MARIANA MATERA VERAS
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/05 - Laboratório de Poluição Atmosférica Experimental, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
12 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 12
conferenceObject Fine particulate matter in the inspired air within the limits recommended by WHO alters placental structure(2014) SOTO, Sonia; LOPES, Karen; VERAS, Mariana; HEIMANN, JoelconferenceObject Fine particulate matter in the air within the limits recommended by WHO alters placental structure(2015) SOTO, Sonia; MARCHESI, Guilherme; LOPES, Karen; VERAS, Mariana; HEIMANN, Joel- Salt intake during pregnancy alters offspring's myocardial structure(2013) ALVES-RODRIGUES, E. N.; VERAS, M. M.; ROSA, K. T.; CASTRO, I. de; FURUKAWA, L. N. S.; OLIVEIRA, I. B.; SOUZA, R. M.; HEIMANN, J. C.Background and Aim: To evaluate the effects of low or high salt intake during pregnancy on left ventricle of adult male offspring. Methods and results: Low-(LS, 0.15%), normal-(NS, 1.3%) or high-salt (HS, 8% NaCl) diet was given to Wistar rats during pregnancy. During lactation all dams received NS as well as the offspring after weaning. To evaluate cardiac response to salt overload, 50% of each offspring group was fed a high-salt (hs, 4% NaCl) diet from the 21st to the 36th week of age (LShs, NShs, HShs). The remaining 50% was maintained on NS (LSns, NSns and HSns). Echocardiography was done at 20 and 30 weeks of age. Mean blood pressure (MBP), histology and left ventricular angiotensin II content (AII) were analyzed at 36 weeks of age. Interventricular septum, left ventricular posterior wall and relative wall thickness increased from the 20th to the 30th week of age only in HShs, cardiomyocyte mean volume was higher in HShs compared to NShs, LShs and HSns. AII and left ventricular fibrosis were not different among groups. Conclusions: HS during pregnancy programs adult male offspring to a blood pressure and angiotensin II independent concentric left ventricular hypertrophy, with no fibrosis, in response to a chronic high-salt intake.
conferenceObject Effects of exposure do air pollution on placental structure(2013) SOTO, Sonia de Fatima; LOPES, Karen; VERAS, Mariana Matera; HEIMANN, Joel- Exposure to fine particulate matter in the air alters placental structure and the renin-angiotensin system(2017) SOTO, Sonia de Fatima; MELO, Juliana Oliveira de; MARCHESI, Guilherme D'Aprile; LOPES, Karen Lucasechi; VERAS, Mariana Matera; OLIVEIRA, Ivone Braga de; SOUZA, Regiane Machado de; CASTRO, Isac de; FURUKAWA, Luzia Naoko Shinohara; SALDIVA, Paulo Hilario Nascimento; HEIMANN, Joel C.Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1), the uteroplacental renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) participate in the placentation process. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exposure to pollutants on the placenta. Methods Female Wistar rats were exposed to filtered air (F) or to concentrated fine particulate matter (P) for 15 days. After mating, the rats were divided into four groups and again exposed to F or P (FF, FP, PF, PP) beginning on day 6 of pregnancy. At embryonic day 19, the placenta was collected. The placental structure, the protein and gene expression of TGF beta 1, VEGF-A, and its receptor Flk-1 and RAS were evaluated by indirect ELISA and quantitative real-time PCR. Results Exposure to P decreased the placental mass, size, and surface area as well as the TGF beta 1, VEGF-A and Flk-1 content. In the maternal portion of the placenta, angiotensin II (AngII) and its receptors AT(1) (AT(1)R) and AT(2) (AT(2)R) were decreased in the PF and PP groups. In the fetal portion of the placenta, AngII in the FP, PF and PP groups and AT(2)R in the PF and PP groups were decreased, but AT(1)R was increased in the FP group. VEGF-A gene expression was lower in the PP group than in the FF group. Conclusions Exposure to pollutants before and/or during pregnancy alters some characteristics of the placenta, indicating a possible impairment of trophoblast invasion and placental angiogenesis with possible consequences for the maternal-fetal interaction, such as a limitation of fetal nutrition and growth.
conferenceObject Renal angiotensin II content in neonates is influenced by the salt intake during pregnancy(2015) SERAVALLI, Priscila; ZAGO, Breno; OLIVEIRA, Ivone; VERAS, Mariana; HEIMANN, Joel- Inhalation of fine particulate matter during pregnancy increased IL-4 cytokine levels in the fetal portion of the placenta(2015) MELO, Juliana Oliveira de; SOTO, Sonia Fatima; KATAYAMA, Isis Akemi; WENCESLAU, Camilla Ferreira; PIRES, Amanda Gonalves; VERAS, Mariana Matera; FURUKAWA, Luzia N. S.; CASTRO, Isac de; SALDIVA, Paulo Hilario Nascimento; HEIMANN, Joel ClaudioThis study aimed to verify the development of placental and systemic inflammation in rats exposed to fine particulate matter before or during pregnancy. Wistar rats were exposed to filtered air ( control) or to a load of 600 mu g/m(3) of fine particles in the air. The gene expression of IL-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha and Toll-like receptor 4 in the placenta was evaluated. The serum and placental concentrations of IL-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, INF-gamma and TNF-alpha were measured. The total and differential blood leukocyte and blood platelet count was assessed. Compared to control animals, IL-4 content was elevated in the fetal portion of the placenta in rats exposed to air pollution before and during pregnancy. Increased IL-4 suggests that a placental inflammatory reaction may have occurred in response to exposure to fine particulate matter and that this cytokine was responsible, among possibly others factors, for resolution of the inflammatory reaction.
conferenceObject FINE PARTICULATE MATTER IN THE AIR WITHIN THE LIMITS RECOMMENDED BY WHO ALTERS PLACENTAL STRUCTURE(2014) SOTO, Sonia; LOPES, Karen; OLIVEIRA, Ivone; SOUZA, Regiane; MARCHESI, Guilherme; VERAS, Mariana; HEIMANN, JoelconferenceObject Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy influences placental growth(2012) SOTO, Sonia de Fatima; SANTOS, Leticia Pereira dos; VERAS, Mariana Matera; HEIMANN, Joel ClaudioconferenceObject Newborn cardiac structural alterations in response to salt restriction or overload during pregnancy(2016) SERAVALLI, Priscila; ZAGO, Breno Calazans; OLIVEIRA, Ivone Braga de; VERAS, Mariana Matera; HEIMANN, Joel