Type 2 Diabetes Remission After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Evidence for Increased Expression of Jejunal Genes Encoding Regenerating Pancreatic Islet-Derived Proteins as a Potential Mechanism
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Citações na Scopus
13
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2017
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SPRINGER
Autores
HEYMSFIELD, Steven
GIANNELLA-NETO, Daniel
Citação
OBESITY SURGERY, v.27, n.4, p.1123-1127, 2017
Resumo
Background Intestinal expression of regenerating pancreatic islet-derived protein-encoding genes (REG) would be enhanced after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and would affect postoperative type 2 diabetes remission (T2Dr). Methods Intestinal biopsy samples were collected from 20 adult obese women with T2D before and 3 months after RYGB. Levels of REG expression and the gene encoding its putative receptor (EXTL3) were assessed by microarray and validated by quantitative RT-PCR. T2Dr was assessed according to ADA criteria 1 year after RYGB. Results After RYGB, only patients with T2Dr had significantly increased REG1 alpha and REG3 gamma expression in the jejunum, as validated by quantitative RT-PCR. Conclusions Our data provide support for the hypothesis that increased jejunal expression of REG genes after RYGB affects T2Dr, possibly by playing an endocrine function.
Palavras-chave
Type 2 diabetesmellitus, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Regeneration genes, Glycemic control, Gene expression
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