Attentional bias to threat in children at-risk for emotional disorders: role of gender and type of maternal emotional disorder

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art_MONTAGNER_Attentional_bias_to_threat_in_children_atrisk_for_2016.PDF (507.49 KB)
Citações na Scopus
28
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2016
Editora
SPRINGER
DOI
Indexadores
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
MONTAGNER, Rachel
MOGG, Karin
BRADLEY, Brendan P.
PINE, Daniel S.
CZYKIEL, Marcelo S.
MANFRO, Gisele G.
SALUM, Giovanni A.
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, v.25, n.7, p.735-742, 2016
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Previous studies suggested that threat biases underlie familial risk for emotional disorders in children. However, major questions remain concerning the moderating role of the offspring gender and the type of parental emotional disorder on this association. This study addresses these questions in a large sample of boys and girls. Participants were 6-12 years old (at screening) typically developing children participating in the High Risk Cohort Study for Psychiatric Disorders (n = 1280; 606 girls, 674 boys). Children were stratified according to maternal emotional disorder (none; mood disorder; anxiety disorder; comorbid anxiety/mood disorder) and gender. Attention biases were assessed using a dot-probe paradigm with threat, happy and neutral faces. A significant gender-by-parental emotional disorder interaction predicted threat bias, independent of anxiety and depression symptoms in children. Daughters of mothers with an emotional disorder showed increased attention to threat compared with daughters of disorder-free mothers, irrespective of the type of maternal emotion disorder. In contrast, attention bias to threat in boys only occurred in mothers with a non-comorbid mood disorder. No group differences were found for biases for happy-face cues. Gender and type of maternal emotional disorder predict attention bias in disorder-free children. This highlights the need for longitudinal research to clarify whether this pattern of threat-attention bias in children relates to the risk of developing anxiety and mood disorders later in life.
Palavras-chave
Attention, Threat, Mother-child, Anxiety, Depression
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/17159
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPS
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/21
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/05