EDUARDO DE PAULA ESTEPHAN
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/45 - Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Neurocirúrgica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/45 - Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Neurocirúrgica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
5 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5
- Myasthenia gravis in clinical practice(2022) ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; BAIMA, Jose Pedro Soares; ZAMBON, Antonio AlbertoBackground: Myasthenia gravis is largely a treatable disease, but it can result in significant morbidity and even mortality, which can usually be avoided, or at least mitigated, with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the disease. Objective: This review aims to summarize the main practical aspects of the diagnostic approach, treatment and care of myasthenic patients. Methods: The authors performed a non-systematic critical review summarizing the main practical aspects of myasthenia gravis. Results: Most patients with myasthenia have autoantibodies targeted at acetylcholine receptors or, less commonly, muscle-specific kinase - MuSK. Electrophysiology plays an important role in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction dysfunction. The central clinical manifestation of myasthenia gravis is fatigable muscle weakness, which can affect eye, bulbar, respiratory, and limb muscles. With rare exceptions, patients have a good response to symptomatic treatment, but corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants are usually also necessary to obtain good control of the manifestations of the disease.Conclusion: Knowledge of the peculiar aspects of their clinical and electrophysiological presentations is important for the diagnosis. Likewise, specific treatment and response time to each drug are crucial for proper care.
- Muscle biopsy with dystrophic pattern and rimmed vacuoles: GNE myopathy in a Brazilian patient(2017) ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; MORENO, Cristiane Araujo Martins; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim da; MENDONCA, Rodrigo de Holanda; ABATH NETO, Osorio; NISHIMURA, Patricia Yoshi; GALINDO, Layla Testa; ZANOTELI, Edmar
- Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inherited neuromuscular disorders(2022) MORENO, Cristiane Araujo Martins; CAMELO, Clara Gontijo; SAMPAIO, Pedro Henrique Marte de Arruda; FONSECA, Alulin Tacio Quadros Santos Monteiro; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim; PIROLA, Renann Nunes; SILVA, Luiz Henrique Libardi; LIMA, Karlla Danielle Ferreira; ALBUQUERQUE, Marco Antonio Veloso de; CAMELO FILHO, Antonio Edvan; MARQUES, Marcos Vinicius Oliveira; YANAGIURA, Mario Teruo; CAVALCANTE, Wagner Cid Palmeira; MATSUI JUNIOR, Ciro; ISIHI, Lucas Michielon de Augusto; MENDONCA, Rodrigo Holanda; POUZA, Ana Flavia Pincerno; CARVALHO, Mary Souza de; REED, Umbertina Conti; ZANOTELI, EdmarBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought substantial challenges for current practices in treating hereditary neuromuscular disorders (hNMDs). However, this infection has not been the only concern for these patients. Social distancing has compromised multidisciplinary assistance and physical activity, and has brought about several mental health issues. We presented a follow-up on 363 patients with hNMDs at a Brazilian tertiary center during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: We aimed to show the frequency and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection among hNMD patients and to demonstrate the effects of the pandemic on life habits, disease progression and multidisciplinary supportive care status. Methods:Three hundred and sixty-three patients (58% male and 42% female) were followed for three months through three teleconsultations during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Results: There were decreases in the numbers of patients who underwent physical, respiratory and speech therapies. For several patients, their appetite (33%) and sleep habits (25%) changed. Physical exercises and therapies were interrupted for most of the patients. They reported new onset/worsening of fatigue (17%), pain (17%), contractions (14%) and scoliosis (7%). Irritability and sleep, weight and appetite changes, and especially diminished appetite and weight loss, were more frequent in the group that reported disease worsening. There was a low COVID-19 contamination rate (0.8%), and all infected patients had a mild presentation. Conclusion: The isolation by itself was protective from a COVID-19 infection perspective. However, this isolation might also trigger a complex scenario with life habit changes that are associated with an unfavorable course for the NMD.
- Electrophysiological evaluation of the neuromuscular junction: a brief review(2023) KOUYOUMDJIAN, Joao Aris; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de PaulaThe nerve terminal and muscle membrane compose the neuromuscular junction. After opening the voltage-gated calcium channels, action potentials from the motor axons provoke a cascade for the acetylcholine release from synaptic vesicles to the synaptic cleft, where it binds to its receptor at the muscle membrane for depolarization. Low amplitude compound muscle action potential typically presents in presynaptic disorders, increasing by more than 100% after a 10-second effort in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and less in botulism. Needle electromyography may show myopathic motor unit action potentials and morphological instability ('' jiggle '') due to impulse blocking. Low-frequency repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) is helpful in postsynaptic disorders, such as myasthenia gravis and most congenital myasthenic syndromes, where the number of functioning acetylcholine receptors is reduced. Low-frequency RNS with a decrement > 10% is abnormal when comparing the 4th to the first compound muscle action potential amplitude. High-frequency RNS is helpful in presynaptic disorders like Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, botulism, and some rare congenital myasthenic syndromes. The high-frequency RNS releases more calcium, increasing the acetylcholine with a compound muscle action potential increment. Concentric needle records apparent single-fiber action potentials (spikes). A voluntary activation measures the jitter between spikes from two endplates. An electrical activation measures the jitter of one spike (one endplate). The jitter is the most sensitive test for detecting a neuromuscular junction dysfunction. Most neuromuscular junction disorders are responsive to treatment.
- Facial and bulbar muscle atrophy in acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive myasthenia gravis(2017) GRATIVVOL, Ronnyson Susano; SILVA, Andre Macedo Serafim da; GUEDES, Brino Fukelmann; ESTEPHAN, Eduardo de Paula; MENDONCA, Rodrigo de Holanda; ZAMBON, Antonio Alberto; HEISE, Carlos Otto; ZANOTELI, Edmar