SUSIMEIRE GOMES
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/09 - Laboratório de Pneumologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
10 resultados
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conferenceObject Changes in Regional Lung Perfusion Along Time and with Different Lung Volume During Mechanical Ventilation of Supine Healthy Swine(2020) TUCCI, M. R.; RIBEIRO, B. M.; VICTOR JUNIOR, M.; MELO, J. R.; BERALDO, M.; MORAIS, C. C.; NAKAMURA, M. A.; GOMES, S.; LIMA, C.; ALCALA, G. C.; AMATO, M. B.conferenceObject Use of Coaxial Endotracheal Tube and Moderately High Respiratory Rates to Achieve Ultra- Protective Ventilation(2018) CARVALHO, N.; MORAIS, C. C.; BEDA, A.; NAKAMURA, M. A. M.; GOMES, S.; VOLPE, M. S.; STENQVIST, O.; AMATO, M. B. P.conferenceObject Higher Positive End-Expiratory Pressures Affect The Distribution Of Lung Inflammation During Spontaneous Breathing In An Experimental Model Of Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(2017) MORAIS, C. C. A.; PLENS, G.; TUCCI, M. R.; YOSHIDA, T.; BORGES, J. B.; RAMOS, O. P.; PEREIRA, S. M.; LIMA, C. A. S.; GOMES, S.; MELO, M. Vidal; AMATO, M. B. P.; COSTA, E. L. V.- High Pleural Pressure Prevents Alveolar Overdistension and Hemodynamic Collapse in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome with Class III Obesity A Clinical Trial(2021) SANTIAGO, Roberta De Santis; DROGHI, Maddalena Teggia; FUMAGALLI, Jacopo; MARRAZZO, Francesco; FLORIO, Gaetano; GRASSI, Luigi G.; GOMES, Susimeire; MORAIS, Caio C. A.; RAMOS, Ozires P. S.; BOTTIROLI, Maurizio; PINCIROLI, Riccardo; IMBER, David A.; BAGCHI, Aranya; SHELTON, Kenneth; SONNY, Abraham; BITTNER, Edward A.; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; KACMAREK, Robert M.; BERRA, LorenzoRationale: Obesity is characterized by elevated pleural pressure (Ppl) and worsening atelectasis during mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Objectives: To determine the effects of a lung recruitment maneuver (LRM) in the presence of elevated Ppl on hemodynamics, left and right ventricular pressure, and pulmonary vascular resistance. We hypothesized that elevated Ppl protects the cardiovascular system against high airway pressure and prevents lung overdistension. Methods: First, an interventional crossover trial in adult subjects with ARDS and a body mass index >= 35 kg/m(2) (n = 21) was performed to explore the hemodynamic consequences of the LRM. Second, cardiovascular function was studied during low and high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in a model of swine with ARDS and high Ppl (n = 9) versus healthy swine with normal Ppl (n = 6). Measurements and Main Results: Subjects with ARDS and obesity (body mass index = 57612 kg/m(2)) after LRM required an increase in PEEP of 8 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 7-10) cm H2O above traditional ARDS Network settings to improve lung function, oxygenation and V/Q matching, without impairment of hemodynamics or right heart function. ARDS swine with high Ppl demonstrated unchanged transmural left ventricular pressure and systemic blood pressure after the LRM protocol. Pulmonary arterial hypertension decreased (8 [95% CI, 13-4] mm Hg), as did vascular resistance (1.5 [95% CI, 2.2-0.9] Wood units) and transmural right ventricular pressure (10 [95% CI, 15-6] mm Hg) during exhalation. LRM and PEEP decreased pulmonary vascular resistance and normalized the V/Q ratio. Conclusions: High airway pressure is required to recruit lung atelectasis in patients with ARDS and class III obesity but causes minimal overdistension. In addition, patients with ARDS and class III obesity hemodynamically tolerate LRM with high airway pressure.
conferenceObject Interactive Effects Of Peep And Fio2 During Anesthesia: Different Consequences Indicated By Computed Tomography (ct) Versus Electric Impedance Tomography (eit)(2017) MELO, J. R.; RIBEIRO, B. M.; NAKAMURA, M. A. M.; MORAIS, C. C. A.; BERALDO, M. A.; GOMES, S.; AMATO, M. B. P.; TUCCI, M. R.- High Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Renders Spontaneous Effort Noninjurious(2018) MORAIS, Caio C. A.; KOYAMA, Yukiko; YOSHIDA, Takeshi; PLENS, Glauco M.; GOMES, Susimeire; LIMA, Cristhiano A. S.; RAMOS, Ozires P. S.; PEREIRA, Sergio M.; KAWAGUCHI, Naomasa; YAMAMOTO, Hirofumi; UCHIYAMA, Akinori; BORGES, Joao B.; MELO, Marcos F. Vidal; TUCCI, Mauro R.; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; KAVANAGH, Brian P.; COSTA, Eduardo L. V.; FUJINO, YujiRationale: In acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), atelectatic solid-like lung tissue impairs transmission of negative swings in pleural pressure (Ppl) that result from diaphragmatic contraction. The localization of more negative Ppl proportionally increases dependent lung stretch by drawing gas either from other lung regions (e.g., nondependent lung [pendelluft]) or from the ventilator. Lowering the level of spontaneous effort and/or converting solid-like to fluid-like lung might render spontaneous effort noninjurious. Objectives: To determine whether spontaneous effort increases dependent lung injury, and whether such injury would be reduced by recruiting atelectatic solid-like lung with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Methods: Established models of severe ARDS (rabbit, pig) were used. Regional histology (rabbit), inflammation (positron emission tomography; pig), regional inspiratory Ppl (intrabronchial balloon manometry), and stretch (electrical impedance tomography; pig) were measured. Respiratory drive was evaluated in 11 patients with ARDS. Measurements and Main Results: Although injury during muscle paralysis was predominantly in nondependent and middle lung regions at low (vs. high) PEEP, strong inspiratory effort increased injury (indicated by positron emission tomography and histology) in dependent lung. Stronger effort (vs. muscle paralysis) caused local overstretch and greater tidal recruitment in dependent lung, where more negative Ppl was localized and greater stretch was generated. In contrast, high PEEP minimized lung injury by more uniformly distributing negative Ppl, and lowering the magnitude of spontaneous effort (i.e., deflection in esophageal pressure observed in rabbits, pigs, and patients). Conclusions: Strong effort increased dependent lung injury, where higher local lung stress and stretch was generated; effort-dependent lung injury was minimized by high PEEP in severe ARDS, which may offset need for paralysis.
- Transpulmonary Pressure Describes Lung Morphology During Decremental Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Trials in Obesity(2017) FUMAGALLI, Jacopo; BERRA, Lorenzo; ZHANG, Changsheng; PIRRONE, Massimiliano; SANTIAGO, Roberta R. De Santis; GOMES, Susimeire; MAGNI, Federico; SANTOS, Glaucia A. B. dos; BENNETT, Desmond; TORSANI, Vinicius; FISHER, Daniel; MORAIS, Caio; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; KACMAREK, Robert M.Objectives: Atelectasis develops in critically ill obese patients when undergoing mechanical ventilation due to increased pleural pressure. The current study aimed to determine the relationship between transpulmonary pressure, lung mechanics, and lung morphology and to quantify the benefits of a decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial preceded by a recruitment maneuver. Design: Prospective, crossover, nonrandomized interventional study. Setting: Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Units at Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, MA) and University Animal Research Laboratory (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Patients/Subjects: Critically ill obese patients with acute respiratory failure and anesthetized swine. Interventions: Clinical data from 16 mechanically ventilated critically ill obese patients were analyzed. An animal model of obesity with reversible atelectasis was developed by placing fluid filled bags on the abdomen to describe changes of lung mechanics, lung morphology, and pulmonary hemodynamics in 10 swine. Measurements and Main Results: In obese patients (body mass index, 48 +/- 11 kg/m(2)), 21.7 +/- 3.7 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure resulted in the lowest elastance of the respiratory system (18.6 +/- 6.1 cm H2O/L) after a recruitment maneuver and decremental positive end-expiratory pressure and corresponded to a positive (2.1 +/- 2.2 cm H2O) end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure. Ventilation at lowest elastance positive end-expiratory pressure preceded by a recruitment maneuver restored end-expiratory lung volume (30.4 +/- 9.1 mL/kg ideal body weight) and oxygenation (273.4 +/- 72.1 mm Hg). In the swine model, lung collapse and intratidal recruitment/derecruitment occurred when the positive end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure decreased below 2-4 cm H2O. After the development of atelectasis, a decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial preceded by lung recruitment identified the positive end-expiratory pressure level (17.4 +/- 2.1 cm H2O) needed to restore poorly and nonaerated lung tissue, reestablishing lung elastance and oxygenation while avoiding increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Conclusions: In obesity, low-to-negative values of transpulmonary pressure predict lung collapse and intratidal recruitment/derecruitment. A decremental positive end-expiratory pressure trial preceded by a recruitment maneuver reverses atelectasis, improves lung mechanics, distribution of ventilation and oxygenation, and does not increase pulmonary vascular resistance.
conferenceObject The Role of FIO2 in Lung Perfusion Distribution During Mechanical Ventilation of Supine Healthy Swines Using Low Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)(2020) RIBEIRO, B. M.; TUCCI, M. R.; VICTOR JUNIOR, M.; MELO, J. R.; MORAIS, C. C.; BERALDO, M.; NAKAMURA, M. A.; GOMES, S.; LIMA, C.; ALCALA, G. C.; AMATO, M. B.conferenceObject Validation Of Esophageal Pressure By Direct Measurement Of Pleural Pressure In Normal And Injured Lungs(2017) YOSHIDA, T.; LIMA, C.; ROLDAN, R.; MORAIS, C. C. A.; GOMES, S.; GRIECO, D.; RICHARD, J. -C. M.; BROCHARD, L. J.; KAVANAGH, B. P.; AMATO, M. B. P.- Esophageal Manometry and Regional Transpulmonary Pressure in Lung Injury(2018) YOSHIDA, Takeshi; AMATO, Marcelo B. P.; GRIECO, Domenico Luca; CHEN, Lu; LIMA, Cristhiano A. S.; ROLDAN, Rollin; MORAIS, Caio C. A.; GOMES, Susimeire; COSTA, Eduardo L. V.; CARDOSO, Paulo F. G.; CHARBONNEY, Emmanuel; RICHARD, Jean-Christophe M.; BROCHARD, Laurent; KAVANAGH, Brian P.Rationale: Esophageal manometry is the clinically available method to estimate pleural pressure, thus enabling calculation of transpulmonary pressure (PL). However, many concerns make it uncertaininwhich lung region esophagealmanometry reflects local PL. Objectives: To determine the accuracy of esophageal pressure (Pes) and in which regions esophageal manometry reflects pleural pressure (Ppl) and PL; to assess whether lung stress in nondependent regions can be estimated at end-inspiration from PL. Methods: In lung-injured pigs (n = 6) and human cadavers (n = 3), Pes was measured across a range of positive end-expiratory pressure, together with directly measured Ppl in nondependent and dependent pleural regions. All measurements were obtained with minimal nonstressed volumes in the pleural sensors and esophageal balloons. Expiratory and inspiratory PL was calculated by subtracting local Ppl or Pes from airway pressure; inspiratory PL was also estimated by subtracting Ppl (calculated from chest wall and respiratory system elastance) from the airway plateau pressure. Measurements and Main Results: In pigs and human cadavers, expiratory and inspiratory PL using Pes closely reflected values in dependent to middle lung (adjacent to the esophagus). Inspiratory PL estimated from elastance ratio reflected the directly measured nondependent values. Conclusions: These data support the use of esophageal manometry in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Assuming correct calibration, expiratory PL derived from Pes reflects PL in dependent to middle lung, where atelectasis usually predominates; inspiratory PL estimated from elastance ratio may indicate the highest level of lung stress in nondependent ""baby"" lung, where it is vulnerable to ventilator-induced lung injury.