Graduated Compression Stockings Does Not Decrease Walking Capacity and Muscle Oxygen Saturation during 6-Minute Walk Test in Intermittent Claudication Patients

Abstract

Background: We analyze the effects of graduated compression stoking (GCS) on walking capacity and oxygen saturation in intermittent claudication (IC) patients. Methods: Eighteen patients with IC performed the 6-minute walking test in 2 conditions in random order: GCS or placebo sock. Onset claudication distance and total walking distance were obtained. The calf muscle oxygen saturation was continuously monitored before, during, and after 6-minute walk test. Comparisons of the walking capacity and StO(2) parameters between GCS and placebo conditions were analyzed by Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results: The onset claudication distance (GCS: 120 +/- 99 meters vs. placebo: 150 +/- 126 meters; P= 0.798) and total walking distance (GCS: 330 +/- 108 meters vs. placebo: 324 +/- 60 meters; P= 0.130) were similar between conditions. There were no differences in StO(2) parameters between conditions (P > 0.05). Conclusions: GCS does not decrease walking performance and calf muscle oxygenation saturation during 6-minute walk test in patients with IC.