OLINDA DO CARMO LUIZ
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/38 - Laboratório de Epidemiologia e Imunobiologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
3 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3
- The contribution of intersectionality on understanding young men's health-disease and care in contexts of urban poverty(2020) OLIVEIRA, Elda de; COUTO, Marcia Thereza; SEPARAVICH, Marco Antonio Alves; LUIZ, Olinda do CarmoThis article analyzes the experiences of young men living in the city outskirts regarding social inequalities and their impacts on the health-disease-care production process. The empirical material that supports the intersectional analysis was produced with a qualitative methodology of research-action based on workshops, a group technique with participatory investigations. A total of 21 men and five women aged between 15 and 17 years who studied at a neighborhood public school of the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, state of Sao Paulo, participated in the study. The results highlight that young men share intertwined race-color, class, gender, and generation disadvantages that act in a complex way in the production of social and health inequalities. Therefore, analyses that restrict inequalities to a single classificatory system-class, gender, or race/color-are inadequate to understand the various dimensions that comprise them.
- Race and obesity in the black female population: a scoping review(2020) ORAKA, Claudia Simoes; FAUSTINO, Deivison Mendes; OLIVEIRA, Elda; TEIXEIRA, Joao Alexandre Mendes; SOUZA, Allex Sander Porfirio de; LUIZ, Olinda do CarmoAbout 40% of the world's population is overweight. Obesity is most prevalent among social strata with lower income and education. Although the association between sociodemographic factors and weight gain is well documented, few researchers associated obesity with race/color. This article aims to map the extent, scope, and nature of the association between obesity and race in the scientific literature by conducting a scoping review. Data sources were the Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), Web of Science, Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (Hinari), and Scopus databases, as well as the gray literature. In total, 2,526 articles were found. After duplicates were excluded and inclusion and exclusion criteria applied, 10 articles remained. Race, obesity, socioeconomic status, and gender are tied into a complex relationship whose specificity lies on the socio-historical context. Racial disparities in obesity may be explained by physiological, psychological, and cultural effects of stress due to racial discrimination. Although racial inequality happens everywhere, it assumes different forms. Considering that, further studies should approach regional differences.
- Structural determinants of health, race, gender, and social class: a scope review(2021) GALVAO, Anna Larice Meneses; OLIVEIRA, Elda; GERMANI, Ana Claudia Camargo Goncalves; LUIZ, Olinda do CarmoThis article aims at exploring and systematizing the knowledge about structural health determinants. For such purpose, we developed a scope review in the databases Web of Science, Cinahl, Scopus, Lilacs and PubMed; and in the journals International Journal of Epidemiology,Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,American Journal of Public Health and American Journal of Epidemiology from 2005 to 2018. We used the search terms ""Social Determinants of health"", ""Health services"", ""health policies"", and""inequity"". We identified 1,164 articles, of which 19 were selected. The structural determinants, also called social markers, were race, gender, gender identity, migration and social class. Theoretical perspectives of these articles, directly or indirectly,assumed health as a right. The proposed health policies focused on the positive effect of planning functions, training of service providers, and reduction of barriers to access and participation of excluded groups on equity. We concluded that the scientific literature reinforces that every individual must have the capacity to reach a personal ideal state of health without any distinction of race, skin color, religion,language, nationality, socioeconomic resources, genre, sexual orientation, gender identity,physical, mental or emotional disability, or any other characteristic linked to discrimination or exclusion from social and political opportunities.