Role of adenosine deaminase and the influence of age on the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis
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35
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
Editora
INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D)
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Citação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE, v.18, n.11, p.1363-1369, 2014
Resumo
OBJECTIVE: 1) To determine factors affecting adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels in pleural fluid (PF), and 2) to establish the optimal ADA cut-off level for a Brazilian population. DESIGN: ADA levels in PF of 309 patients were analysed to investigate pleural effusion. All patients were evaluated for age, sex and presence of tuberculosis (TB) based on a positive pleural biopsy. Differences in ADA levels between groups were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance. Logistic regression analysis was also carried out to predict the occurrence of TB. ADA cut-off levels were selected using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. RESULTS: The mean PF ADA level was significantly higher in the tuberculous pleural group than in non-tuberculous pleural patients (63.3 +/- 29 IU/l vs. 19 +/- 31 IU/l, P < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between PF ADA levels and age: for patients aged >= 45 years, the ROC curve for ADA had an area under the curve of 0.91. An ADA level of 29 IU/l resulted in a sensitivity of 88.6% and specificity of 91.5%. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant negative correlation between PF ADA level and age. The use of a lower ADA cut-off reduces the number of false-negative results.
Palavras-chave
pleural effusion, biological markers, pleura
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