Discriminating Neoplastic and Normal Brain Tissues in Vitro Through Raman Spectroscopy: A Principal Components Analysis Classification Model

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorAGUIAR, Ricardo Pinto
dc.contributor.authorSILVEIRA JR., Landulfo
dc.contributor.authorFALCAO, Edgar Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorPACHECO, Marcos Tadeu Tavares
dc.contributor.authorZANGARO, Renato Amaro
dc.contributor.authorPASQUALUCCI, Carlos Augusto
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-25T21:54:32Z
dc.date.available2014-04-25T21:54:32Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractBackground and objective: Because of their aggressiveness, brain tumors can lead to death within a short time after diagnosis. Optical techniques such as Raman spectroscopy may be a technique of choice for in situ tumor diagnosis, with potential use in determining tumor margins during surgery because of its ability to identify biochemical changes between normal and tumor brain tissues quickly and without tissue destruction. Methods: In this work, fragments of brain tumor (glioblastoma, medulloblastoma, and meningioma) and normal tissues (cerebellum and meninges) were obtained from excisional intracranial surgery and from autopsies, respectively. Raman spectra (dispersive spectrometer, 830nm 350mW, 50sec accumulation, total 172 spectra) were obtained in vitro on these fragments. It has been developed as a model to discriminate between the spectra of normal tissue and tumors based on the scores of principal component analysis (PCA) and Euclidean distance. Results: ANOVA indicated that the scores of PC2 and PC3 show differences between normal and tumor groups (p<0.05) which could be employed in a discrimination model. PC2 was able to discriminate glioblastoma from the other tumors and from normal tissues, showing featured peaks of lipids/phospholipids and cholesterol. PC3 discriminated medulloblastoma and meningioma from normal tissues, with the most intense spectral features of proteins. PC3 also discriminated normal tissues (meninges and cerebellum) by the presence of cholesterol peaks. Results indicated a sensitivity and specificity of 97.4% and 100%, respectively, for this in vitro diagnosis of brain tumor. Conclusions: The PCA/Euclidean distance model was effective in differentiating tumor from normal spectra, regardless of the type of tissue (meninges or cerebellum).
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPESP (Sao Paulo Research Foundation) [2009/01788-5]
dc.identifier.citationPHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY, v.31, n.12, p.595-604, 2013
dc.identifier.doi10.1089/pho.2012.3460
dc.identifier.eissn1557-8550
dc.identifier.issn1549-5418
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/5173
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
dc.relation.ispartofPhotomedicine and Laser Surgery
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
dc.subject.othertumors
dc.subject.otheridentification
dc.subject.othercarcinoma
dc.subject.otherdiagnosis
dc.subject.otherstomach
dc.subject.otherlipids
dc.subject.wosSurgery
dc.titleDiscriminating Neoplastic and Normal Brain Tissues in Vitro Through Raman Spectroscopy: A Principal Components Analysis Classification Model
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalAGUIAR, Ricardo Pinto:Univ Camilo Castelo Branco, Inst Biomed Engn, UNICASTELO, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSILVEIRA JR., Landulfo:Univ Camilo Castelo Branco, Inst Biomed Engn, UNICASTELO, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFALCAO, Edgar Teixeira:Hosp Sao Jose, Ilheus, BA, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPACHECO, Marcos Tadeu Tavares:Univ Camilo Castelo Branco, Inst Biomed Engn, UNICASTELO, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalZANGARO, Renato Amaro:Univ Camilo Castelo Branco, Inst Biomed Engn, UNICASTELO, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus35
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcCARLOS AUGUSTO GONCALVES PASQUALUCCI
hcfmusp.description.beginpage595
hcfmusp.description.endpage604
hcfmusp.description.issue12
hcfmusp.description.volume31
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed24251927
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84890387175
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000330527300006
hcfmusp.publisher.cityNEW ROCHELLE
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSA
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery72f17805-b816-4624-98ba-73ed2144f830
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