IZABEL CRISTINA RIOS
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
PAHC, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
7 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7
- Barriers and Facilitators of the Teaching-Learning Process of Medical Students in Primary Care in the City of São Paulo(2020) SILVA, Moniquelly Barbosa da; RIOS, Izabel; VITAL JÚNIOR, Pedro Félix; SILVA, Andréa Tenório Correia daAbstract: Introduction: Although Primary Health Care (PHC) is essential for medical students’ training, the perceptions of primary care workers about the teaching-learning process have been overlooked, particularly in municipalities where PHC management is performed by a private organization instead of the government, such as in the city of São Paulo. Objective: to analyze the perceptions of primary care workers about barriers and facilitators of medical students’ teaching-learning process in PHC in the city of São Paulo. Method: we conducted a qualitative research. We performed in-depth interviews with 12 primary care workers from the family health teams (four physicians, four nurses and four community health workers), who worked in primary care clinics in the east region of the city and received medical students, from 1st-year to internship students. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and afterwards, they were repeatedly read. We identified thematic units following the content analysis principles. Results: the barriers to medical students’ teaching-learning process in PHC were the following: (1) excessive number of scheduled patients and scarcity of time for discussion; (2) inadequate infrastructure of primary care clinics; (3) lack of training; and (4) ineffective integration among faculty, healthcare workers, managers and the assisted population. The facilitating factors of the teaching-learning process were: (1) high quality of healthcare services; (2) integration among primary care teams, interdisciplinary teams, and students; and (3) well-trained medical preceptors. Conclusions: our results have implications for PHC professionals, educational institutions, and managers. The improvement of the integration among educational institutions, health services managers, primary care workers, and the population is a condition to reach the effectiveness in the teaching-learning process, and to ensure the development of essential competencies for PHC assistance quality. Thus, the training of health professionals, improving the primary care clinic infrastructure, and creating strategies to ensure enough time for discussion and feedback could contribute to mitigate barriers to medical students’ teaching-learning process in PHC.
- Humanidades Médicas como Campo de Conhecimento em Medicina(2016) RIOS, Izabel CristinaABSTRACT This essay addresses the medical humanities as a field of knowledge and its establishment as a theoretical and methodological body in its own right, especially in medical education. Historically speaking, medical humanities emerged alongside the development of the field of social sciences in health, with several crossover points between the two. Through study of the literature we delimited the two fields of knowledge in relation to study scope, interests and interaction. In medical education although there is no consensus on which subjects compose the area of medical humanities, the task is to develop ethical and relational competence in students for good medical practice. Of the many difficulties, we highlight the distancing between experiences of teaching humanistic themes and medical practice. The essay concludes with the idea that humanistic education should emerge from medical practice. There is a lack of medicine in the medical humanities, mainly due to a shortage of teachers capable of achieving the interdisciplinary quality that constitutes the field.
- A Humanização no Ensino de Graduação em Medicina: o Olhar dos Estudantes(2015) RIOS, Izabel Cristina; SIRINO, Caroline BragaABSTRACT The subject of “humanization” has been increasingly recurrent in health services and in medical school curricula. This qualitative study was conducted to understand how the undergraduate medical students view and interpret humanization in their teaching and learning scenarios. Using hermeneutic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 6th-year medical students from the University of São Paulo in 2010, humanization issues were highlighted and studied: management services, medical education, interactivity, and the concept of humanization, whether present or not in the different teaching scenarios. The study has deepened our understanding of humanization in medical school and can contribute to its development in medical training by identifying some aspects that require further work together with students and the need to integrate humanization into the general setting of their training.
- Medicina de Família do Primeiro ao Sexto Ano da Graduação Médica: Considerações sobre uma Proposta Educacional de Integração Curricular Escola-Serviço(2017) SILVA, Andréa Tenório Correia da; MEDEIROS JUNIOR, Martim Elviro de; FONTÃO, Paulo de Nogueira; SALETTI FILHO, Haraldo Cesar; VITAL JUNIOR, Pedro Félix; BOURGET, Monique Marie Marthe; RIOS, Izabel CristinaABSTRACT Medical education has been heavily debated in both national and international contexts due to changes in society and public health demands. In Brazil, it is postulated that learning in Primary Health Care (PHC) should occur throughout the entire medical course. Learning in PHC has faced some barriers such as inadequate environment for medical practice, including a lack of supervisors and general practitioners with insufficient training to assist students, lack of lecturers with expertise in the area, and resistance from traditional faculties to include PHC in the curriculum. This paper addresses an educational model to include PHC and family medicine in a medical school curriculum in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Furthermore, we describe the challenges of tying in educational and managerial objectives in the context of primary care services, and how to overcome such challenges. Our proposal is based on using educational objectives to develop student competencies (knowledge, skills and attitudes) so they can provide comprehensive care as regards the individual’s background (social, family and environmental). Students are exposed to increasingly complex educational content that requires connecting new knowledge to previous knowledge. The innovative aspect of this educational project is its integration of planning and educational management, involving the following strategies to achieve a better quality learning process: (1) Students in primary care services from the first to the last semester of the course; (2) Hiring family doctors as faculty members; (3) Integrating PHC and family medicine with the contents of other subjects such as epidemiology, public health policies and evidenced-based medicine; (4) Using problem-solving methodologies suitable both to the studied theme and to student and lecturer profiles; (5) Formative evaluations; (6) Improving teaching skills for lecturers and field supervisors; (7) Implementing practices to encourage students to work in multi-professional teams; (8) Motivating students to take part in interchange programs with national and international institutions; and (9) Encouraging the publications of books, scientific papers and research into PHC and family medicine. Several factors facilitate the success of this educational proposal, including: PHC and family medicine being underlying matters in the political-pedagogical faculty project; the educational setting being that of an institution with a long history of health education, public care provision and contributions to service-learning integration; the close relationship between health service managers, lecturers and supervisors, which facilitates coordination between the theoretical content and practice in PHC; the investments made to develop supervisor teaching skills, to support their participation in the debate about relevant family medicine content, and in the discussion about integrating theory with practice; and finally the human resource policies that raise the value of family doctors who are also supervisors. We hope this experience contributes to enhancing the debate about PHC and family medicine educational models in medical courses, and the related challenges and possibilities within medical training.
- Humanistic training in Medicine through dancing in the hospital: students’ perceptions(2021) LISBOA, Amanda Barbosa; CICCONE, Marcela Rodrigues; KADEKARU, Marina; RIOS, Izabel CristinaAbstract: Introduction: The humanization of assistance is associated to empathy, embracing, and effective communication, being part of the medical training. According to its nature, humanization requires methods that involve affections and stimulates critical thinking. Objective: Extensive literature shows the benefits of the arts in medical education; however, there are still few studies on dancing, the subject of this study, which was carried out by medical students and whose aim was to investigate hospital dancing in the teaching of humanization, from the perspective of medical students. Method: A qualitative action research study was designed, in which medical students performed choreographies for patients, companions and employees in three different wards of the teaching hospital. The action consisted of continuous cycles in the planning of interventions, performance, observing, reflection, and re-planning of subsequent actions, in a systematic manner and controlled by the researchers. Data production took place by direct observation, narratives and focal group. The data were analyzed using the content and thematic analysis methods. Results: For three months, 17 female and 7 male students between 18 and 24 years of age performed the action, producing data that was subsequently classified into 3 thematic categories: 1. Dimension of affection: contents of the student’s emotional character; 2. Care dimension: contents about caring for the patient; 3. Dance dimension: contents on dance in the humanistic training in Medicine. In the triangulation of the techniques, it was observed that joy, anxiety, and the perception of dance as an instrument of bonding were significant. The experience of changing socially-marked places for the student and the patient made the student face and overcome different feelings. The dance allowed the refinement of the look and the capacity to understand the other, taking into account perspectives that converge to or diverge from their own convictions. On the other hand, the students experienced the anxiety and joy of an encounter with themselves, perceiving dance as a pleasurable and humanizing activity. Conclusion: The dance in the hospital lead to experiences and reflections that stimulated the students’ self-knowledge, favored the student-patient relationship, and brought elements to understand the use of dancing in medicine, mainly for the teaching of empathy and humanized care.
- A relação professor-aluno em medicina - um estudo sobre o encontro pedagógico(2012) RIOS, Izabel Cristina; SCHRAIBER, Lilia BlimaThe humanistic training of medical students is currently an important educational objective in medical schools. Part of this training is provided through disciplines within the humanities, but a large proportion comes through learning achieved within the cultural environment and interpersonal relationships of the medical school, especially from the teacher-student relationship. With the aim of studying the teacher-student relationship at a typical medical school in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, this case study was designed. Through ethnographic observations and in-depth interviews, in contrast with official teaching documents, we obtained data that were analyzed using a hermeneutic method, within analytical categories that were constructed from the theoretical reference framework for research and the empirical findings relating to the types of pedagogical relationships observed in this school. We constructed three types of relationship of this nature, based on: omnipotence of the teacher, construction of a link and disqualification of the student. In each of these, one predominant mode of behavior was being taught informally, thereby coming closer towards or moving away from the teaching of ethics and relational competence. Teacher-student relationships within medical schools need to be studied further, with clear definition of an institutional ethical standard for everyone, so that the objective of humanistic training within medicine can be achieved.
- Humanidades como disciplina da graduação em Medicina(2013) AYRES, José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita; RIOS, Izabel Cristina; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; FALCÃO, Marcia Thereza Couto; MOTA, AndréThis paper presents the development of an academic discipline in Medical Humanities. The goal was to analyse both practical and conceptual contributions from humanistic knowledge toward health care. The discipline was organised in four inter-related modules corresponding to particular areas of humanistic knowledge: philosophy, history, socio-anthropology and the psychodynamics of a medical consultation. The text points out the different pedagogic and didactic strategies used, the programmatic content of each module and their bridge-overs, and the impacts on students, lecturers and the actual design of the discipline. The discipline, according to the opinion of lecturers and students, was found to be capable of developing not only specific content but also interrelated content between modules. After the first class had completed the course, some themes and methods were reformulated, but the After the first time, some reorientation of themes and methods were done, but the modular strategy and the choice of specialized researchers as the teacher team were reaffirmed, leading to improvements on knowledge about the concept of health care since a comprehensive perspective in health. The conclusion is that the discipline's design suited the proposed educational goals and reinforces the relevance of humanities to the medical school curricula.