Temperament and character traits in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder: A case-control study

Carregando...
Imagem de Miniatura
Citações na Scopus
16
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2013
Editora
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
Indexadores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
ZAPPITELLI, Marcelo C.
BORDIN, Isabel A.
HATCH, John P.
ZUNTA-SOARES, Giovana
OLVERA, Rene L.
SOARES, Jair C.
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY, v.54, n.4, p.346-353, 2013
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objectives: To evaluate temperament and character traits using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) in comparison with healthy control subjects (HC), and to verify if comorbidity with disruptive behavioral disorders and being currently depressed influence JTCI scores. Methods: A case control study comprising 41 MDD children/adolescents matched to 40 HC by gender and age (8-17 years). All participants were assessed diagnostically with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Lifetime (K-SADS-PL). Temperament and character traits were measured with the parent and child versions of JTCI, and depression was evaluated with the Children's Depression Rating Scale (CDRS). Results: According to child and parent data, MDD subjects had significantly higher scores on harm avoidance and novelty seeking, and lower scores on reward dependence, persistence, self-directedness and cooperativeness compared with HC. According to parent data only, MDD subjects significantly differed from HC on self-transcendence (lower spirituality scores and higher fantasy scores). Comorbidity with disruptive behavioral disorders exerted influence on almost all dimensions, in general increasing the mean differences between MDD and HC subjects. Also, being currently depressed did not influence the results, except for reward dependence according to parent data. Limitations: The cross-sectional nature of the study and its limited sample size. Conclusions: MDD children/adolescents have a different temperament and character profile compared to HC subjects. This study supports previous findings of trait-like characteristics of harm avoidance and self-directedness.
Palavras-chave
Referências
  1. Ampollini P, 1999, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V52, P203, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00048-2
  2. Bhatia SK, 2007, AM FAM PHYSICIAN, V75, P73
  3. Brent DA, 2009, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V50, P143, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02037.x
  4. CLARK LA, 1991, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V100, P316, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
  5. Cloninger CR, 2006, WORLD PSYCHIATRY, V5, P71
  6. Cloninger CR, 2008, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V20, P292, DOI 10.1037/a0012933
  7. Cloninger CR, 2008, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V20, P300
  8. Cloninger CR, 2011, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V128, P24, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.012
  9. CLONINGER CR, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P975
  10. CLONINGER CR, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P573
  11. Cloninger CR, 2012, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V136, P758, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046
  12. Cloninger CR, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V92, P35, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.034
  13. Cloninger CR, 1998, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V51, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00153-0
  14. Compas BE, 2004, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V33, P21, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3301_3
  15. Copeland W, 2004, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V33, P547, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3303_12
  16. Costa P.T., 1992, PROFESSIONAL MANUAL
  17. Csorba J, 2010, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V120, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.008
  18. de Winter RFP, 2007, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V48, P426, DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.002
  19. Dunn V, 2006, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V188, P216, DOI 10.1192/bjp.188.3.216
  20. Elovainio M, 2004, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V83, P227, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.06.005
  21. Farmer A, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P490, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.490
  22. Farmer RF, 2009, DEPRESS ANXIETY, V26, P371, DOI 10.1002/da.20459
  23. Fergusson DM, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P61, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702006748
  24. Frick PJ, 2004, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V33, P2, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3301_1
  25. Garber J, 2006, AM J PREV MED, V31, pS104, DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.007
  26. Hansenne M, 1999, J PSYCHIAT RES, V33, P31, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(98)00036-3
  27. Hirano S, 2002, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V69, P31, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00329-3
  28. Jylha P, 2006, EUR PSYCHIAT, V21, P389, DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.09.003
  29. Kaufman J, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P980, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021
  30. Kusunoki K, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V101, P403, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101005403.x
  31. Lemery KS, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P867, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00444
  32. Lengua LJ, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P164, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06141.x
  33. Lonigan CJ, 2003, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V71, P465, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.465
  34. Luby JL, 1999, PSYCHOL REP, V84, P1127, DOI 10.2466/PR0.84.3.1127-1138
  35. Lynch F, 2006, J ADOLESCENCE, V29, P555, DOI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.011
  36. Lynch FL, 2006, AM J PREV MED, V31, pS143, DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.001
  37. Malhotra S, 2007, INDIAN J MED RES, V125, P115
  38. Marijnissen G, 2002, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V70, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00364-0
  39. Mervielde I, 2005, J PERS DISORD, V19, P171, DOI 10.1521/pedi.19.2.171.62627
  40. Muris P, 2005, CLIN CHILD FAM PSYCH, V8, P271, DOI 10.1007/s10567-005-8809-y
  41. Nery FG, 2009, DEPRESS ANXIETY, V26, P382, DOI 10.1002/da.20478
  42. Poznanski EO, 1996, CHILDRENS DEPRESSION
  43. Rettew DC, 2005, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V13, P14, DOI 10.1080/10673220590923146
  44. Rettew DC, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P383, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200412000-00001
  45. Rothbart MK, 2000, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V78, P122, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.122
  46. Schmeck K, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P159, DOI 10.1159/000049300
  47. Smith DJ, 2005, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V87, P83, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.014
  48. Tackett JL, 2006, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V26, P584, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.003
  49. Goekoop JG, 2009, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V23, P891, DOI 10.1177/0269881108093584
  50. Zalsman G, 2006, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V15, P827, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2006.05.002