High fat diets are associated with higher abdominal adiposity regardless of physical activity in adolescents; the HELENA study

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorLABAYEN, Idoia
dc.contributor.authorRUIZ, Jonatan R.
dc.contributor.authorORTEGA, Francisco B.
dc.contributor.authorHUYBRECHTS, Inge
dc.contributor.authorRODRIGUEZ, Gerardo
dc.contributor.authorJIMENEZ-PAVON, David
dc.contributor.authorROCCALDO, Romana
dc.contributor.authorNOVA, Esther
dc.contributor.authorWIDHALM, Kurt
dc.contributor.authorKAFATOS, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorMOLNAR, Denes
dc.contributor.authorANDROUTSOS, Odysseas
dc.contributor.authorMORENO, Luis A.
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-01T20:35:03Z
dc.date.available2015-07-01T20:35:03Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractBackground & aims: Failure to attain fat balance may contribute to obesity development even without excessive energy intake. The objective of this study was to examine the associations of dietary macronutrient distribution with abdominal adiposity in adolescents and to evaluate whether these relationships were attenuated by physical activity. Methods: A total of 224 Spanish adolescents (51% females, 14.9 +/- 1.2 years) were included in the study. Abdominal adiposity in three regions, truncal and total body fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and thereafter FM index (FMI = FM/height(2)) and FMI/LMI ratio were calculated. The energy derived from fat intake was assessed by two non-consecutive 24 h recalls. Total physical activity (PA) and time spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and vigorous PA were objectively measured by accelerometry. Results: We observed that the percent of energy derived from fat intake was significantly associated with FM! and FMI/LMI ratio (Ps = 0.001) and greater amounts of truncal (P = 0.001) and abdominal adiposity in the three regions regardless of age, sex and height (all P <= 0.005). The strength of the relationships was not substantially altered by further adjustment for PA, vigorous PA or moderate-to-vigorous PA (Ps <= 0.005). Conclusions: The percent of energy derived from dietary fat intake is strongly and linearly associated with total, truncal and abdominal adiposity independently of PA in adolescents. These observations implicate the amount of dietary fat intake as a specific risk factor in the excess of abdominal adiposity in adolescence.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme [FOODCT-2005-007034]
dc.description.sponsorshipSpanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [RYC-2010-05957, RYC-2011-09011]
dc.description.sponsorshipSpanish Ministry of Health: Maternal, Child Health and Development Network [RD08/0072]
dc.identifier.citationCLINICAL NUTRITION, v.33, n.5, p.859-866, 2014
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clnu.2013.10.008
dc.identifier.eissn1532-1983
dc.identifier.issn0261-5614
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/9517
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherCHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Nutrition
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
dc.subjectAbdominal adiposity
dc.subjectAdolescents
dc.subjectDietary macronutrient distribution
dc.subjectPhysical activity
dc.subject.otherbody-mass index
dc.subject.otherenergy-intake
dc.subject.otherinsulin-resistance
dc.subject.othermetabolic-rate
dc.subject.otherchildren
dc.subject.othercarbohydrate
dc.subject.otherobesity
dc.subject.otherfatness
dc.subject.otherexpenditure
dc.subject.otheradjustment
dc.subject.wosNutrition & Dietetics
dc.titleHigh fat diets are associated with higher abdominal adiposity regardless of physical activity in adolescents; the HELENA study
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryItália
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoes
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisofr
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoit
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoat
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisogr
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisohu
hcfmusp.author.externalLABAYEN, Idoia:Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Vitoria 01006, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalRUIZ, Jonatan R.:Univ Granada, Sch Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Granada, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalORTEGA, Francisco B.:Univ Granada, Sch Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Granada, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalHUYBRECHTS, Inge:Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; Int Agcy Res Canc, Dietary Exposure Assessment Grp, F-69372 Lyon, France
hcfmusp.author.externalRODRIGUEZ, Gerardo:Univ Zaragoza, Dept Pediat, Zaragoza, Spain; Univ Zaragoza, GENUD Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev Res Grp, Zaragoza, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalJIMENEZ-PAVON, David:Univ Zaragoza, GENUD Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev Res Grp, Zaragoza, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalROCCALDO, Romana:Natl Res Inst Food & Nutr, Human Nutr Unit, Rome, Italy
hcfmusp.author.externalNOVA, Esther:Spanish Council Sci Res CSIC, Dept Metab & Nutr, Immunonutr Res Grp, Madrid, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalWIDHALM, Kurt:Med Univ Vienna, Dept Pediat, Div Nutr & Metab, Vienna, Austria
hcfmusp.author.externalKAFATOS, Anthony:Univ Crete, Sch Med, Iraklion, Greece
hcfmusp.author.externalMOLNAR, Denes:Univ Pecs, Dept Pediat, Pecs, Hungary
hcfmusp.author.externalANDROUTSOS, Odysseas:Harokopio Univ, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Athens, Greece
hcfmusp.citation.scopus21
hcfmusp.description.beginpage859
hcfmusp.description.endpage866
hcfmusp.description.issue5
hcfmusp.description.volume33
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed24182766
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84906047543
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000347745700017
hcfmusp.publisher.cityEDINBURGH
hcfmusp.publisher.countrySCOTLAND
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