: The present study demonstrated that the system still lacks maturity in terms of correct data input, particularly regarding equipment available. It was possible to list the most common procedures and check the growth of the specialty along the study period. Private centers are responsible for most of the procedures covered and reimbursed by SUS. However, many healthcare facilities are not certified by CNEN. Conclusion: Datasus provides relevant data for analysis as done in the present study, although some issues still require attention. The present study has quantitatively depicted the Brazilian reality regarding access to nuclear medicine procedures offered by/for SUS.
- Ultrasonography Echotexture as a surrogate for Sialadenitis secondary to I-131 Radioiodine Therapy for differentiated Thyroid Cancer: a review and metaanalysis(2020) LIMA, Graziele Aparecida Simoes; LOPEZ, Rossana Veronica Mendoza; OZORIO, Gislaine Aparecida; FREITAS, Ricardo Miguel Costa de; WILLEGAIGNON, Jose; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; CHAMMAS, Maria Christina; COURA-FILHO, George BarberioTo systematically review and analyze the medical literature to assess ultrasonography echotexture changes in thyroid cancer patients for the detection of chronic sialadenitis caused by radioiodine therapy. Methods: Sources were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE and LILACS through November 2018. All studies that assessed ultrasonographic features before I-131 administration and at 12 months after I-131 administration were selected. After data extraction, statistical analysis was performed by using Stata software. Results: From a total of 435 studies, 4 studies involving 665 patients were considered eligible, and echotexture heterogeneity was found with a significant difference. Conclusions: Ultrasound echotexture may detect chronic sialadenitis secondary to salivary radioiodine therapy.
- Bone marrow uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose in Hodgkin lymphoma without bone involvement: comparison between patients with and without B symptoms(2018) VALE, Rômulo Hermeto Bueno do; FERRARO, Daniela Andrade; DUARTE, Paulo Schiavom; CARVALHO, Giovana; LIMA, Marcos Santos; COURA FILHO, George Barbério; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos AlbertoAbstract Objective: To compare the degree of benign bone marrow uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) between Hodgkin lymphoma patients with and without B symptoms. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the medical charts of 74 Hodgkin lymphoma patients who underwent 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) prior to the initiation of therapy between October 2010 and September 2013. In all of the patients, the bone marrow biopsy was negative and the 18F-FDG PET/CT images did not suggest bone marrow involvement. Of the 74 patients evaluated, 54 presented inflammatory (B) symptoms and 20 did not. Regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn on the sternum, the proximal thirds of the humeri, the proximal thirds of the femora, and both iliac wings (totaling seven ROIs per patient). To compare the patients with and without B symptoms, in terms of standardized uptake values (SUVs) for the seven ROIs, we used the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: For six of the ROIs, the SUVs were higher in the patients with B symptoms than in those without, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). There was also a tendency toward a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of the SUV for the right iliac wing ROI (p = 0.06). Conclusion: In our sample, the presence of B symptoms was associated with increased 18F-FDG uptake in bone marrow.
- Guidelines for the management of neuroendocrine tumours by the Brazilian gastrointestinal tumour group(2017) RIECHELMANN, Rachel P.; WESCHENFELDER, Rui F.; COSTA, Frederico P.; ANDRADE, Aline Chaves; OSVALDT, Alessandro Bersch; QUIDUTE, Ana Rosa P.; SANTOS, Allan dos; HOFF, Ana Amelia O.; GUMZ, Brenda; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos; PEREIRA, Bruno S. Vilhena; LOURENCO JUNIOR, Delmar Muniz; ROCHA FILHO, Duilio Reis da; FONSECA, Eduardo Antunes; MELLO, Eduardo Linhares Riello; MAKDISSI, Fabio Ferrari; WAECHTER, Fabio Luiz; CARNEVALE, Francisco Cesar; COURA-FILHO, George B.; PAULO, Gustavo Andrade de; GIROTTO, Gustavo Colagiovanni; BEZERRA NETO, Joao Evangelista; GLASBERG, Joao; CASALI-DA-ROCHA, Jose Claudio; REGO, Juliana Florinda M.; MEIRELLES, Luciana Rodrigues de; HAJJAR, Ludhmila; MENEZES, Marcos; BRONSTEIN, Marcello D.; SAPIENZA, Marcelo Tatit; FRAGOSO, Maria Candida Barisson Villares; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria; BARROS, Milton; FORONES, Nora Manoukian; AMARAL, Paulo Cezar Galvao do; MEDEIROS, Raphael Salles Scortegagna de; ARAUJO, Raphael L. C.; BEZERRA, Regis Otaviano Franca; PEIXOTO, Renata D'Alpino; AGUIAR JR., Samuel; RIBEIRO JR., Ulysses; PFIFFER, Tulio; HOFF, Paulo M.; COUTINHO, Anelisa K.Neuroendocrine tumours are a heterogeneous group of diseases with a significant variety of diagnostic tests and treatment modalities. Guidelines were developed by North American and European groups to recommend their best management. However, local particularities and relativisms found worldwide led us to create Brazilian guidelines. Our consensus considered the best feasible strategies in an environment involving more limited resources. We believe that our recommendations may be extended to other countries with similar economic standards.
- Potential role of sorafenib as neoadjuvant therapy in unresectable papillary thyroid cancer(2018) DANILOVIC, Debora L. S.; CASTRO JR., Gilberto; ROITBERG, Felipe S. R.; VANDERLEI, Felipe A. B.; BONANI, Fernanda A.; FREITAS, Ricardo M. C.; COURA-FILHO, George B.; CAMARGO, Rosalinda Y.; KULCSAR, Marco A.; MARUI, Suemi; HOFF, Ana O.Total thyroidectomy, radioiodine (RAI) therapy, and TSH suppression are the mainstay treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs). Treatments for metastatic disease include surgery, external-beam radiotherapy, RAI, and kinase inhibitors for progressive iodine-refractory disease. Unresectable locoregional disease remains a challenge, as standard therapy with RAI becomes unfeasible. We report a case of a young patient who presented with unresectable papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and treatment with sorafenib allowed total thyroidectomy and RAI therapy. A 20-year-old male presented with severe respiratory distress due to an enlarging cervical mass. Imaging studies revealed an enlarged multinodular thyroid gland, extensive cervical adenopathy, severe tracheal stenosis, and pulmonary micronodules. He required an urgent surgical intervention and underwent tracheostomy and partial left neck dissection, as the disease was deemed unresectable; pathology revealed PTC. Treatment with sorafenib was initiated, resulting in significant tumor reduction allowing near total thyroidectomy and bilateral neck dissection. Postoperatively, the patient underwent radiotherapy for residual tracheal lesion, followed by RAI therapy for avid cervical and pulmonary disease. The patient's disease remains stable 4 years after diagnosis. Sorafenib has been approved for progressive RAI-refractory metastatic DTCs. In this case report, we describe a patient with locally advanced PTC in whom treatment with sorafenib provided sufficient tumor reduction to allow thyroidectomy and RAI therapy, suggesting a potential role of sorafenib as an induction therapy of unresectable DTC.
- First brazilian consensus of advanced prostate cancer: recommendations for clinical practice(2017) SASSE, Andre Deeke; WIERMANN, Evanius Garcia; HERCHENHORN, Daniel; BASTOS, Diogo Assed; SCHUTZ, Fabio A.; MALUF, Fernando Cotait; COURA FILHO, George; MORBECK, Igor Alexandre Protzner; CERCI, Juliano J.; SMALETZ, Oren; LIMA, Volney Soares; ADAMY JR., Ari; CAMPOS, Franz Santos de; CARVALHAL, Gustavo Franco; CEZAR, Leandro Casemiro; DALL'OGLIO, Marcos Francisco; SADI, Marcus Vinicius; REIS, Rodolfo Borges dos; NOGUEIRA, LucasIntroduction: Prostate cancer still represents a major cause of morbidity, and still about 20% of men with the disease are diagnosed or will progress to the advanced stage without the possibility of curative treatment. Despite the recent advances in scientific and technological knowledge and the availability of new therapies, there is still considerable heterogeneity in the therapeutic approaches for metastatic prostate cancer. Objectives: This article presents a summary of the I Brazilian Consensus on Advanced Prostate Cancer, conducted by the Brazilian Society of Urology and Brazilian Society of Clinical Oncology. Materials and Methods: Experts were selected by the medical societies involved. Forty issues regarding controversial issues in advanced disease were previously elaborated. The panel met for consensus, with a threshold established for 2/3 of the participants. Results and Conclusions: The treatment of advanced prostate cancer is complex, due to the existence of a large number of therapies, with different response profiles and toxicities. The panel addressed recommendations on preferred choice of therapies, indicators that would justify their change, and indicated some strategies for better sequencing of treatment in order to maximize the potential for disease control with the available therapeutic arsenal. The lack of consensus on some topics clearly indicates the absence of strong evidence for some decisions.