VINICIUS DAGUANO GASTALDI

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
3
Lattes
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

Filtros

Limpar filtros

Configurações

Assunto: DNA methylation ×

Resultados de Busca

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
  • article 7 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Brain areas involved with obsessive-compulsive disorder present different DNA methylation modulation
    (2021) OLIVEIRA, Katia Cristina de; CAMILO, Caroline; GASTALDI, Vinicius Daguano; FELTRIN, Arthur Sant'Anna; LISBOA, Bianca Cristina Garcia; PAULA, Vanessa de Jesus Rodrigues de; MORETTO, Ariane Cristine; LAFER, Beny; HOEXTER, Marcelo Queiroz; MIGUEL, Euripedes Constantino; MASCHIETTO, Mariana; BRENTANI, Helena
    Background Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive actions, that presents the involvement of the cortico-striatal areas. The contribution of environmental risk factors to OCD development suggests that epigenetic mechanisms may contribute to its pathophysiology. DNA methylation changes and gene expression were evaluated in post-mortem brain tissues of the cortical (anterior cingulate gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus and putamen) areas from eight OCD patients and eight matched controls. Results There were no differentially methylated CpG (cytosine-phosphate-guanine) sites (DMSs) in any brain area, nevertheless gene modules generated from CpG sites and protein-protein-interaction (PPI) showed enriched gene modules for all brain areas between OCD cases and controls. All brain areas but nucleus accumbens presented a predominantly hypomethylation pattern for the differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Although there were common transcriptional factors that targeted these DMRs, their targeted differentially expressed genes were different among all brain areas. The protein-protein interaction network based on methylation and gene expression data reported that all brain areas were enriched for G-protein signaling pathway, immune response, apoptosis and synapse biological processes but each brain area also presented enrichment of specific signaling pathways. Finally, OCD patients and controls did not present significant DNA methylation age differences. Conclusions DNA methylation changes in brain areas involved with OCD, especially those involved with genes related to synaptic plasticity and the immune system could mediate the action of genetic and environmental factors associated with OCD.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    DNA methylation mediates a randomized controlled trial home-visiting intervention during pregnancy and the Bayley infant's cognitive scores at 12 months of age
    (2022) EUCLYDES, Veronica L. V.; GASTALDI, Vinicius D.; FELTRIN, Arthur S.; HOFFMAN, Daniel J.; GOUVEIA, Gisele; COGO, Hugo; FELIPE-SILVA, Aloisio; VIEIRA, Rossana P.; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.; V, Guilherme Polanczyk; CHIESA, Anna; FRACOLLI, Lislaine; MATIJASEVICH, Alicia; FERRARO, Alexandre; ARGEU, Adriana; MASCHIETTO, Mariana; BRENTANI, Helena P.
    The crosstalk between maternal stress exposure and fetal development may be mediated by epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation (DNAm). To address this matter, we collect 32 cord blood samples from low-income Brazilian pregnant adolescents participants of a pilot randomized clinical intervention study (ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT02807818). We hypothesized that the association between the intervention and infant neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months of age would be mediated by DNAm. First, we searched genome methylation differences between cases and controls using different approaches, as well as differences in age acceleration (AA), represented by the difference of methylation age and birth age. According to an adjusted p-value <= 0.05 we identified 3090 differentially methylated positions- CpG sites (DMPs), 21 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and one comethylated module weakly preserved between groups. The intervention group presented a smaller AA compared to the control group (p = 0.025). A logistic regression controlled by sex and with gestational age indicated a coefficient of -0.35 towards intervention group (p = 0.016) considering AA. A higher cognitive domain score from Bayley III scale was observed in the intervention group at 12 months of age. Then, we performed a potential causal mediation analysis selecting only DMPs highly associated with the cognitive domain (adj. R (2) > 0.4), DMRs and CpGs of hub genes from the weakly preserved comethylated module and epigenetic clock as raw values. DMPs in STXBP6, and PF4 DMR, mediated the association between the maternal intervention and the cognitive domain at 12 months of age. In conclusion, DNAm in different sites and regions mediated the association between intervention and cognitive outcome.