FABIO CESAR MIRANDA TORRICELLI

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Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/55 - Laboratório de Urologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 29 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of renal and ureteral stones
    (2015) TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; DANILOVIC, Alexandre; VICENTINI, Fabio Carvalho; MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; SROUGI, Miguel; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    The use of certain technical principles and the selection of favorable cases can optimize the results of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). The aim of this study is to review how ESWL works, its indications and contraindications, predictive factors for success, and its complications. A search was conducted on the Pubmed (R) database between January 1984 and October 2013 using ""shock wave lithotripsy"" and ""stone"" as key-words. Only articles with a high level of evidence, in English, and conducted in humans, such as clinical trials or review/meta-analysis, were included. To optimize the search for the ESWL results, several technical factors including type of lithotripsy device, energy and frequency of pulses, coupling of the patient to the lithotriptor, location of the calculus, and type of anesthesia should be taken into consideration. Other factors related to the patient, stone size and density, skin to stone distance, anatomy of the excretory path, and kidney anomalies are also important. Antibiotic prophylaxis is not necessary, and routine double J stent placement before the procedure is not routinely recommended. Alpha-blockers, particularly tamsulosin, are useful for stones >10mm. Minor complications may occur following ESWL, which generally respond well to clinical interventions. The relationship between ESWL and hypertension/diabetes is not well established.
  • article 23 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Predicting Urinary Stone Composition Based on Single-energy Noncontrast Computed Tomography: The Challenge of Cystine
    (2014) TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; DE, Shubha; YAMACAKE, Kleiton G. R.; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo; MONGA, Manoj
    OBJECTIVE To study several measurements from a single-energy noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) that may distinguish calcium oxalate, uric acid, and cystine stones. METHODS Patients with pure urinary stones who had at least 1 single-energy NCCT before the stone composition analysis from January 2008 to December 2012 were enrolled in this study. The analyzed data comprised stone size, volume, core Hounsfield unit (HU), periphery HU, absolute and relative HU differences between core and periphery, and HU density. After these measurements, an NCCT bone window was subjectively evaluated to study the homogeneity of each stone from core to periphery. The Spearman correlation test was used to determine the correlation between HU values and stone size and volume for each group. RESULTS A total of 113 patients were found with pure urinary stones who also had a corresponding NCCT. There were 36, 47, and 30 patients in the calcium oxalate, uric acid, and cystine groups, respectively. The core HU, periphery HU, absolute and relative HU differences, and HU density were significantly different among the 3 groups (P <. 001). Stone size and volume had a positive correlation with core and periphery HUs only for calcium oxalate and cystine stones. The subjective evaluation of the urinary calculi revealed a different pattern for each stone composition. CONCLUSION Single-energy NCCT may predict calcium oxalate stones with a high degree of accuracy. There is an overlap in radiographic profiles of cystine and uric acid stones, making a definitive differentiation more challenging. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc.
  • article 259 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Versus Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    (2015) DE, Shuba; AUTORINO, Riccardo; KIM, Fernando J.; ZARGAR, Homayoun; LAYDNER, Humberto; BALSAMO, Raffaele; TORRICELLI, Fabio C.; PALMA, Carmine Di; MOLINA, Wilson R.; MONGA, Manoj; SIO, Marco De
    Context: Recent advances in technology have led to the implementation of mini- and micropercutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) as well as retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in the management of kidney stones. Objective: To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing RIRS with PCNL techniques for the treatment of kidney stones. Evidence acquisition: A systematic literature review was performed in March 2014 using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify relevant studies. Article selection proceeded according to the search strategy based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis criteria. A subgroup analysis was performed comparing standard PCNL and minimally invasive percutaneous procedures (MIPPs) including mini-PCNL and micro-PCNL with RIRS, separately. Evidence synthesis: Two randomised and eight nonrandomised studies were analysed. PCNL techniques provided a significantly higher stone-free rate (weighted mean difference [WMD]: 2.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.53-3.13; p < 0.00001) but also higher complication rates (odds ratio [OR]: 1.61; 95% CI, 1.11-2.35; p < 0.01) and a larger postoperative decrease in haemoglobin levels (WMD: 0.87; 95% CI, 0.51-1.22; p < 0.00001). In contrast, RIRS led to a shorter hospital stay (WMD: 1.28; 95% CI, 0.79-1.77; p < 0.0001). At subgroup analysis, RIRS provided a significantly higher stone-free rate than MIPPs (WMD: 1.70; 95% CI, 1.07-2.70; p = 0.03) but less than standard PCNL (OR: 4.32; 95% CI, 1.99-9.37; p = 0.0002). Hospital stay was shorter for RIRS compared with both MIPPs (WMD: 1.11; 95% CI, 0.39-1.83; p = 0.003) and standard PCNL (WMD: 1.84 d; 95% CI, 0.64-3.04; p = 0.003). Conclusions: PCNL is associated with higher stone-free rates at the expense of higher complication rates, blood loss, and admission times. Standard PCNL offers stone-free rates superior to those of RIRS, whereas RIRS provides higher stone free rates than MIPPs. Given the added morbidity and lower efficacy of MIPPs, RIRS should be considered standard therapy for stones <2 cm until appropriate randomised studies are performed. When flexible instruments are not available, standard PCNL should be considered due to the lower efficacy of MIPPs. Patient summary: We searched the literature for studies comparing new minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of kidney stones. The analysis of 10 available studies shows that treatment can be tailored to the patient by balancing the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Current trends of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in a developing country
    (2018) BATAGELLO, Carlos A.; VICENTINI, Fabio Carvalho; MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; SROUGI, Miguel; NAHAS, Willian Carlos; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    Introduction: To present the current practice patterns on percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in a developing country. Materials and Methods: A survey was offered to Brazilian urologists during the II International Endourology Symposium held in Sao Paulo, in 2015. The first seven questions were related to demographic data while the 20 remaining were directed to urologists who performed PCNL. Results: From 250 participants, 100 replied to the survey, 81% performed PCNL and 60.4% of performers had been in practice for less than 15 years. Eighty-one percent were trained in the prone position and 64% in supine. PCNL was learned during the residency in 66.7% and 2.5% had fellowship training. Prone position was the preferred decubitus for simple or complex calculi, though for obese patients there was no difference. Younger surgeons prefer supine while older surgeons prefer prone. The access was obtained by the surgeon in all cases, 96.3% use fluoroscopy and 3.7% prefer ultrasonography. Forty-seven percent use ultrasonic lithotripters and 4.1% laser. For kidney drainage, 71.6% place a nephrostomy tube. Double J stent is left in 77%. The postoperative image method was CT for 50%. Colonic injury was reported by 25%, predominantly in the senior group without statistically difference between positions. Conclusions: From a selected group of urologists, we observe that Brazilian urologists usually gain their own access for PCNL guided by fluoroscopy. They predominantly prefer the prone position, use fascial dilators, ultrasonic lithotripters and place a nephrostomy tube when exiting the kidney. Fellowship programs, ultrasonography, flexible nephoscopy and tubeless procedures could be encouraged.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Endoscopic guided PCNL in the prone split-leg position versus supine PCNL: a comparative analysis stratified by Guy's stone score
    (2019) BATAGELLO, Carlos A.; SANTOS, Hugo D. Barone dos; NGUYEN, Andrew H.; ALSHARA, Luay; LI, Jianbo; MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; VICENTINI, Fabio C.; TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; DANILOVIC, Alexandre; PEREIRA, Jessica Goulart; ROSE, Emily; SROUGI, Miguel; NAHAS, Willian C.; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo; MONGA, Manoj
    Introduction: The optimal patient positioning for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) based on the complexity of stone burden is not yet defined. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the intraoperative parameters, effectiveness and complications of patients undergoing PCNL between the endoscopic-guided prone split-leg PCNL (ePSL) and the supine PCNL by stratifying patients according to Guy's stone score (GSS). Materials and methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients undergoing PCNL at two high-volume tertiary referral centers. At one center, patients underwent PCNL using the ePSL technique, while at the second center, patients underwent PCNL in supine. Patient demographics and stone characteristics, operative details, complications and effectiveness were compared between groups. The impact of obesity was also investigated. Results: Of 830 subjects, a total of 449 (54%) underwent PCNL in ePSL and 381 (46%) in supine. The ePSL group had a greater mean age and body mass index. No statistical differences were found in gender, serum chemistry and Charlson comorbidity index. After stratifying patients by GSS, the differences in baseline stone burden between PSL and supine lost significance and both groups could be compared. Complications were not statistically different between both groups. Univariate analysis demonstrated that multiple tracts and lower pole access were more prevalent in supine. In addition, for GSS1-3, ePSL was correlated with reduced operative time, radiation exposure, length of hospital stay and need for secondary procedure. Multivariate analysis correlated ePSL with lower radiation exposure and need for secondary procedures (p = 0.01). In comparison to the whole trial population, the same tendencies were appreciated for obese cohort. Conclusions: This is the first report focusing on the performance differences between ePSL and supine PCNL stratified by GSS. Both techniques are safe, with a low rate of complications. For GSS1-3, ePSL reduces radiation exposure and requires less need for both multiple access and secondary procedure.
  • article 45 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    In Vitro Evaluation of Single-Use Digital Flexible Ureteroscopes: A Practical Comparison for a Patient-Centered Approach
    (2018) MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; BATAGELLO, Carlos A.; MONGA, Manoj; TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; VICENTINI, Fabio C.; DANILOVIC, Alexandre; SROUGI, Miguel; NAHAS, Willian C.; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    Objective: To compare the manufacturing and in vitro performance characteristics of two single-use flexible ureteroscopes with a permanent optical flexible ureteroscope. Materials and Methods: Two single-use flexible ureteroscopes, LithoVue (Boston Scientific) and Pusen (1rs. generation; Zhuhai Pusen Medical Technology Company Limited, China), were tested and compared with a permanent Flex-X-2 ureteroscope (Karl Storz, Germany) in terms of technical characteristics, optics, deflection mechanism, and additional parameters which could potentially affect surgical technique. Results: Pusen was the lightest ureteroscope while the LithoVue had the longest working length. LithoVue had a higher resolution power than the other two ureteroscopes at all distances tested (p<0.001). Pusen showed higher resolution than Flex-X-2 (p<0.01). Field of view was wider for LithoVue (87 degrees), followed by Flex-X-2 (85 degrees) and Pusen (75 degrees). Color representation was superior for Flex-X-2 than LithoVue and then Pusen. LithoVue outperformed Pusen and Flex-X-2 for all settings with instruments in terms of deflection loss (p<0.01). Pusen had the highest irrigation flow (52mL/min) with an empty working channel (p<0.01). LithoVue and Pusen showed similar flow rates with a 200m (21mL/min) and 365m laser fiber (7mL/min) and 1.3F basket (18mL/min), being superior to Flex-X-2 (p<0.01). With the 1.9F basket, LithoVue had superior flow rate (7mL/min) than Pusen (3.5mL/min) and Flex-X-2 (4mL/min; p=0.01). Conclusion: LithoVue outperformed the other ureteroscopes in terms of optical resolution, field of view, deflection capacity, and irrigation flow with larger instruments. Pusen is the lighter scope and showed better results in terms of irrigation when no instruments are in place. Flex-X-2 was superior in terms of color representation.
  • article 24 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy versus laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for large upper ureteral stones: a meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials
    (2016) TORRICELLI, Fabio C. M.; MONGA, Manoj; MARCHINI, Giovanni S.; SROUGI, Miguel; NAHAS, William C.; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    Introduction: To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) comparing semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS) with laparo-scopic ureterolithotomy (LU) for the treatment of the large proximal ureteral stone. Materials and methods: A systematic literature review was performed in June 2015 using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify relevant studies. Article selection proceeded according to the search strategy based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis criteria. Results: Six RCT including 646 patients were analyzed, 325 URS cases (50.3%) and 321 LU cases (49.7%). URS provided a significantly shorter operative time (weighted mean difference [WMD] = -31.26 min; 95% CI -46.88 to -15.64; p< 0.0001) and length of hospital stay (WMD = - 1.48 days; 95% CI - 2.78 to -0.18; p= 0.03) than LU. There were no significant differences in terms of overall complications (OR = 0.78; 95% CI 0.21-2.92; p= 0.71) and major complications - Clavien = 3 - (OR = 1.79; 95% CI 0.59-5.42; p= 0.30). LU led to a significantly higher initial stone-free rate (OR = 8.65; 95% CI 4.18-17.91; p< 0.00001) and final stone-free rate (OR = 6.41; 95% CI 2.24-18.32; p >= 0.0005) than URS. There was a significantly higher need for auxiliary procedures in URS cases (OR = 6.58;95% CI 3.42-12.68; p< 0.00001). Conclusions: Outcomes with LU for larger proximal ureteral calculi are favorablecompared to semi-rigid URS and should be considered as a first-line alternative if flexible ureteroscopy is not available. Utilization of flexible ureteroscopy in conjunction with semi-rigid ureteroscopy may impact these outcomes, and deserves further systematic evaluation.
  • article 25 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impact of Renal Anatomy on Shock Wave Lithotripsy Outcomes for Lower Pole Kidney Stones: Results of a Prospective Multifactorial Analysis Controlled by Computerized Tomography
    (2015) TORRICELLI, Fabio C. M.; MARCHINI, Giovanni S.; YAMAUCHI, Fernando I.; DANILOVIC, Alexandre; VICENTINI, Fabio C.; SROUGI, Miguel; MONGA, Manoj; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    Purpose: We evaluated which variables impact fragmentation and clearance of lower pole calculi after shock wave lithotripsy. Materials and Methods: We prospectively evaluated patients undergoing shock wave lithotripsy for a solitary 5 to 20 mm lower pole kidney stone between June 2012 and August 2014. Patient body mass index and abdominal waist circumference were recorded. One radiologist blinded to shock wave lithotripsy outcomes measured stone size, area and density, stone-to-skin distance, infundibular length, width and height, and infundibulopelvic angle based on baseline noncontrast computerized tomography. Fragmentation, success (defined as residual fragments less than 4 mm in asymptomatic patients) and the stone-free rate were evaluated by noncontrast computerized tomography 12 weeks postoperatively. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed. Results: A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Mean stone size was 9.1 mm. Overall fragmentation, success and stone-free rates were 76%, 54% and 37%, respectively. On logistic regression body mass index (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.11-1.49, p = 0.004) and stone density (OR 1.0026, 95% CI 1.0008-1.0046, p = 0.005) significantly impacted fragmentation. Stone size (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.07-1.48, p = 0.039) and stone density (OR 1.0021, 95% CI 1.0007-1.0037, p = 0.012) impacted the success rate while stone size (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.04-1.50, p = 0.029), stone density (OR 1.0015, 95% CI 1.0001-1.0032, p = 0.046) and infundibular length (OR 1.1035, 95% CI 1.015-1.217, p = 0.015) impacted the stone-free rate. The best outcomes were found in patients with a body mass index of 30 kg/m(2) or less, stones 10 mm or less and 900 HU or less, and an infundibular length of 25 mm or less. The coexistence of significant unfavorable variables led to a stone-free rate of less than 20%. Conclusions: Obese patients with higher than 10 mm density stones (greater than 900 HU) in the lower pole of the kidney with an infundibular length of greater than 25 mm should be discouraged from undergoing shock wave lithotripsy.
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Septic Shock Following Surgical Decompression of Obstructing Ureteral Stones: A Prospective Analysis
    (2018) SROUGI, Victor; MOSCARDI, Paulo R.; MARCHINI, Giovanni S.; BERJEAUT, Ricardo Haidar; TORRICELLI, Fabio C.; MESQUITA, Jose L. B.; SROUGI, Miguel; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    Purpose: To investigate risk factors for septic shock and death in patients with obstructive pyelonephritis due to ureteral stone, who underwent urinary tract decompression. Patients and Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients who presented at the emergency department of our institution with clinical signs of pyelonephritis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), and obstructive ureteral stone confirmed by computed tomography scan. Forty patients that underwent urinary tract decompression were included. Demographical, medical, and laboratorial characteristics were recorded; antibiotic regimen and time from presentation to decompression were compared between patients with septic complications. Results: Septic shock and death occurred in 6 (15%) and 2 (5%) patients, respectively. Gender, age, and comorbidities were not associated with septic complications. Urinary culture was negative in 40% of the cohort and the most prevalent pathogen was Escherichia coli. Administration of antibiotics other than third-generation cephalosporin was associated with septic shock (p=0.02). There was no difference between groups regarding the time of antibiotics use (p=0.63) and time from presentation to urinary tract decompression (p=0.07). Patients with leukocyte count above 15.6x10(3)/mu L had 2.2-fold greater risk of having septic shock (p=0.027). Conclusions: We failed to find an association between time of antibiotic use or delayed urinary tract decompression and occurrence of septic complications; antibiotic choice was determinant of prognosis. Elevated serum leukocytes could be used as a trigger to indicate prompt surgical intervention.
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Does previous standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy impair retrograde intrarenal surgery outcomes?
    (2021) DANILOVIC, Alexandre; TORRICELLI, Fabio Cesar Miranda; MARCHINI, Giovanni Scala; BATAGELLO, Carlos; VICENTINI, Fabio Carvalho; TRAXER, Olivier; SROUGI, Miguel; NAHAS, William C.; MAZZUCCHI, Eduardo
    Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of a previous standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) on the outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). Materials and Methods: Outcomes of MRS performed from January 2017 to January 2020 in adult patients with residual stone fragments <= 20mm after a standard PCNL (Post-PCNL) and symptomatic adult patients with kidney stones <= 20mm (Control) were prospectively studied. Stone-free rate (SFR) was evaluated on a postoperative day 90 non-contrast computed tomography. Surgical complications based on Clavien-Dindo classification during the 90 days of follow-up were recorded. Results: Outcomes of 55 patients and 57 renal units of the post-PCNL group were compared to 92 patients and 115 renal units of the control group. SFR was lower in post-PCNL group than in control (28/57, 49.1% vs. 86/115, 74.8%, p <0.001). Overall complications were more frequent in post-PCNL group (p=0.004). Infundibula strictures were identified and incised with laser in 15/57 (26.3%) renal units of the post-PCNL group. Thirteen renal units had infundibulum stricture at the site of previous percutaneous tract (13/15; 86.7%, p=0.004) and one renal unit had three infundibula strictures. Postoperative complications were not affected by the treatment of infundibula strictures (p=0.198). Conclusions: Previous standard PCNL significantly impairs the outcomes of RIRS. Infundibula strictures can be found in 26.3% of the patients with residual stone fragments after standard PCNL for large burden kidney stones. The main site of infundibulum stricture after standard PCNL is the infundibulum of the entry calyx.