Lack of progression of brain abnormalities in first-episode psychosis: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study

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Citações na Scopus
54
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2011
Editora
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
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ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
LAPPIN, J. M.
UCHIDA, R. R.
SANTOS, L. C.
MURRAY, R. M.
MCGUIRE, P. K.
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Citação
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, v.41, n.8, p.1677-1689, 2011
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Resumo
Background. Some neuroimaging studies have supported the hypothesis of progressive brain changes after a first episode of psychosis. We aimed to determine whether (i) first-episode psychosis patients would exhibit more pronounced brain volumetric changes than controls over time and (ii) illness course/treatment would relate to those changes. Method. Longitudinal regional grey matter volume and ventricle : brain ratio differences between 39 patients with first-episode psychosis (including schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder) and 52 non-psychotic controls enrolled in a population-based case-control study. Results. While there was no longitudinal difference in ventricle : brain ratios between first-episode psychosis subjects and controls, patients exhibited grey matter volume changes, indicating a reversible course in the superior temporal cortex and hippocampus compared with controls. A remitting course was related to reversal of baseline temporal grey matter deficits. Conclusions. Our findings do not support the hypothesis of brain changes indicating a progressive course in the initial phase of psychosis. Rather, some brain volume abnormalities may be reversible, possibly associated with a better illness course.
Palavras-chave
First-episode psychosis, longitudinal study, schizophrenia, ventricular volume, voxel-based morphometry
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