Ovarian reserve in young juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients

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Citações na Scopus
8
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Autores
Citação
MODERN RHEUMATOLOGY, v.29, n.3, p.447-451, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objectives: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) occurs during reproductive age, however, there are no systematic data regarding ovarian function in this disease. Methods: Twenty-eight post-pubertal JIA patients and age-matched 28 healthy controls were studied. Complete ovarian function was assessed during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle including anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and antral follicle count (AFC) by ovarian ultrasound, and anti-corpus lutheum antibodies (anti-CoL). Demographic data, menstrual abnormalities, disease parameters and treatment were also evaluated. Results: The mean current age (22.6 +/- 6.59 vs. 22.5 +/- 6.59 years, p = .952) was similar in JIA patients and healthy controls with a higher median menarche age [13(8-16) vs. 12(8-14) years, p = .029]. A lower median AMH levels [2.65(0.47-9.08) vs. 4.83(0.74-17.24) ng/mL, p = .029] with a higher LH [8.44 +/- 4.14 vs. 6.03 +/- 2.80 IU/L, p = .014] and estradiol levels [52.3(25.8-227.4) vs. 38.9(26.2-133.6) pg/mL, p = .008] were observed in JIA compared to control group. Anti-CoL and AFC were similar in both groups (p > .05). Further analysis of JIA patients revealed that current age, disease duration, number of active/limited joints, ESR, CRP, patient/physician VAS, JADAS 71, DAS 28, CHAQ, HAQ, patient/parents PedsQL, PF-SF 36, cumulative glucocorticoid and cumulative methotrexate doses were not correlated with AMH, FSH, estradiol levels or AFC (p > .05). Conclusion: The present study was the first to suggest diminished ovarian reserve, not associated to hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis, in JIA patients during reproductive age. The impact of this dysfunction in future fertility of these patients needs to be evaluated in prospective studies.
Palavras-chave
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ovarian reserve, anti-Mullerian hormone, fertility, anti-corpus lutheum antibodies
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/31756
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MOG
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPE
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICr
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/17
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