An international adult guideline for making clozapine titration safer by using six ancestry-based personalized dosing titrations, CRP, and clozapine levels

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorLEON, J. de
dc.contributor.authorSCHORETSANITIS, G.
dc.contributor.authorSMITH, R. L.
dc.contributor.authorMOLDEN, E.
dc.contributor.authorSOLISMAA, A.
dc.contributor.authorSEPPäLä, N.
dc.contributor.authorKOPEčEK, M.
dc.contributor.authorŠVANCER, P.
dc.contributor.authorOLMOS, I.
dc.contributor.authorRICCIARDI, C.
dc.contributor.authorIGLESIAS-GARCIA, C.
dc.contributor.authorORTIZ, B. B.
dc.contributor.authorELKIS, H.
dc.contributor.authorPALHA, A. J. Pacheco
dc.contributor.authorLLERENA, A.
dc.contributor.authorFERNANDEZ-EGEA, E.
dc.contributor.authorSISKIND, D.
dc.contributor.authorWEIZMAN, A.
dc.contributor.authorMASMOUDI, R.
dc.contributor.authorSAFFIAN, S. Mohd
dc.contributor.authorLEUNG, J. G.
dc.contributor.authorBUCKLEY, P. F.
dc.contributor.authorMARDER, S. R.
dc.contributor.authorCITROME, L.
dc.contributor.authorFREUDENREICH, O.
dc.contributor.authorCORRELL, C. U.
dc.contributor.authorMüLLER, D. J.
dc.contributor.authorIGLESIAS-ALONSO, A.
dc.contributor.authorSPINA, E.
dc.contributor.authorRUAN, C.-J.
dc.contributor.authorWANG, C.-Y.
dc.contributor.authorWANG, G.
dc.contributor.authorTANG, Y.-L.
dc.contributor.authorLIN, S.-K.
dc.contributor.authorLANE, H.-Y.
dc.contributor.authorKIM, Y. S.
dc.contributor.authorKIM, S. H.
dc.contributor.authorRAJKUMAR, A. P.
dc.contributor.authorGONZáLEZ-ESQUIVEL, D. F.
dc.contributor.authorJUNG-COOK, H.
dc.contributor.authorBAPTISTA, T.
dc.contributor.authorROHDE, C.
dc.contributor.authorNIELSEN, J.
dc.contributor.authorVERDOUX, H.
dc.contributor.authorQUILES, C.
dc.contributor.authorSANZ, E. J.
dc.contributor.authorCUEVAS, C. De las
dc.contributor.authorCOHEN, D.
dc.contributor.authorSCHULTE, P. F. J.
dc.contributor.authorERTUğRUL, A.
dc.contributor.authorYAğCıOğLU, A. E. Anıl
dc.contributor.authorCHOPRA, N.
dc.contributor.authorMCCOLLUM, B.
dc.contributor.authorSHELTON, C.
dc.contributor.authorCOTES, R. O.
dc.contributor.authorKAITHI, A. R.
dc.contributor.authorKANE, J. M.
dc.contributor.authorFAROOQ, S.
dc.contributor.authorNG, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorBILBILY, J.
dc.contributor.authorHIEMKE, C.
dc.contributor.authorLóPEZ-JARAMILLO, C.
dc.contributor.authorMCGRANE, I.
dc.contributor.authorLANA, F.
dc.contributor.authorEAP, C. B.
dc.contributor.authorARROJO-ROMERO, M.
dc.contributor.authorRăDULESCU, F.Ş.
dc.contributor.authorSEIFRITZ, E.
dc.contributor.authorEVERY-PALMER, S.
dc.contributor.authorBOUSMAN, C. A.
dc.contributor.authorBEBAWI, E.
dc.contributor.authorBHATTACHARYA, R.
dc.contributor.authorKELLY, D. L.
dc.contributor.authorOTSUKA, Y.
dc.contributor.authorLAZARY, J.
dc.contributor.authorTORRES, R.
dc.contributor.authorYECORA, A.
dc.contributor.authorMOTUCA, M.
dc.contributor.authorCHAN, S. K. W.
dc.contributor.authorZOLEZZI, M.
dc.contributor.authorOUANES, S.
dc.contributor.authorBERARDIS, D. De
dc.contributor.authorGROVER, S.
dc.contributor.authorPROCYSHYN, R. M.
dc.contributor.authorADEBAYO, R. A.
dc.contributor.authorKIRILOCHEV, O. O.
dc.contributor.authorSOLOVIEV, A.
dc.contributor.authorFOUNTOULAKIS, K. N.
dc.contributor.authorWILKOWSKA, A.
dc.contributor.authorCUBAłA, W. J.
dc.contributor.authorAYUB, M.
dc.contributor.authorSILVA, A.
dc.contributor.authorBONELLI, R. M.
dc.contributor.authorVILLAGRáN-MORENO, J. M.
dc.contributor.authorCRESPO-FACORRO, B.
dc.contributor.authorTEMMINGH, H.
dc.contributor.authorDECLOEDT, E.
dc.contributor.authorPEDRO, M. R.
dc.contributor.authorTAKEUCHI, H.
dc.contributor.authorTSUKAHARA, M.
dc.contributor.authorGRüNDER, G.
dc.contributor.authorSAGUD, M.
dc.contributor.authorCELOFIGA, A.
dc.contributor.authorRISTIC, D. Ignjatovic
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-13T19:57:34Z
dc.date.available2024-03-13T19:57:34Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis is the Spanish translation of an international guideline which proposes improving clozapine package inserts worldwide by using ancestry-based: 1) dosing and 2) titration. Adverse drug reaction (ADR) databases suggest clozapine: 1) is the third most toxic drug in the United States (US), and 2) produces worldwide pneumonia mortality four times greater than that of agranulocytosis or myocarditis. For trough steady-state clozapine serum concentrations, the therapeutic reference range is narrow, from 350 to 600 ng/mL with the potential for toxicity and ADRs as concentrations increase. Clozapine is mainly metabolized by CYP1A2 (female non-smokers require the lowest dose and male smokers the highest dose). Poor metabolizer (PM) status through phenotypic conversion is associated with co-prescription of inhibitors (including oral contraceptives and valproate), obesity or inflammation with C-reactive protein (CRP) elevations. People with ancestry from Asia (Pakistan to Japan) or the Americas’ original inhabitants have lower CYP1A2 activity and require lower clozapine doses to reach concentrations of 350 ng/ml. Daily doses of 300-600 mg/day are recommended in the US. Slow personalized titration may prevent early ADRs (including syncope, myocarditis and pneumonia). The core of this guideline consists of six personalized titration schedules for inpatients: 1) Asian/Amerindian ancestry with lower metabolism (in cases of obesity or valproate) needing minimum therapeutic dosages of 75-150 mg/day, 2) Asian/Amerindian ancestry with average metabolism needing 175-300 mg/day, 3) European/Western Asian ancestry with lower metabolism (in cases of obesity or valproate) needing 100-200 mg/day, 4) European/Western Asian ancestry with average metabolism needing 250-400 mg/day, 5) in the US of non-Asian/Amerindian ancestry with lower clozapine metabolism (in cases of obesity or valproate) needing 150-300 mg/day, and 6) in the US of non-Asian/Amerindian ancestry with average clozapine metabolism needing 300-600 mg/day. Baseline and weekly CRP monitoring for at least 4 weeks is required to identify any inflammation, including inflammation secondary to clozapine rapid titration.eng
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.description.indexDimensions
dc.identifier.citationPSIQUIATRIA BIOLOGICA, v.30, n.3, article ID 100415, p, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.psiq.2023.100415
dc.identifier.issn1134-5934
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58638
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE PSIQUIATRIA BIOLOGICA (SEPB)eng
dc.relation.ispartofPsiquiatria Biologica
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE PSIQUIATRIA BIOLOGICA (SEPB)eng
dc.subjectAsian continental ancestry groupeng
dc.subjectClozapine/adverse effectseng
dc.subjectClozapine/bloodeng
dc.subjectClozapine/metabolismeng
dc.subjectClozapine/therapeutic useeng
dc.subjectClozapine/toxicityeng
dc.subjectCYP1A2eng
dc.subjectDrug labelingeng
dc.subjectEuropean continental ancestry groupeng
dc.subjectInfectioneng
dc.subjectInflammationeng
dc.subjectMortality/drug effectseng
dc.subjectNative American continental ancestry groupeng
dc.subjectSexeng
dc.subjectSmokingeng
dc.subject.otherc reactive proteineng
dc.subject.otherclozapineeng
dc.subject.othercytochrome p450 1a2eng
dc.subject.othervalproic acideng
dc.subject.otheradulteng
dc.subject.otheragranulocytosiseng
dc.subject.otheramerican indianeng
dc.subject.otherancestry groupeng
dc.subject.otherarticleeng
dc.subject.otherasiaeng
dc.subject.otherasian continental ancestry groupeng
dc.subject.otherblood leveleng
dc.subject.othercaucasianeng
dc.subject.otherclinical articleeng
dc.subject.othercontrolled studyeng
dc.subject.otherdrug effecteng
dc.subject.otherdrug labelingeng
dc.subject.otherenzyme activityeng
dc.subject.otherfaintnesseng
dc.subject.otherfemaleeng
dc.subject.otherhumaneng
dc.subject.otherhuman tissueeng
dc.subject.otherinflammationeng
dc.subject.otherjapaneng
dc.subject.othermaleeng
dc.subject.othermetabolismeng
dc.subject.othermortalityeng
dc.subject.othermyocarditiseng
dc.subject.othernon-smokereng
dc.subject.otherobesityeng
dc.subject.otherpakistaneng
dc.subject.otherpneumoniaeng
dc.subject.otherpractice guidelineeng
dc.subject.otherprescriptioneng
dc.subject.othersmokingeng
dc.subject.othersteady stateeng
dc.subject.othertherapeutic doseeng
dc.subject.othertitrimetryeng
dc.subject.otherunited stateseng
dc.titleAn international adult guideline for making clozapine titration safer by using six ancestry-based personalized dosing titrations, CRP, and clozapine levelseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
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hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisors
hcfmusp.author.externalLEON, J. de:Centro de Investigación de Salud Mental, Hospital Eastern State, Lexington, KY, United States, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States, Grupo de Investigación de Psiquiatría y Neurociencias (CTS-549), Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Hospital Santiago Apostol, Universidad del País Basco, Vitoria, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalSCHORETSANITIS, G.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Psicoterapia y Psicosomáticos, Hospital Psiquiátrico, Universidad de Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, Hospital Zucker Hillside, Investigación Psiquiátrica, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, New York, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalSMITH, R. L.:Centro para la Psicofarmacología, Hospital Diakonhjemmet, Oslo, Norway
hcfmusp.author.externalMOLDEN, E.:Centro para la Psicofarmacología, Hospital Diakonhjemmet, Oslo, Norway, Sección de Farmacología y Biociencias Farmacéuticas, Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad de Oslo, Oslo, Norway
hcfmusp.author.externalSOLISMAA, A.:Facultad de Medicina y Tecnología de la Salud, Universidad Tampere, Tampere, Finland, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario de Tampere, Tampere, Finland
hcfmusp.author.externalSEPPäLä, N.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Satasairaala, Finland
hcfmusp.author.externalKOPEčEK, M.:Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental, Klecany, Czech Republic, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Charles, Tercera Facultad de Medicina, Praga, Czech Republic
hcfmusp.author.externalŠVANCER, P.:Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental, Klecany, Czech Republic, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Charles, Tercera Facultad de Medicina, Praga, Czech Republic
hcfmusp.author.externalOLMOS, I.:Unidad Clínica Farmacológica y Departamento de Farmacia, Hospital Vilardebó, Administración de Servicios de Salud, Montevideo, Uruguay
hcfmusp.author.externalRICCIARDI, C.:Unidad de Farmacología Clínica y Ambulatorio, Hospital Vilardebó, Administración de Servicios de Salud, Montevideo, Uruguay
hcfmusp.author.externalIGLESIAS-GARCIA, C.:CIBERSAM, INEUROPA, ISPA-FIMBA, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain, Unidad de Psiquiatría, Hospital Valle del Nalón, Langreo, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalFERNANDEZ-EGEA, E.:Centro de Psicósis Cambridge, Fundación Trust Cambrigeshire and Peterborough NHS y Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
hcfmusp.author.externalSISKIND, D.:Servicio Adicción y Salud Mental Metro South, Brisbane, Australia, Centro de Investigación en Salud Mental y Escuela de Medicina Clínica Queensland, Universidad de Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
hcfmusp.author.externalWEIZMAN, A.:Unidad de Investigación, Centro de Salud Mental y Laboratorio de Psiquiatría Molecular de Geha, Centro Médico de Investigación Felsenstein, Tel Aviv, Israel, Departamento de Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina Sackler y Escuela Sagol de Neurociencia, Universidad de Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
hcfmusp.author.externalMASMOUDI, R.:Departamento de Psiquiatría “A”, Hospital Universitario Hedi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
hcfmusp.author.externalSAFFIAN, S. Mohd:Centro de Gestión de la Calidad de los Medicamentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
hcfmusp.author.externalLEUNG, J. G.:Departamento de Farmacia, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalBUCKLEY, P. F.:Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Virginia Commonwealth, Richmond, VA, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalMARDER, S. R.:Instituto de Neurociencia Semel, Universidad de California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Mentales, Educación y Centro Clínico en Desert Pacific Virginia, Los Angeles, CA, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalCITROME, L.:Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de New York, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Ciencias del Comportamiento, Valhalla, NY, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalFREUDENREICH, O.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital General de Massachusetts, Escuela de Medicina de Harvard, Boston, MA, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalCORRELL, C. U.:Hospital Zucker Hillside, Investigación Psiquiátrica, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, New York, United States, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Medicina Molecular, Escuela de Medicina Donald y Barbara Zucker en Hofstra/Northwell Hempstead, New York, United States, Universidad Charité de Berlin, Departamento de Psiquiatría de Niños y Adolescentes, Berlin, Germany
hcfmusp.author.externalMüLLER, D. J.:División de Adicciones, Centro de Adicciones y Salud Mental, Toronto, Canada, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalIGLESIAS-ALONSO, A.:Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalSPINA, E.:Departamento de Medicina y Clínica Experimental, Universidad de Messina, Messina, Italy
hcfmusp.author.externalRUAN, C.-J.:Laboratorio de Psicofarmacología Clínica, Hospital Beijing Anding, Universidad Capital Medical, Beijing, China, Centro Nacional de Investigación Clínica para Trastornos Mentales y Laboratorio Clave de Trastornos Mentales de Beijing, Hospital Beijing Anding, Universidad Capital Medical, Beijing, China
hcfmusp.author.externalWANG, C.-Y.:Centro Nacional de Investigación Clínica para Trastornos Mentales y Laboratorio Clave de Trastornos Mentales de Beijing, Hospital Beijing Anding, Universidad Capital Medical, Beijing, China, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Beijing Anding, Universidad Capital Medical, Beijing, China
hcfmusp.author.externalWANG, G.:Centro Nacional de Investigación Clínica para Trastornos Mentales y Laboratorio Clave de Trastornos Mentales de Beijing, Hospital Beijing Anding, Universidad Capital Medical, Beijing, China
hcfmusp.author.externalTANG, Y.-L.:Departamento de Psiquiatría y Ciencias del Comportamiento, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Emory, Atlanta, GA, United States, Programa de Tratamiento al Abuso de Sustancias, Centro Médico Atlanta VA, Decatur, GA, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalLIN, S.-K.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Linkou Chang Gung Memorial, Taoyuan, China, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Médica de Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
hcfmusp.author.externalLANE, H.-Y.:Instituto de Graduados de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Médica de China, Taichung, China, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Cerebrales, Hospital Universitario Médico de China, Taichung, China, Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud, Universidad de Asia, Taichung, China
hcfmusp.author.externalKIM, Y. S.:Departamento de Neuropsiquiatría, Centro Médico Nowon Eulji, Universidad Eulji, Escuela de Medicina, Seúl, South Korea
hcfmusp.author.externalKIM, S. H.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Psiquiatría, Universidad Nacional de Seul, Hospital Nacional Universitario de Seúl, Seúl, South Korea
hcfmusp.author.externalRAJKUMAR, A. P.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina Cristiana, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, Instituto de Mecina Mental, Universidad de Nottingham, Campus Jubilee, Nottingham, United Kingdom
hcfmusp.author.externalGONZáLEZ-ESQUIVEL, D. F.:Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Ciudad de México, Mexico
hcfmusp.author.externalJUNG-COOK, H.:Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Ciudad de México, Mexico, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, Mexico
hcfmusp.author.externalBAPTISTA, T.:Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela
hcfmusp.author.externalROHDE, C.:Departamento de Trastornos Afectivos, Hospital Universitario Aarhus - Psiquiatría, Aarhus, Denmark, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad de Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
hcfmusp.author.externalNIELSEN, J.:Centro de Salud Mental Glostrup, Hospital Universitario de Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
hcfmusp.author.externalVERDOUX, H.:Centro de Investigación de Salud de la Población de Burdeos, Universidad de Burdeos, Inserm, Burdeus, France
hcfmusp.author.externalQUILES, C.:Centro de Investigación de Salud de la Población de Burdeos, Universidad de Burdeos, Inserm, Burdeus, France
hcfmusp.author.externalSANZ, E. J.:Departamento de Medicina Física y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Islas Canarias, Spain, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Servicio Canario de Salud, Tenerife, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalCUEVAS, C. De las:Departamento de Medicina Interna, Dermatología y Psiquiatría, Escuela de Medicina, e Instituto Universitario de Neurociencia (IUNE), Universidad de La Laguna, Islas Canarias, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalCOHEN, D.:Grupo de Colaboración Holandés sobre Clozapina, Castricum, Netherlands, Equipo FACT en Heerhugowaard, Departamento de Enfermedades Mentales Graves, Servicios de Salud Mental North-Holland North, Netherlands
hcfmusp.author.externalSCHULTE, P. F. J.:Grupo de Colaboración Holandés sobre Clozapina, Castricum, Netherlands, Equipo de Salud Mental Alkmaar, Servicios de Salud Mental Noord-Holland-Noord, Alkmaar, Netherlands
hcfmusp.author.externalERTUğRUL, A.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
hcfmusp.author.externalYAğCıOğLU, A. E. Anıl:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
hcfmusp.author.externalCHOPRA, N.:División de Adicciones, Centro de Adicciones y Salud Mental, Toronto, Canada, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalMCCOLLUM, B.:Hospital Eastern State, Lexington, KY, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalSHELTON, C.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States, Hospital Eastern State, Lexington, KY, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalCOTES, R. O.:Programa de Tratamiento al Abuso de Sustancias, Centro Médico Atlanta VA, Decatur, GA, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalKAITHI, A. R.:Centro Hazelwood, Louisville, KY, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalKANE, J. M.:Hospital Zucker Hillside, Investigación Psiquiátrica, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, New York, United States, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Medicina Molecular, Escuela de Medicina Donald y Barbara Zucker en Hofstra/Northwell Hempstead, New York, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalFAROOQ, S.:Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Keele, Staffordshire, Fundación Midlands Partnership NHS, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
hcfmusp.author.externalNG, C. H.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
hcfmusp.author.externalBILBILY, J.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Washington en St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalHIEMKE, C.:Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad Centro Médico de Mainz, Germany
hcfmusp.author.externalLóPEZ-JARAMILLO, C.:Grupo de Investigación en Psiquiatría GIPSI, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia, Programa Trastornos del Ánimo, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colombia
hcfmusp.author.externalMCGRANE, I.:Departamento de Práctica Farmacéutica, Universidad de Montana, Missoula, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalLANA, F.:Instituto de Neuropsiquiatría y Adicciones (INAD), Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalEAP, C. B.:Unidad Farmacogenética y Psicofarmacología Clínica, Centro de Neurociencias Psiquiátricas, Hospital Universitario y Universidad de Lausanne, Switzerland, Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias Farmacéuticas Clínicas, Hospital Universitario y Universidad de Lausanne, Switzerland, Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Geneva, Switzerland, Instituto Farmacéutico de Ciencias del Oeste de Suiza, Universidad de Geneva, Universidad de Lausanne, Switzerland
hcfmusp.author.externalARROJO-ROMERO, M.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalRăDULESCU, F.Ş.:Centro de Ciencias del Medicamento, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Medicina y Farmacia Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania
hcfmusp.author.externalSEIFRITZ, E.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Psicoterapia y Psicosomáticos, Hospital Psiquiátrico, Universidad de Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
hcfmusp.author.externalEVERY-PALMER, S.:Servicio Forense Regional Central Te Korowai Whāriki, Junta de Salud del Distrito Capital y Litoral, Wellington, New Zealand, Departamento de Medicina Psicológica, Universidad de Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
hcfmusp.author.externalBOUSMAN, C. A.:Departamentos de Medicina Genética, Psiquiatría, Fisiología y Farmacología, y Ciencias de la Salud Comunitaria, Universidad de Calgary, AB, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalBEBAWI, E.:Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Montreal, Montreal, Canada, Departamento de Farmacia, Hospital de Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalBHATTACHARYA, R.:Fundación NHS del Este del Londres, Londres, United Kingdom, Escuela de Medicina Barts, Universidad Queen Mary, Londres, United Kingdom
hcfmusp.author.externalKELLY, D. L.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Investigación Psiquiátrica Maryland, Univversidad de Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States
hcfmusp.author.externalOTSUKA, Y.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital General Asahi, Chiba, Japan
hcfmusp.author.externalLAZARY, J.:Departamento de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental, Budapest, Hungary
hcfmusp.author.externalTORRES, R.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
hcfmusp.author.externalYECORA, A.:Secretaría de Salud Mental y Adicciones, Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia de Jujuy, San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
hcfmusp.author.externalMOTUCA, M.:Instituto Vilapriño, Centro de Estudios, Asistencia e Investigación en Neurociencias, Mendoza, Argentina
hcfmusp.author.externalCHAN, S. K. W.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, LSK Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Laboratorio Estatal Clave de Ciencias Cerebrales y Cognitivas, Universidad de Hong Kong, Hong Kong
hcfmusp.author.externalZOLEZZI, M.:Facultad de Farmacia, Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Qatar, Doha, Qatar
hcfmusp.author.externalOUANES, S.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Corporación Médica Hamad, Doha, Qatar
hcfmusp.author.externalBERARDIS, D. De:NHS, Departamento de Salud Mental, Hospital “G. Mazzini”, Teramo, Italy
hcfmusp.author.externalGROVER, S.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Instituto de Postgrado en Educación e Investigación Médica, Chandigarh, India
hcfmusp.author.externalPROCYSHYN, R. M.:Instituto de Investigación sobre Salud Mental y Adicciones de la Columbia Británica, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de la Columbia Británica, Vancouver, BC, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalADEBAYO, R. A.:Hospital Neuropsiquiátrico Federal de Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
hcfmusp.author.externalKIRILOCHEV, O. O.:Departamento de Farmacología Clínica, Universidad Médica Estatal de Astrakhan, Astrakhan, Russian Federation
hcfmusp.author.externalSOLOVIEV, A.:Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicología Clínica, Universidad Médica Estatal del Norte, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
hcfmusp.author.externalFOUNTOULAKIS, K. N.:3er Departamento de Psiquiatría, División de Neurociencias, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Aristotle de Thessaloniki, Greece
hcfmusp.author.externalWILKOWSKA, A.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Médica de Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
hcfmusp.author.externalCUBAłA, W. J.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Médica de Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
hcfmusp.author.externalAYUB, M.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Queens, Kingston, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalSILVA, A.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Centro Hospitalario Universitario de, S. João, Porto, Portugal, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Porto, Porto, Portugal
hcfmusp.author.externalBONELLI, R. M.:Universidad Sigmund Freud, Vienna, Austria
hcfmusp.author.externalVILLAGRáN-MORENO, J. M.:Departamento de Neurociencias, Hospital Universitario Jerez, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Universidad de Cadiz, Jerez, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalCRESPO-FACORRO, B.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Escuela de Medicina, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio-IBIS, Sevilla, Spain, Red Española de Investigación en Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Sevilla, Spain
hcfmusp.author.externalTEMMINGH, H.:Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Universidad de Cape Town, Hospital Valkenberg, Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
hcfmusp.author.externalDECLOEDT, E.:División de Farmacología Clínica, Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa
hcfmusp.author.externalPEDRO, M. R.:Hospital Central de Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique
hcfmusp.author.externalTAKEUCHI, H.:Departamento de Neuropsiquiatría, Hospital Universitario de Keio, Tokyo, Japan
hcfmusp.author.externalTSUKAHARA, M.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Centro Médico Psiquiátrico de Okayama, Okayama, Japan
hcfmusp.author.externalGRüNDER, G.:Instituto Central de Salud Mental, Departamento de Neuroimagen Molecular, Facultad de Medicina de Mannheim, Universidad de Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
hcfmusp.author.externalSAGUD, M.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Medicina Psicológica, Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Zagreb, Croatia
hcfmusp.author.externalCELOFIGA, A.:Departamento de Psiquiatría, Centro Médico Universitario Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
hcfmusp.author.externalRISTIC, D. Ignjatovic:Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
hcfmusp.author.externalORTIZ, B. B.:Grupo de Esquizofrenia Resistente (GER), Programa de Esquizofrenia (Proesq), Universidad Federal de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPALHA, A. J. Pacheco:Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina de Oporto, Oporto, Portugal, Casa Salidedo Som Jesus (Hospital Psiquiátrico), Oporto, Portugal
hcfmusp.author.externalLLERENA, A.:INUBE Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Extremadura, Escuela de Medicina, Hospital Universitario de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain, Red Española de Investigación en Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
hcfmusp.citation.scopus0
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcHELIO ELKIS
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber100415
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume30
hcfmusp.origemSCOPUS
hcfmusp.origem.dimensionspub.1163979994
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85173287641
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