Effectiveness of direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C virus infection in hepatitis C/HIV coinfected individuals A multicenter study

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorMACHADO, Soraia M.
dc.contributor.authorVIGANI, Aline G.
dc.contributor.authorLEITE, Andrea G.
dc.contributor.authorDIAZ, Ana Claudia M.
dc.contributor.authorFERREIRA, Paulo Roberto A.
dc.contributor.authorCARNAUBA-JUNIOR, Dimas
dc.contributor.authorTENORE, Simone B.
dc.contributor.authorBRANDAO-MELLO, Carlos Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorGONZALEZ, Mario P.
dc.contributor.authorSIROMA, Fabiana
dc.contributor.authorPRADO, Kleber D.
dc.contributor.authorV, Delzi Nunes
dc.contributor.authorLISBOA-NETO, Gaspar
dc.contributor.authorPINHO, Joao Renato R.
dc.contributor.authorMALTA, Fernanda M.
dc.contributor.authorAZEVEDO, Raymundo S.
dc.contributor.authorWITKIN, Steven S.
dc.contributor.authorMENDES-CORREA, Maria Cassia
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-15T14:38:38Z
dc.date.available2020-10-15T14:38:38Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractIn a hepatitis C virus (HCV)/HIV-positive Brazilian cohort, evaluate the safety and efficacy of HCV DAAs, the frequency of resistance substitutions in the HCV NS5A and NS5B genes and identify predictors of treatment failure. Retrospective multicenter study of HCV/HIV patients treated with sofosbuvir (SOF)-based regimens at 10 reference centers in Brazil. Clinical and virological data were collected. Genetic diversity in the NS5A and NS5B genes was assessed by direct nucleotide sequencing. The primary outcome was sustained virological response (SVR) 12 weeks after DAA completion. Of 643 HCV/HIV patients analyzed, 74.7% were male, median CD4+ T cell count was 617 cells/mm(3), 90% had an undetectable HIV viral load. HCV genotype 1 was detected in 80.2%, and 60% were taking at least 1 medication other than antiretroviral drugs during their DAA therapy. Cirrhosis was present in 42%. An SOF/daclatasvir (DCV) regimen was used in most patients (98%). The frequency of NS5A polymorphisms associated with clinically relevant resistance to DCV was 2%; no relevant NS5B variants were identified. The SVR12 rate was 92.8% in an intention to treat (ITT) analysis and 96% in a modified ITT (m-ITT) analysis. AE occurred in 1.6% of patients. By multivariate analysis, therapeutic failure was associated, in the m-ITT analysis, with concomitant use of anticonvulsant drugs (P = .001), age (P = .04), and female gender (P = .04). SOF/DCV regimens were associated with a high SVR rate in an HCV/HIV population. The use of concurrent anticonvulsant drugs and DAAs decreases the chances of achieving an SVR.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.identifier.citationMEDICINE, v.99, n.30, article ID 21270, 8p, 2020
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MD.0000000000021270
dc.identifier.eissn1536-5964
dc.identifier.issn0025-7974
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/37890
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherLIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINSeng
dc.relation.ispartofMedicine
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINSeng
dc.subjectdirect acting antiviralseng
dc.subjecteffectivenesseng
dc.subjecthepatitis C treatmenteng
dc.subjecthepatitis C-HIV coinfectioneng
dc.subjectsafetyeng
dc.subject.otherdaclatasvir plus sofosbuvireng
dc.subject.otheradvanced liver-diseaseeng
dc.subject.otherhiv-hcv coinfectioneng
dc.subject.otherreal-lifeeng
dc.subject.othergenotype 3eng
dc.subject.othernatural-historyeng
dc.subject.otherribavirineng
dc.subject.otherfibrosiseng
dc.subject.otherregimenseng
dc.subject.othertherapyeng
dc.subject.wosMedicine, General & Internaleng
dc.titleEffectiveness of direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C virus infection in hepatitis C/HIV coinfected individuals A multicenter studyeng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalVIGANI, Aline G.:Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalLEITE, Andrea G.:Ctr Specialized Hlth, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalDIAZ, Ana Claudia M.:Infect Dis Outpatient Clin, Jundiai, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFERREIRA, Paulo Roberto A.:Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Infect Dis Dept, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalCARNAUBA-JUNIOR, Dimas:Ctr Referencia & Treinamento CRT DST AIDS, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalTENORE, Simone B.:Ctr Referencia & Treinamento CRT DST AIDS, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalBRANDAO-MELLO, Carlos Eduardo:Fed Univ State Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalGONZALEZ, Mario P.:Emilio Ribas Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSIROMA, Fabiana:Emilio Ribas Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPRADO, Kleber D.:Heliopolis Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalV, Delzi Nunes:Base Hosp Funfarme, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalLISBOA-NETO, Gaspar:Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus7
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcSORAIA MAFRA MACHADO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJOAO RENATO REBELLO PINHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcFERNANDA DE MELLO MALTA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRAYMUNDO SOARES DE AZEVEDO NETO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcSTEVEN SOL WITKIN
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIA CASSIA JACINTHO MENDES CORREA
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber21270
hcfmusp.description.issue30
hcfmusp.description.volume99
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed32791706
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85089530889
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000558420900052
hcfmusp.publisher.cityPHILADELPHIAeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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