The Brain as a Distributed Intelligent Processing System: An EEG Study

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorROCHA, Armando Freitas da
dc.contributor.authorROCHA, Fabio Theoto
dc.contributor.authorMASSAD, Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-27T16:28:34Z
dc.date.available2017-11-27T16:28:34Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractBackground: Various neuroimaging studies, both structural and functional, have provided support for the proposal that a distributed brain network is likely to be the neural basis of intelligence. The theory of Distributed Intelligent Processing Systems (DIPS), first developed in the field of Artificial Intelligence, was proposed to adequately model distributed neural intelligent processing. In addition, the neural efficiency hypothesis suggests that individuals with higher intelligence display more focused cortical activation during cognitive performance, resulting in lower total brain activation when compared with individuals who have lower intelligence. This may be understood as a property of the DIPS. Methodology and Principal Findings: In our study, a new EEG brain mapping technique, based on the neural efficiency hypothesis and the notion of the brain as a Distributed Intelligence Processing System, was used to investigate the correlations between IQ evaluated with WAIS (Whechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) and WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children), and the brain activity associated with visual and verbal processing, in order to test the validity of a distributed neural basis for intelligence. Conclusion: The present results support these claims and the neural efficiency hypothesis.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.identifier.citationPLOS ONE, v.6, n.3, article ID e17355, 13p, 2011
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0017355
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/23089
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
dc.subject.othergraph-theoretical analysis
dc.subject.othersex-differences
dc.subject.otherfunctional connectivity
dc.subject.othergeneral intelligence
dc.subject.otherneural efficiency
dc.subject.otherdevelopmental theory
dc.subject.othernetworks
dc.subject.otherneuroscience
dc.subject.otherperformance
dc.subject.otherintegration
dc.subject.wosMultidisciplinary Sciences
dc.titleThe Brain as a Distributed Intelligent Processing System: An EEG Study
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalROCHA, Armando Freitas da:RANI, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalROCHA, Fabio Theoto:RANI, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus14
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcEDUARDO MASSAD
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere17355
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume6
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed21423657
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-79952672985
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000288513900007
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAN FRANCISCO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSA
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