MARIA CECILIA MENEGATTI CHEQUINI
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LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Health professionals' attitudes toward religiosity and spirituality: A NERSH Data Pool based on 23 surveys from six continents(2021) KøRUP, A.; SøNDERGAARD, J.; ALYOUSEFI, N. A.; LUCCHETTI, G.; BAUMANN, K.; LEE, E.; KARIMAH, A.; RAMAKRISHNAN, P.; FRICK, E.; BüSSING, A.; SCHOUTEN, E.; BUTCHER, W.; HEFTI, R.; WERMUTH, I.; DIEGO-CORDERO, R. de; MENEGATTI-CHEQUINI, M. C.; HVIDT, N. C.Background In order to facilitate better international and cross-cultural comparisons of health professionals (HPs) attitudes towards Religiosity and/or Spirituality (R/S) using individual participant data meta-analysis we updated the NERSH Data Pool. Methods We performed both a network search, a citation search and systematic literature searches to find new surveys. Results We found six new surveys (N=1,068), and the complete data pool ended up comprising 7,323 observations, including 4,070 females and 3,253 males. Most physicians (83%, N=3,700) believed that R/S had 'some' influence on their patients' health (CI95%) (81.8%-84.2%). Similarly, nurses (94%, N=1,020) shared such a belief (92.5%-95.5%). Across all samples 649 (16%; 14.9%-17.1%) physicians reported to have undergone formal R/S-training, compared with nurses where this was 264 (23%; 20.6%-25.4%). Conclusions Preliminary analysis indicates that HPs believe R/S to be important for patient health but lack formal R/S-training. Findings are discussed. We find the data pool suitable as a base for future cross-cultural comparisons using individual participant data meta-analysis. © 2021 Kørup A et al.