CYNTHIA ROTHSCHILD

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Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico

Resultados de Busca

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Acquired von willebrand syndrome secondary to monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: long-term remission after treatment with bortezomib
    (2023) SALDANHA, Artur; VEIGA, Maria Eduarda; OKAZAKI, Erica; ROTHSCHILD, Cynthia; MARTINEZ, Gracia; ROCHA, Vanderson; ORSI, Fernanda A.; VILLACA, Paula
    Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a plasma cell disorder that can precede the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. MGUS is characterized by the presence of a monoclonal paraprotein without evidence of multiple myeloma or other lymphoplasmacytic malignancies. Even though MGUS is an asymptomatic condition that does not require management strategies other than periodic follow-up to prevent complications, secondary nonmalignant diseases may arise, requiring control of the plasma cell clone. Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) is a rare bleeding disorder that occurs in patients with no prior personal or family history of bleeding. It is associated with several other disorders, such as neoplasia, mainly hematological (including MGUS and other lymphoproliferative disorders), autoimmune, infectious and cardiac diseases. At diagnosis, patients usually present with cutaneous and mucosal bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding. Here, we report a case of a patient with MGUS who developed AVWS after one year of follow-up. The patient was refractory to glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide and achieved remission only after monoclonal paraprotein was eradicated following treatment with bortezomib and dexamethasone. Our report sdemonstrates that, for refractory cases, eradication of the monoclonal paraprotein may be necessary to treat bleeding complications due to MGUS-associated AVWS.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Safety and efficacy of splenectomy for the treatment of chronic immune thrombocytopenia
    (2022) SALDANHA, Artur; ORSI, Fernanda A.; OKAZAKI, Erica; ROTHSCHILD, Cynthia; PRESTES, Paula; STEFANELLO, Bianca; ALVES, Lucas; ROCHA, Vanderson; VILLACA, Paula
  • article
    Persistent hypofibrinolysis in severe COVID-19 associated with elevated fibrinolysis inhibitors activity
    (2024) OKAZAKI, Erica; BARION, Barbara Gomes; ROCHA, Tania Rubia Flores da; GIACOMO, Giovanna Di; HO, Yeh-Li; ROTHSCHILD, Cynthia; FATOBENE, Giancarlo; MORAES, Bruna del Guerra de Carvalho; STEFANELLO, Bianca; VILLACA, Paula Ribeiro; ROCHA, Vanderson Geraldo; ORSI, Fernanda Andrade
    Hypercoagulability and reduced fibrinolysis are well-established complications associated with COVID-19. However, the timelines for the onset and resolution of these complications remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in a cohort of COVID-19 patients, changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic activity through ROTEM assay at different time points during the initial 30 days following the onset of symptoms in both mild and severe cases. Blood samples were collected at five intervals after symptoms onset: 6-10 days, 11-15 days, 16-20 days, 21-25 days, and 26-30 days. In addition, fibrinogen, plasminogen, PAI-1, and alpha 2-antiplasmin activities were determined. Out of 85 participants, 71% had mild COVID-19. Twenty uninfected individuals were evaluated as controls. ROTEM parameters showed a hypercoagulable state among mild COVID-19 patients beginning in the second week of symptoms onset, with a trend towards reversal after the third week of symptoms. In severe COVID-19 cases, hypercoagulability was observed since the first few days of symptoms, with a tendency towards reversal after the fourth week of symptoms onset. A hypofibrinolytic state was identified in severe COVID-19 patients from early stages and persisted even after 30 days of symptoms. Elevated activity of PAI-1 and alpha 2-antiplasmin was also detected in severe COVID-19 patients. In conclusion, both mild and severe cases of COVID-19 exhibited transient hypercoagulability, reverted by the end of the first month. However, severe COVID-19 cases sustain hypofibrinolysis throughout the course of the disease, which is associated with elevated activity of fibrinolysis inhibitors. Persistent hypofibrinolysis could contribute to long COVID-19 manifestations.