Common and variable clinical, histological, and imaging findings of recessive RYR1-related centronuclear myopathy patients

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Citações na Scopus
31
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2017
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Autores
MALFATTI, Edoardo
DONKERVOORT, Sandra
BOHM, Johann
GUIMARAES, Julio Brandao
FOLEY, A. Reghan
MOHASSEL, Payam
DASTGIR, Jahannaz
BHARUCHA-GOEBEL, Diana Xerxes
Citação
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS, v.27, n.11, p.975-985, 2017
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Mutations in RYR1 give rise to diverse skeletal muscle phenotypes, ranging from classical central core disease to susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Next-generation sequencing has recently shown that RYR1 is implicated in a wide variety of additional myopathies, including centronuclear myopathy. In this work, we established an international cohort of 21 patients from 18 families with autosomal recessive RYR1-related centronuclear myopathy, to better define the clinical, imaging, and histological spectrum of this disorder. Early onset of symptoms with hypotonia, motor developmental delay, proximal muscle weakness, and a stable course were common clinical features in the cohort. Ptosis and/or ophthalmoparesis, facial weakness, thoracic deformities, and spinal involvement were also frequent but variable. A common imaging pattern consisted of selective involvement of the vastus lateralis, adductor magnus, and biceps brachii in Comparison to adjacent muscles. In addition to a variable prominence of central nuclei, muscle biopsy from 20 patients showed type 1 fiber predominance and a wide range of intermyofibrillary architecture abnormalities. All families harbored compound heterozygous mutations, most commonly a truncating mutation combined with a missense mutation. This work expands the phenotypic characterization of patients with recessive RYR1-related centronuclear myopathy by highlighting common and variable clinical, histological, and imaging findings in these patients.
Palavras-chave
RYR1, Centronuclear myopathy, Congenital myopathies
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