CLAUDIA MARQUEZ SIMOES
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/08 - Laboratório de Anestesiologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/08 - Laboratório de Anestesiologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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conferenceObject A PRAGMATIC MULTI-CENTRE TRIAL ON INTRAOPERATIVE FLUID MANAGEMENT USING PULSE PRESSURE VARIATION IN HIGH-RISK PATIENTS(2014) MALBOUISSON, L. M. S.; SILVA JR., J. M.; CARMONA, M. J. C.; ASSUNCAO, M. C. S.; VALIATTI, J. L.; LOPES, M. R.; SIMOES, C. M.; MICHARD, E.; AULER JR., J. O. C.- Use of Sugammadex after Neostigmine Incomplete Reversal of Rocuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade(2012) MENEZES, Cassio Campelo de; PECEGUINI, Lilian Akemi Moore; SILVA, Enis Donizetti; SIMOES, Claudia MarquezMenezes CC, Peceguini LAM, Silva ED, Simoes CM Use of Sugammadex after Neostigmine Incomplete Reversal of Rocuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade. Background and objectives: Neuromuscular blockers (NMB) have been used for more than half of a century in anesthesia and have always been a challenge for anesthesiologists. Until recently, the reversal of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers had only one option: the use of anticholinesterase agents. However, in some situations, such as deep neuromuscular blockade after high doses of relaxant, the use of anticholinesterase agents does not allow adequate reversal of neuromuscular blockade: Recently, sugammadex, a gamma-cyclodextrin, proved to be highly effective for reversal of NMB induced by steroidal agents. Case report: A female patient who underwent an emergency exploratory laparotomy after rapid sequence intubation with rocuronium 1.2 mg.kg(-1). At the end of surgery, the pat ent received neostigmine reversal of NMB. However, neuromuscular junction monitoring did not show the expected recovery, presenting residual paralysis. Sugammadex 2 mg.kg(-1) was used and the patient had complete reversal of NMB in just 2 minutes time. Conclusion: Adequate recovery of residual neuromuscular blockade is required for full control of the pharynx and respiratory functions in order to prevent complications. Adequate recovery can only be obtained by neuromuscular junction monitoring with TOF ratio greater than 0.9. Often, the reversal of NMB with anticholinesterase drugs may not be completely reversed. However, in the absence of objective monitoring this diagnosis is not possible. The case illustrates the diagnosis of residual NMB even after reversal with anticholinesterase agents, resolved with the administration of sugammadex, a safe alternative to reverse the NMB induced by steroidal non-depolarizing agents.
- Effect of postoperative goal-directed therapy in cancer patients undergoing high-risk surgery: a randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis(2018) GERENT, Aline Rejane Muller; ALMEIDA, Juliano Pinheiro; FOMINSKIY, Evgeny; LANDONI, Giovanni; OLIVEIRA, Gisele Queiroz de; RIZK, Stephanie Itala; FUKUSHIMA, Julia Tizue; SIMOES, Claudia Marques; RIBEIRO JR., Ulysses; PARK, Clarice Lee; NAKAMURA, Rosana Ely; FRANCO, Rafael Alves; CANDIDO, Patricia Ines; TAVARES, Cintia Rosa; CAMARA, Ligia; FERREIRA, Graziela dos Santos Rocha; ALMEIDA, Elisangela Pinto Marinho de; KALIL FILHO, Roberto; GALAS, Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes; HAJJAR, Ludhmila AbrahaoBackground: Perioperative goal-directed hemodynamic therapy (GDHT) has been advocated in high-risk patients undergoing noncardiac surgery to reduce postoperative morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that using cardiac index (CI)-guided GDHT in the postoperative period for patients undergoing high-risk surgery for cancer treatment would reduce 30-day mortality and postoperative complications. Methods: A randomized, parallel-group, superiority trial was performed in a tertiary oncology hospital. All adult patients undergoing high-risk cancer surgery who required intensive care unit admission were randomly allocated to a CI-guided GDHT group or to a usual care group. In the GDHT group, postoperative therapy aimed at CI >= 2.5 L/min/m(2) using fluids, inotropes and red blood cells during the first 8 postoperative hours. The primary outcome was a composite endpoint of 30-day all-cause mortality and severe postoperative complications during the hospital stay. A meta-analysis was also conducted including all randomized trials of postoperative GDHT published from 1966 to May 2017. Results: A total of 128 patients (64 in each group) were randomized. The primary outcome occurred in 34 patients of the GDHT group and in 28 patients of the usual care group (53.1% vs 43.8%, absolute difference 9.4 (95% CI, -7.8 to 25.8); p = 0.3). During the 8-h intervention period more patients in the GDHT group received dobutamine when compared to the usual care group (55% vs 16%, p < 0.001). A meta-analysis of nine randomized trials showed no differences in postoperative mortality (risk ratio 0.85, 95% CI 0.59-1.23; p = 0.4; p for heterogeneity = 0.7; I-2 = 0%) and in the overall complications rate (risk ratio 0.88, 95% CI 0.71-1.08; p = 0.2; p for heterogeneity = 0.07; I-2 = 48%), but a reduced hospital length of stay in the GDHT group (mean difference (MD) - 1.6; 95% CI - 2.75 to -0.46; p = 0.006; p for heterogeneity = 0.002; I-2 = 74%). Conclusions: CI-guided hemodynamic therapy in the first 8 postoperative hours does not reduce 30-day mortality and severe complications during hospital stay when compared to usual care in cancer patients undergoing high-risk surgery.
- A pragmatic multi-center trial of goal-directed fluid management based on pulse pressure variation monitoring during high-risk surgery(2017) MALBOUISSON, Luiz Marcelo Sa; SILVA JR., Joao Manoel; CARMONA, Maria Jose Carvalho; LOPES, Marcel Rezende; ASSUNCAO, Murilo Santucci; VALIATTI, Jorge Luis dos Santos; SIMOES, Claudia Marques; AULER JR., Jose Otavio CostaBackground: Intraoperative fluid therapy guided by mechanical ventilation-induced pulse-pressure variation (PPV) may improve outcomes after major surgery. We tested this hypothesis in a multi-center study. Methods: The patients were included in two periods: a first control period (control group; n = 147) in which intraoperative fluids were given according to clinical judgment. After a training period, intraoperative fluid management was titrated to maintain PPV < 10% in 109 surgical patients (PPV group). We performed 1:1 propensity score matching to ensure the groups were comparable with regard to age, weight, duration of surgery, and type of operation. The primary endpoint was postoperative hospital length of stay. Results: After matching, 84 patients remained in each group. Baseline characteristics, surgical procedure duration and physiological parameters evaluated at the start of surgery were similar between the groups. The volume of crystalloids (4500 mL [3200-6500 mL] versus 5000 mL [3750-8862 mL]; P = 0.01), the number of blood units infused during the surgery (1.7 U [0.9-2.0 U] versus 2.0 U [1.7-2.6 U]; P = 0.01), the fraction of patients transfused (13.1% versus 32.1%; P = 0.003) and the number of patients receiving mechanical ventilation at 24 h (3.2% versus 9.7%; P = 0.027) were smaller postoperatively in PPV group. Intraoperative PPV-based improved the composite outcome of postoperative complications OR 0.59 [95% CI 0.35-0.99] and reduced the postoperative hospital length of stay (8 days [6-14 days] versus 11 days [7-18 days]; P = 0.01). Conclusions: In high-risk surgeries, PPV-directed volume loading improved postoperative outcomes and decreased the postoperative hospital length of stay.
- Prevention of drug diversion and substance use disorders among anesthesiologists: a narrative review(2023) FITZSIMONS, Michael G.; SOUSA, Gabriel Soares de; GALSTYAN, Arpine; QUINTAO, Vinicius Caldeira; SIMOES, Claudia MarquezDiversion of substances from the care of the intended patient is a significant problem in healthcare. Patients are harmed by the undertreatment of pain and suffering, transmission of disease, as well as the risk associated with impaired vigilance. Healthcare providers may be harmed by the physical and mental impact of their addictions. Healthcare systems are placed in jeopardy by the legal impact associated with illegal routes of drug release including sanction and financial liability and loss of public trust. Healthcare institutions have implemented many measures to reduce diversion from the perioperative area. These efforts include education, medical record surveillance, automated medication dispensing systems, urine drug testing, substance waste management systems, and drug diversion prevention teams. This narrative review evaluates strengths, weaknesses, and effectiveness of these systems and provides recommendations for leaders and care providers. (c) 2023 Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia.
- First Brazilian pediatric hospital to adopt 1-hour preoperative fasting time for clear fluids for elective surgeries(2021) CARDOSO, Priscilla Ferreira Neto; QUINTAO, Vinicius Caldeira; PERINI, Bruno; CARMONA, Maria Jose Carvalho; CARLOS, Ricardo Vieira; SIMOES, Claudia Marquez
conferenceObject In-hospital mortality prediction by American Society of Anesthesiology and POSSUM score in patients with cancer undergoing abdominal surgery(2012) SIMOES, Claudia Marquez; CARVALHO, Maria Jose; LUDHMILA, Carmona; HAJJAR, Abrahao; REGINA, Filomena; GALLAS, Barbosa; FUKUSHIMA, Julia TizueIntroduction: Preoperative evaluation and risk stratification is essential to perioperative planning. There are multiple risk scores applied to predict different outcomes. However, specific populations as patients with cancer may have specific risk factors, so it is needed to evaluate if global risk scoresas ASA and POSSUM or P POSSUM are able to assist the surgical team. Objective: To retrospectively assess the value of the ASA classification (American Society of Anesthesiology), POSSUM (Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity), and Porthsmouth POSSUM in prediction of hospital mortality in patients with cancer undergoing abdominal surgery. Methods: Three hundred and thirteen patients who under-went three hundred and nineteen oncologic abdominal surgeries were evaluated using ASA, POSSUM and Porthsmouth-POSSUM in relation to hospital mortality. The variables observed were: age, gender, ASA classification, pul- monary diseases, cardiovascular diseases, preoperative sys-tolic arterial pressure and cardiac rate, Glasgow scale, urea, potassium, sodium, hemoglobin, white cell count, number of simultaneous surgical procedures, observed blood losses, peritoneal contamination, oncological disease and dissemination, elective, emergent or urgent surgery, intensive care support and hospital mortality. Results: The overall hospital mortality rate was 5.59%. These results showed that POSSUM over predicted in-hospital deaths when compared to American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (relative risk, 0.55; P=.07) and Porths- mouth POSSUM (relative risk, 0,43; P=.0007) didn’t equally correspond to ASA predicted perioperative mortality. All evaluated scores didn’t equally predict observed mortality as the standardized mortality rate was 2.25 for ASA classification, 0.4 for POSSUM and 0.8 for P-POSSUM. Conclusion: The ASA classification, POSSUM and P POSSUM scores were not useful in predicting perioperative mortality for patients with cancer submitted to abdominal surgeries. It is needed to evaluate specific populations to adjust the existing perioperative prediction scores to serve as objective methods to assist the surgical team in classifying patients into risk groups with different probabilities of perioperative complications. ASA classification is based mainly on subjective clinical judgments and probably POSUUM and P-POSSUM need to have the equations balanced to specific populations.conferenceObject Evaluation of predictive factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in hepatobiliary cancer patients(2022) PEREIRA, Juliana Fernanda Holanda Bezerra; PEREIRA, Luciano Beltrao; MILAN, Zoka; SOUSA, Angela; SIMOES, Claudia Marquez- Perceptions of gender equity in departmental leadership, research opportunities, and clinical work attitudes: an international survey of 11 781 anaesthesiologists(2020) ZDRAVKOVIC, Marko; OSINOVA, Denisa; BRULL, Sorin J.; PRIELIPP, Richard C.; SIMOES, Claudia M.; BERGER-ESTILITA, Joanayy Background: Women make up an increasing proportion of the physician workforce in anaesthesia, but they are consistently under-represented in leadership and governance. Methods: We performed an internet-based survey to investigate career opportunities in leadership and research amongst anaesthesiologists. We also explored gender bias attributable to workplace attitudes and economic factors. The survey instrument was piloted, translated into seven languages, and uploaded to the SurveyMonkey (R) platform. We aimed to collect between 7800 and 13 700 responses from at least 100 countries. Participant consent and ethical approval were obtained. A quantitative analysis was done with chi(2) and Cramer's V as a measure of strength of associations. We used an inductive approach and a thematic content analysis for qualitative data on current barriers to leadership and research. Results: The 11 746 respondents, 51.3% women and 48.7% men, represented 148 countries; 35 respondents identified their gender as non-binary. Women were less driven to achieve leadership positions (P<0.001; Cramer's V: 0.11). Being a woman was reported as a disadvantage for leadership and research (P<0.001 for both; Cramer's V: 0.47 and 0.34, respectively). Women were also more likely to be mistreated in the workplace (odds ratio: 10.6; 95% confidence interval: 9.4-11.9; P<0.001), most commonly by surgeons. Several personal, departmental, institutional, and societal barriers in leadership and research were identified, and strategies to overcome them were suggested. Lower-income countries were associated with a significantly smaller gender gap (P<0.001). Conclusions: Whilst certain trends suggest improvements in the workplace, barriers to promotion of women in key leadership and research positions continue within anaesthesiology internationally.
- Safety and costs analysis of early hospital discharge after brain tumour surgery: a pilot study(2020) NEVILLE, Iuri Santana; URENA, Francisco Matos; QUADROS, Danilo Gomes; SOLLA, Davi J. F.; LIMA, Mariana Fontes; SIMOES, Claudia Marquez; VICENTIN, Eduardo; RIBEIRO JR., Ulysses; AMORIM, Robson Luis Oliveira; PAIVA, Wellingson Silva; TEIXEIRA, Manoel JacobsenBackground A daily algorithm for hospital discharge (DAHD) is a key point in the concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol. We aimed to evaluate the length of stay (LOS), rate of complications, and hospital costs variances after the introduction of the DAHD compared to the traditional postoperative management of brain tumour patients. Methods This is a cohort study with partial retrospective data collection. All consecutive patients who underwent brain tumour resection in 2017 were analysed. Demographics and procedure-related variables, as well as clinical outcomes, LOS and healthcare costs within 30 days after surgery were compared in patients before/pre-implementation and after/post-implementation the DAHD, which included: stable neurological examination; oral feeding without aspiration risk; pain control with oral medications; no intravenous medications. The algorithm was applied every morning and discharge was considered from day 1 after surgery if criteria was fulfilled. The primary outcome (LOS after surgery) analysis was adjusted for the preoperative performance status on a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 61 patients were studied (pre-implementation 32, post-implementation 29). The baseline demographic characteristics were similar between the groups. After the DAHD implementation, LOS decreased significantly (median 5 versus 3 days; p = 0.001) and the proportion of patients who were discharged on day 1 or 2 after surgery increased (44.8% vs 3.1%; p < 0.001). Major and minor complications rates, readmission rate, and unplanned return to hospital in 30-day follow-up were comparable between the groups. There was a significant reduction in the median costs of hospitalization in DAHD group (US$2135 vs US$2765, p = 0.043), mainly due to a reduction in median ward costs (US$922 vs US$1623, p = 0.009). Conclusions Early discharge after brain tumour surgery appears to be safe and inexpensive. The LOS and hospitalization costs were reduced without increasing readmission rate or postoperative complications.