DANIEL LUCAS DA CONCEICAO COSTA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Obsessive-compulsive disorder(2019) STEIN, Dan J.; COSTA, Daniel L. C.; LOCHNER, Christine; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.; REDDY, Y. C. Janardhan; SHAVITT, Roseli C.; HEUVEL, Odile A. van den; SIMPSON, H. BlairObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly prevalent and chronic condition that is associated with substantial global disability. OCD is the key example of the 'obsessive-compulsive and related disorders', a group of conditions which are now classified together in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, and the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, and which are often underdiagnosed and undertreated. In addition, OCD is an important example of a neuropsychiatric disorder in which rigorous research on phenomenology, psychobiology, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy has contributed to better recognition, assessment and outcomes. Although OCD is a relatively homogenous disorder with similar symptom dimensions globally, individualized assessment of symptoms, the degree of insight, and the extent of comorbidity is needed. Several neurobiological mechanisms underlying OCD have been identified, including specific brain circuits that underpin OCD. In addition, laboratory models have demonstrated how cellular and molecular dysfunction underpins repetitive stereotyped behaviours, and the genetic architecture of OCD is increasingly understood. Effective treatments for OCD include serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive-behavioural therapy, and neurosurgery for those with intractable symptoms. Integration of global mental health and translational neuroscience approaches could further advance knowledge on OCD and improve clinical outcomes.
- Early intervention for obsessive compulsive disorder: An expert consensus statement(2019) FINEBERG, Naomi A.; DELL'OSSO, Bernardo; ALBERT, Umberto; MAINA, Giuseppe; GELLER, Daniel; CARMI, Lior; SIREAU, Nick; WALITZA, Susanne; GRASSI, Giacomo; PALLANTI, Stefano; HOLLANDER, Eric; BRAKOULIAS, Vlasios; MENCHON, Jose M.; MARAZZITI, Donatella; IOANNIDIS, Konstantinos; APERGIS-SCHOUTE, Annemieke; STEIN, Dan J.; CATH, Danielle C.; VELTMAN, Dick J.; AMERINGEN, Michael Van; FONTENELLE, Leonardo F.; SHAVITT, Roseli G.; COSTA, Daniel; DINIZ, Juliana B.; ZOHAR, JosephObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is common, emerges early in life and tends to run a chronic, impairing course. Despite the availability of effective treatments, the duration of untreated illness (DUI) is high (up to around 10 years in adults) and is associated with considerable suffering for the individual and their families. This consensus statement represents the views of an international group of expert clinicians, including child and adult psychiatrists, psychologists and neuroscientists, working both in high and low and middle income countries, as well as those with the experience of living with OCD. The statement draws together evidence from epidemiological, clinical, health economic and brain imaging studies documenting the negative impact associated with treatment delay on clinical outcomes, and supporting the importance of early clinical intervention. It draws parallels between OCD and other disorders for which early intervention is recognized as beneficial, such as psychotic disorders and impulsive-compulsive disorders associated with problematic usage of the Internet, for which early intervention may prevent the development of later addictive disorders. It also generates new heuristics for exploring the brain-based mechanisms moderating the 'toxic' effect of an extended DUI in OCD. The statement concludes that there is a global unmet need for early intervention services for OC related disorders to reduce the unnecessary suffering and costly disability associated with under-treatment. New clinical staging models for OCD that may be used to facilitate primary, secondary and tertiary prevention within this context are proposed.