EFFECTS OF EIGHT MONTHS OF WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION TRAINING ON THE MUSCLE MASS AND FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Carregando...
Imagem de Miniatura
Citações na Scopus
15
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2015
Editora
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
Indexadores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
SANTIN-MEDEIROS, Fernanda
SANTOS-LOZANO, Alejandro
CRISTI-MONTERO, Carlos S.
VALLEJO, Nuria Garatachea
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH, v.29, n.7, p.1863-1869, 2015
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Santin-Medeiros, F, Rey-Lopez, JP, Santos-Lozano A, Cristi-Montero, CS, and Garatachea Vallejo, N. Effects of eight months of whole-body vibration training on the muscle mass and functional capacity of elderly women. J Strength Cond Res 29(7): 1863-1869, 2015Few intervention studies have used whole-body vibration (WBV) training in the elderly, and there is inconclusive evidence about its health benefits. We examined the effect of 8 months of WBV training on muscle mass and functional capacity in elderly women. A total of 37 women (aged 82.4 +/- 5.7 years) voluntarily participated in this study. Subjects were randomly assigned to a vibration group (n = 19) or a control group (n = 18). The vibration group trained on a vertical vibration platform twice a week. The control group was requested not to change their habitual lifestyle. The quadriceps femoris muscle cross-sectional area was determined by magnetic resonance imaging. All participants were evaluated by a battery of tests (Senior Fitness Test) to determine their functional capacity, as well as handgrip strength and balance/gait. General linear repeated-measure analysis of variance (group by time) was performed to examine the effect of the intervention on the outcomes variables. After 8 months, nonstatistically significant differences in the quadriceps CSA (pre-training: 8,516.16 +/- 1,271.78 mm(2) and post-training: 8,671.63 +/- 1,389.03 mm(2)) (p > 0.05) were found in the WBV group (Cohen's d: -0.12), whereas the CON group significantly decreased muscle mass (pre-training: 9,756.18 +/- 1,420.07 mm(2) and post-training: 9,326.82 +/- 1,577.53 mm(2)), with moderate effect size evident (Cohen's d: 0.29). In both groups, no changes were observed in the functional capacity, handgrip strength and balance/gait. The WBV training could prevent the loss of quadriceps CSA in elderly women.
Palavras-chave
sarcopenia, physical activity, intervention, aging
Referências
  1. Baumgartner RN, 1998, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V147, P755
  2. Bautmans Ivan, 2005, BMC Geriatr, V5, P17, DOI 10.1186/1471-2318-5-17
  3. Beaudart C, 2013, BMC GERIATR, V13, DOI 10.1186/1471-2318-13-42
  4. Bogaerts A, 2007, J GERONTOL A-BIOL, V62, P630
  5. Bruyere O, 2005, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V86, P303, DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.019
  6. Buckinx F, 2014, AGING CLIN EXP RES, V26, P369, DOI 10.1007/s40520-014-0197-z
  7. Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd
  8. Cooper R, 2010, BRIT MED J, V341, DOI 10.1136/bmj.c4467
  9. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, 2010, AGE AGEING, V39, P412, DOI 10.1093/ageing/afq034
  10. Delmonico MJ, 2009, AM J CLIN NUTR, V90, P1579, DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28047
  11. Fjeldstad C, 2009, MATURITAS, V63, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.03.013
  12. Furness TP, 2009, J STRENGTH COND RES, V23, P1508, DOI 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a4e8f9
  13. Gomez-Cabello A, 2013, MATURITAS, V74, P276, DOI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.12.008
  14. Gomez-Cabello A, 2013, NUTR HOSP, V28, P1255, DOI 10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6491
  15. Harridge SDR, 1999, MUSCLE NERVE, V22, P831, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199907)22:7<831::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-3
  16. Janssen I, 2004, J AM GERIATR SOC, V52, P80, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52014.x
  17. Janssen I, 2002, J AM GERIATR SOC, V50, P889, DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x
  18. Machado A, 2010, SCAND J MED SCI SPOR, V20, P200, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00919.x
  19. Maden-Wilkinson TM, 2013, J MUSCULOSKEL NEURON, V13, P282
  20. Manini TM, 2007, J AM GERIATR SOC, V55, P451, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01087.x
  21. Mitsiopoulos N, 1998, J APPL PHYSIOL, V85, P115
  22. Pollock RD, 2012, CLIN REHABIL, V26, P915, DOI 10.1177/0269215511435688
  23. Rikli RE, 2013, GERONTOLOGIST, V53, P255, DOI 10.1093/geront/gns071
  24. Stewart VH, 2013, SCAND J MED SCI SPOR, V24, pe1
  25. Tieland M, 2014, INT J SPORT NUTR EXE
  26. TINETTI ME, 1986, J AM GERIATR SOC, V34, P119
  27. United Nations, 2009, WORLD POP AG 1950 20
  28. Verschueren SMP, 2011, J BONE MINER RES, V26, P42, DOI 10.1002/jbmr.181
  29. Verschueren SMP, 2004, J BONE MINER RES, V19, P352, DOI 10.1359/JBMR.0301245