Heart fossilization is possible and informs the evolution of cardiac outflow tract in vertebrates
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Citações na Scopus
43
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2016
Editora
ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
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Autores
MALDANIS, Lara
CARVALHO, Murilo
ALMEIDA, Mariana Ramos
FREITAS, Francisco Idalecio
ANDRADE, Jose Artur Ferreira Gomes de
NUNES, Rafael Silva
POPPI, Ronei Jesus
FREITAE, Raul Oliveira
RODRIGUES, Fabio
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
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Citação
ELIFE, v.5, article ID e14698, 12p, 2016
Resumo
Elucidating cardiac evolution has been frustrated by lack of fossils. One celebrated enigma in cardiac evolution involves the transition from a cardiac outflow tract dominated by a multi-valved conus arteriosus in basal actinopterygians, to an outflow tract commanded by the non valved, elastic, bulbus arteriosus in higher actinopterygians. We demonstrate that cardiac preservation is possible in the extinct fish Rhacolepis buccalis from the Brazilian Cretaceous. Using X-ray synchrotron microtomography, we show that Rhacolepis fossils display hearts with a conus arteriosus containing at least five valve rows. This represents a transitional morphology between the primitive, multivalvar, conal condition and the derived, monovalvar, bulbar state of the outflow tract in modern actinopterygians. Our data rescue a long-lost cardiac phenotype (119-113 Ma) and suggest that outflow tract simplification in actinopterygians is compatible with a gradual, rather than a drastic saltation event. Overall, our results demonstrate the feasibility of studying cardiac evolution in fossils.
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Referências
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