Prevalence and genotyping of hepatitis B virus: a cross-sectional study conducted with female sex workers in the Marajo Archipelago, Brazil

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorFRADE, Paula C. R.
dc.contributor.authorRAIOL, Nairis C.
dc.contributor.authorCOSTA, Luana M. da
dc.contributor.authorPINHEIRO, Luiz M. L.
dc.contributor.authorSILVA-OLIVEIRA, Glaucia C.
dc.contributor.authorPINHO, Joao R. R.
dc.contributor.authorLEMOS, Jose A. R.
dc.contributor.authorMARTINS, Luisa C.
dc.contributor.authorOLIVEIRA-FILHO, Aldemir B.
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-23T14:27:07Z
dc.date.available2019-09-23T14:27:07Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractIn South America, the Amazon basin is considered an endemic area of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, epidemiological studies with vulnerable groups are scarce. Female sex workers (FSWs) are highly vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections due to a combination of their sexual behavior and socio-economic conditions. Thus, this study investigated the prevalence of HBV infections and HBV-hepatitis C virus, HBV-hepatitis D virus, HBV-HIV, and HBV-human T-lymphotropic virus co-infections among FSWs in the Marajo Archipelago, northern Brazil, as well as identifying the HBV genotypes circulating in this population. A total of 153 FSWs in 5 towns and 18 riverside communities were included in the study. The HBV infection and co-infections were diagnosed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and real-time polymerase chain reaction. The HBV genotypes were detected by sequencing and were then analyzed phylogenetically. Most of the FSWs surveyed were single, young, heterosexual, and born locally, with low levels of education. Overall, 21 (13.7%) had been exposed to HBV, and HBV-DNA was detected in 13 (8.5%). Genotypes A (69.2%), D (23.1%), and F (7.7%) were detected. Seven cases of co-infections with other viruses were detected. These findings indicate a clear need for urgent measures to control the spread of HBV and other pathogens, and to promote the health of the local FSWs.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.identifier.citationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS, v.30, n.9, p.902-910, 2019
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0956462419849252
dc.identifier.eissn1758-1052
dc.identifier.issn0956-4624
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/33666
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSAGE PUBLICATIONS LTDeng
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of STD & AIDS
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTDeng
dc.subjectFemale sex workerseng
dc.subjecthepatitis B viruseng
dc.subjectco-infectionseng
dc.subjectepidemiologyeng
dc.subjectBrazileng
dc.subject.otherillicit drug-userseng
dc.subject.otherinfectioneng
dc.subject.otherriskeng
dc.subject.othertimeeng
dc.subject.otherprogrameng
dc.subject.otherhtlv-1eng
dc.subject.wosImmunologyeng
dc.subject.wosInfectious Diseaseseng
dc.titlePrevalence and genotyping of hepatitis B virus: a cross-sectional study conducted with female sex workers in the Marajo Archipelago, Brazileng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalFRADE, Paula C. R.:Univ Fed Para, Inst Estudos Costeiros, Grp Estudo & Pesquisa Populacoes Vulneraveis, Braganca, Para, Brazil; Hosp Santo Antonio Maria Zaccaria, Residencia Multiprofiss Saude Mulher & Crianca, Braganca, Para, Brazil; Univ Fed Para, Nucleo Trop, Belem, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalRAIOL, Nairis C.:Univ Fed Para, Inst Estudos Costeiros, Grp Estudo & Pesquisa Populacoes Vulneraveis, Braganca, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalCOSTA, Luana M. da:Univ Fed Para, Inst Estudos Costeiros, Grp Estudo & Pesquisa Populacoes Vulneraveis, Braganca, Para, Brazil; Hosp Santo Antonio Maria Zaccaria, Residencia Multiprofiss Saude Mulher & Crianca, Braganca, Para, Brazil; Univ Fed Para, Nucleo Trop, Belem, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPINHEIRO, Luiz M. L.:Univ Fed Para, Fac Ciencias Biol, Campus Marajo Soure, Soure, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSILVA-OLIVEIRA, Glaucia C.:Univ Fed Para, Inst Estudos Costeiros, Grp Estudo & Pesquisa Populacoes Vulneraveis, Braganca, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalLEMOS, Jose A. R.:Univ Fed Para, Inst Ciencias Biol, Belem, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMARTINS, Luisa C.:Hosp Santo Antonio Maria Zaccaria, Residencia Multiprofiss Saude Mulher & Crianca, Braganca, Para, Brazil; Univ Fed Para, Nucleo Trop, Belem, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalOLIVEIRA-FILHO, Aldemir B.:Univ Fed Para, Inst Estudos Costeiros, Grp Estudo & Pesquisa Populacoes Vulneraveis, Braganca, Para, Brazil; Hosp Santo Antonio Maria Zaccaria, Residencia Multiprofiss Saude Mulher & Crianca, Braganca, Para, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus11
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJOAO RENATO REBELLO PINHO
hcfmusp.description.beginpage902
hcfmusp.description.endpage910
hcfmusp.description.issue9
hcfmusp.description.volume30
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed31226914
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85068241800
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000481498200009
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDONeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLANDeng
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