ROSELI MIEKO YAMAMOTO NOMURA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
3 resultados
Resultados de Busca
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- Increase in cesarean sections in Brazil - a call to reflection(2023) BRAGA, Antonio; SUN, Sue Yazaki; ZACONETA, Alberto Carlos Moreno; JUNIOR, Alberto Trapani; LUZ, Adriana Gomes; OSANAN, Gabriel; DUARTE, Geraldo; RAMOS, Jose Geraldo Lopes; WENDER, Maria Celeste Osorio; NOMURA, Roseli Mieko Yamamoto; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; BORGES, Vera Therezinha Medeiros; MATTAR, Rosiane
- Maternal malnutrition during pregnancy among women with sickle cell disease(2023) PAIVA, Leticia Vieira; IGAI, Ana Maria Kondo; NOMURA, Roseli Mieko YamamotoOBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the nutritional status and dietary intake of pregnant women with sickle cell disease (SS hemoglobinopathy and SC hemoglobinopathy) to healthy controls and report the maternal and perinatal outcomes.METHODS: This is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Pregnant women with a diagnosis of sickle cell disease and control group were recruited in an outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Maternal anthropometric data and dietary intake data were collected at the second and third trimesters.RESULTS: A total of 49 pregnancies complicated by sickle cell disease were included. Prepregnancy body mass index was significantly lower in the SS hemoglobinopathy group (n=26, median 20.3 kg/m(2)) than the SC hemoglobinopathy group (n=23, 22.7 kg/m(2)) or control group (n=33, 23.2 kg/ m(2), p<0.05). The prepregnancy nutritional status revealed significantly more women classified as underweight in the SS hemoglobinopathy group (15.4%) than in the SC hemoglobinopathy group (4.4%) and control group (1.6%, p=0.009). In the second trimester, maternal protein intake was significantly lower in SS hemoglobinopathy (73.2 g/day) and SC hemoglobinopathy (68.8 g/day) than in the control group (95.7 g/day, p=0.004). In the third trimester, only SS hemoglobinopathy mothers showed dietary intake of protein significantly lower than that of the controls (67.5 g/day vs. 92.8 g/day, p=0.02). Vitamin A and E consumption was also reduced in the third trimester in the SS hemoglobinopathy group (p<0.05).CONCLUSION: The nutritional status of pregnant women with SS hemoglobinopathy is characterized by a state of undernutrition. The lower protein intake in the second and third trimesters of pregnant women with SS hemoglobinopathy may contribute to this condition. Undernourishment is a serious complication of sickle cell disease, primarily during pregnancy, and it should be addressed during the prenatal period.
- Fetal thymus in growth-restricted fetuses due to placental insufficiency(2023) TAKENO, Marisa Akemi; NOMURA, Roseli Mieko YamamotoOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess fetal thymus size by ultrasound in growth-restricted fetuses due to placental insufficiency and compare to high-risk and low-risk pregnancy fetuses with normal placental function.METHODS: This is a nested case-control study of pregnant women followed up at a university hospital (July 2012 to July 2013). In all, 30 pregnant women presenting small fetuses for gestational age (estimated fetal weight 10) due to placental insufficiency (umbilical artery Doppler >p95) were compared to 30 high-risk and 30 low-risk pregnancies presenting normal Doppler indices. The thymus transverse diameter and perimeter were converted into zeta score according to the normal values for gestational age. Head circumference and femur length were used to calculate ratios.RESULTS: Fetal thymus were significantly lower in pregnancies with placental insufficiency when compared to high-risk and low-risk pregnancies presenting, respectively, transverse diameter zeta score (-0.69 +/- 0.83 vs. 0.49 +/- 1.13 vs. 0.83 +/- 0.85, p<0.001) and P zeta score (-0.73 +/- 0.68 vs. 0.45 +/- 0.96 vs. 0.26 +/- 0.89, p<0.001). There was also a significant difference (p<0.05) in the ratios among the groups: pregnancies with placental insufficiency (TD/HC=0.10, P/FL=1.32, and P/HC=0.26), high-risk pregnancies (TD/HC=0.11, P/FL=1.40, and P/HC=0.30), and control group (DT/HC=0.11, P/ FL=1.45, and P/HC=0.31).CONCLUSION: Fetal thymus size is reduced in growth-restricted fetuses due to placental insufficiency, suggesting fetal response as a consequence of the adverse environment.