Fetal Growth Pattern and Prediction of Low Birth Weight in Gastroschisis

Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Citações na Scopus
10
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2015
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
KARGER
Citação
FETAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, v.38, n.2, p.113-118, 2015
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objectives: To examine growth patterns and predictions of low birth weight in gastroschisis fetuses. Methods: This is a retrospective study of isolated fetal gastroschisis before week 24. Ultrasound fetal biometric parameters - head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), femur length, HC/AC ratio and estimated fetal weight (EFW) - were plotted against normal growth charts. The percentage difference in mean values between normal and gastroschisis fetuses was determined. The growth deficit for each ultrasound parameter was calculated for the fetuses with 1 examination in each designated period (period I: weeks 20-25(+6); period II: weeks 26-31(+6); period III: from week 32 until term). For low birth weight prediction, measurements below the 10th percentile in periods I and II were tested. Results: Seventy pregnancies were examined. For all fetal parameters, the mean measurements were lower in fetuses with gastroschisis (p < 0.005). The EFW revealed an increased growth deficit between the periods (p = 0.030). HC was predictive of low birth weight in period II (OR = 6.07; sensitivity = 70.8%; specificity = 71.4%). Conclusions: Fetuses with gastroschisis present a reduced growth pattern, and it appears that no growth recovery occurs after the growth restriction has been established. Between week 26 and week 31(+6), an HC measurement below the 10th percentile is associated with an increased risk of low birth weight. (C) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel
Palavras-chave
Gastroschisis, Ultrasound, Fetal growth, Low birth weight
Referências
  1. Brizot ML, 2010, FETAL DIAGN THER, V28, P87, DOI 10.1159/000313642
  2. Caroll SGM, 2001, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V184, P1297
  3. Chaudhury P, 2010, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V203
  4. Chen IL, 2011, PEDIATR NEONATOL, V52, P219, DOI 10.1016/j.pedneo.2011.05.012
  5. DEVRIES PA, 1980, J PEDIATR SURG, V15, P245, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3468(80)80130-8
  6. Frolov P, 2010, PEDIATR SURG INT, V26, P1135, DOI 10.1007/s00383-010-2701-7
  7. Garcia L, 2010, PRENATAL DIAG, V30, P964, DOI 10.1002/pd.2596
  8. Hadlock FP, 1983, RADIOLOGY, V12, P28
  9. HADLOCK FP, 1984, RADIOLOGY, V152, P497
  10. HADLOCK FP, 1985, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V151, P333
  11. Horton AL, 2010, AM J PERINAT, V27, P211, DOI 10.1055/s-0029-1236440
  12. Hussain U, 2011, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V38, P538, DOI 10.1002/uog.8947
  13. James CP, 2014, ARCH DIS CHILD FE S1, V99, pA98
  14. Japaraj RP, 2003, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V21, P329, DOI 10.1002/uog.85
  15. Nelson DB, 2014, OBSTET GYNECOL, V123, p74S, DOI 10.1097/01.AOG.0000447390.18715.2a
  16. Netta DA, 2007, FETAL DIAGN THER, V22, P352, DOI 10.1159/000103295
  17. Nicholas SS, 2009, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V201
  18. Payne NR, 2011, BMC PEDIATR, V11, DOI 10.1186/1471-2431-11-90
  19. Pedreira CE, 2011, AN ACAD BRAS CIENC, V83, P619
  20. Puligandla PS, 2004, J PEDIATR SURG, V39, P1200, DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.014
  21. SHAW K, 1994, J PEDIATR SURG, V29, P376, DOI 10.1016/0022-3468(94)90570-3