DEBORA ROMEO BERTOLA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
BIO, IB
LIM/36 - Laboratório de Pediatria Clínica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
BIO, IB
LIM/36 - Laboratório de Pediatria Clínica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
18 resultados
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- Multiple, diffuse schwannomas in a RASopathy phenotype patient with germline KRAS mutation: a causal relationship?(2012) BERTOLA, D. R.; PEREIRA, A. C.; BRASIL, A. S.; SUZUKI, L.; LEITE, C.; FALZONI, R.; TANNURI, U.; POPLAWSKI, A. B.; JANOWSKI, K. M.; KIM, C. A.; MESSIAEN, L. M.
- Rare variants in SOS2 and LZTR1 are associated with Noonan syndrome(2015) YAMAMOTO, Guilherme Lopes; AGUENA, Meire; GOS, Monika; HUNG, Christina; PILCH, Jacek; FAHIMINIYA, Somayyeh; ABRAMOWICZ, Anna; CRISTIAN, Ingrid; BUSCARILLI, Michelle; NASLAVSKY, Michel Satya; MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra C.; ZATZ, Mayana; BODAMER, Olaf; MAJEWSKI, Jacek; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; KIM, Chong Ae; PASSOS-BUENO, Maria Rita; BERTOLA, Debora RomeoBackground Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant, multisystemic disorder caused by dysregulation of the RAS/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Heterozygous, pathogenic variants in 11 known genes account for approximately 80% of cases. The identification of novel genes associated with Noonan syndrome has become increasingly challenging, since they might be responsible for very small fractions of the cases. Methods A cohort of 50 Brazilian probands negative for pathogenic variants in the known genes associated with Noonan syndrome was tested through whole-exome sequencing along with the relatives in the familial cases. Families from the USA and Poland with mutations in the newly identified genes were included subsequently. Results We identified rare, segregating or de novo missense variants in SOS2 and LZTR1 in 4% and 8%, respectively, of the 50 Brazilian probands. SOS2 and LZTR1 variants were also found to segregate in one American and one Polish family. Notably, SOS2 variants were identified in patients with marked ectodermal involvement, similar to patients with SOS1 mutations. Conclusions We identified two novel genes, SOS2 and LZTR1, associated with Noonan syndrome, thereby expanding the molecular spectrum of RASopathies. Mutations in these genes are responsible for approximately 3% of all patients with Noonan syndrome. While SOS2 is a natural candidate, because of its homology with SOS1, the functional role of LZTR1 in the RAS/MAPK pathway is not known, and it could not have been identified without the large pedigrees. Additional functional studies are needed to elucidate the role of LZTR1 in RAS/MAPK signalling and in the pathogenesis of Noonan syndrome.
- Recurrence of Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia in Two Sisters With a Mutation in FLNA and an Atypical Paternal Phenotype: Insights Into Genotype-Phenotype Correlation(2015) BERTOLA, Debora; PASSOS-BUENO, Maria Rita; PEREIRA, Alexandre; KIM, Chong; MORGAN, Tim; ROBERTSON, Stephen P.
- A Possible Role of Different PTPN Genes in Immune Regulation(2012) QUAIO, C. R. D. C.; DUTRA, R. L.; BRASIL, A. S.; PEREIRA, A. C.; KIM, C. A.; BERTOLA, D. R.
- Tegumentary manifestations of Noonan and Noonan-related syndromes(2013) QUAIO, Caio Robledo D'Angioli Costa; ALMEIDA, Tatiana Ferreira de; BRASIL, Amanda Salem; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra C.; KIM, Chong Ae; BERTOLA, Debora RomeoOBJECTIVES: Noonan and Noonan-related syndromes are common autosomal dominant disorders with neuro-cardio-facial-cutaneous and developmental involvement. The objective of this article is to describe the most relevant tegumentary findings in a cohort of 41 patients with Noonan or Noonan-related syndromes and to detail certain aspects of the molecular mechanisms underlying ectodermal involvement. METHODS: A standard questionnaire was administered. A focused physical examination and a systematic review of clinical records was performed on all patients to verify the presence of tegumentary alterations. The molecular analysis of this cohort included sequencing of the following genes in all patients: PTPN1, SOS1, RAF1, KRAS, SHOC2 and BRAF. RESULTS: The most frequent tegumentary alterations were xeroderma (46%), photosensitivity (29%), excessive hair loss (24%), recurrent oral ulcers (22%), curly hair (20%), nevi (17%), markedly increased palmar and plantar creases (12%), follicular hyperkeratosis (12%), palmoplantar hyperkeratosis (10%), cafe-au-lait spots (10%) and sparse eyebrows (7%). Patients with mutations in PTPN11 had lower frequencies of palmar and plantar creases and palmar/plantar hyperkeratosis compared with the other patients. CONCLUSIONS: We observed that patients with mutations in genes directly involved in cell proliferation kinase cascades (SOS1, BRAF, KRAS and RAF1) had a higher frequency of hyperkeratotic lesions compared with patients with mutations in genes that have a more complex interaction with and modulation of cell proliferation kinase cascades (PTPN11).
- Intragenic Deletion in the LIFR Gene in a Long-Term Survivor with Stuve-Wiedemann Syndrome(2015) MARQUES, Julia Hatagami; YAMAMOTO, Guilherme Lopes; TESTAI, Larissa de Cassia; PEREIRA, Alexandre da Costa; KIM, Chong Ae; PASSOS-BUENO, Maria R.; BERTOLA, Debora RomeoStuve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS, OMIM 601559) is a rare autosomal recessive bent-bone dysplasia, caused by loss-offunction mutations in the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) gene, which usually leads to early death. Only few patients with long-term survival have been described in the literature. We report on a 5-year-old boy from a consanguineous marriage with molecular analysis for the LIFR gene. Sanger and next-generation sequencing (NGS) of LIFR were performed. Copy number variation analysis with NGS showed a novel mutation as the cause for the syndrome: an intragenic homozygous deletion in LIFR, involving exons 1520. Bridging PCR was carried out to confirm the intragenic deletion. This is the first description of a large deletion in LIFR, broadening the spectrum of mutations in SWS. Besides the reported allelic heterogeneity, further studies such as exome sequencing are required to identify a novel gene in order to confirm the locus heterogeneity in SWS. (C) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel
- KRAS gene mutations in Noonan syndrome familial cases cluster in the vicinity of the switch II region of the G-domain: Report of another family with metopic craniosynostosis(2012) BRASIL, Amanda S.; MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra C.; KIM, Chong A.; KRIEGER, Jose Eduardo; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; BERTOLA, Debora R.Noonan syndrome (NS) and Noonan-related disorders [cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC), Costello, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NS-ML), and neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndromes (NFNS)] are a group of developmental disorders caused by mutations in genes of the RAS/MAPK pathway. Mutations in the KRAS gene account for only a small proportion of affected Noonan and CFC syndrome patients that present an intermediate phenotype between these two syndromes, with more frequent and severe intellectual disability in NS and less ectodermal involvement in CFC syndrome, as well as atypical clinical findings such as craniosynostosis. Recently, the first familial case with a novel KRAS mutation was described. We report on a second vertical transmission (a mother and two siblings) with a novel mutation (p.M72L), in which the proband has trigonocephaly and the affected mother and sister, prominent ectodermal involvement. Metopic suture involvement has not been described before, expanding the main different cranial sutures which can be affected in NS and KRAS gene mutations. The gene alteration found in the studied family is in close proximity to the one reported in the other familial case (close to the switch II region of the G-domain), suggesting that this specific region of the gene could have less severe effects on intellectual ability than the other KRAS gene mutations found in NS patients and be less likely to hamper reproductive fitness. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Nutritional Aspects of Noonan Syndrome and Noonan-Related Disorders(2016) SILVA, Fernanda Marchetto da; JORGE, Alexander Augusto; MALAQUIAS, Alexandra; PEREIRA, Alexandre da Costa; YAMAMOTO, Guilherme Lopes; KIM, Chong Ae; BERTOLA, DeboraRasopathies are a group of rare disorders characterized by neurocardiofaciocutaneous involvement, and caused by mutations in several genes of the RAS/MAPK pathway. In the present study, we characterized growth parameters, body composition, and nutritional aspects of children and adults (n = 62) affected by these disorders, mainly Noonan syndrome, using an indirect method-anthropometry-and a 24-hr recall questionnaire. The growth parameters in our cohort showed short stature, especially in individuals with RAF1 and SHOC2 mutations, lower obesity rates compared to the control population, and BMI scores highest in individuals with BRAF mutations and lowest in individuals with SHOC2. Body composition showed a compromise in the upper arm muscle circumference, with a statistically significant difference in the z-score of triceps skin-fold (P = 0.0204) and upper arm fat area (P = 0.0388) between BRAF and SHOC2 groups and in the z-score of triceps skinfold between RAF1 and SHOC2 (P = 0.0218). The pattern of macro-nutrient consumption was similar to the control population. Our study is the first to address body composition in RASopathy individuals and the data indicate a compromise not only in adipose tissue, but also in muscle mass. Studies using different techniques, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry or imaging studies, which give a more precise delineation of fat and non-fat mass, are required to confirm our results, ultimately causing an impact on management strategies. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
conferenceObject Targeted High-Throughput Sequencing of RAS/MAPK Pathway Genes for Diagnosis of Noonan Syndrome (NS) and Noonan-Related Disorders (NRD)(2014) MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra C.; MORAES, Michelle B.; LERARIO, Antonio M.; TRARBACH, Ericka Barbosa; MITNE-NETO, Miguel; PEREIRA, Alexandre; BERTOLA, Debora R.; TELES, Milena Gurgel; JORGE, Alexander Augusto Lima- Phenotype-genotype analysis of 242 individuals with RASopathies: 18-year experience of a tertiary center in Brazil(2020) BERTOLA, Debora R.; CASTRO, Matheus A. A.; YAMAMOTO, Guilherme L.; HONJO, Rachel S.; CERONI, Jose Ricardo; BUSCARILLI, Michele M.; FREITAS, Amanda B.; MALAQUIAS, Alexsandra C.; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; PASSOS-BUENO, Maria Rita; KIM, Chong A.We report the clinical and molecular data of a large cohort comprising 242 individuals with RASopathies, from a single Tertiary Center in Brazil, the largest study from Latin America. Noonan syndrome represented 76% of the subjects, with heterozygous variants in nine different genes, mainly PTPN11, SOS1, RAF1, LZTR1, and RIT1, detected by Sanger and next-generation sequencing. The latter was applied to 126 individuals, with a positive yield of 63% in genes of the RAS/MAPK cascade. We present evidence that there are some allelic differences in PTPN11 across distinct populations. We highlight the clinical aspects that pose more medical concerns, such as the cardiac anomalies, bleeding diathesis and proliferative lesions. The genotype-phenotype analysis between the RASopathies showed statistically significant differences in some cardinal features, such as craniofacial and cardiac anomalies, the latter also statistically significant for different genes in Noonan syndrome. We present two individuals with a Noonan syndrome phenotype, one with an atypical, structural cardiac defect, harboring variants in genes mainly associated with isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and discuss the role of these variants in their phenotype.