Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children with first degree relatives diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Citações na Scopus
13
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ASSOC BRASILEIRA PSIQUIATRIA
Autores
FAGGIAN, Livia
MORIYAMA, Tais
Citação
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA, v.40, n.4, p.388-393, 2018
Resumo
Objective: A first-degree relative affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in childhood is an important risk factor for developing the disorder in adulthood. The relationship between a family history of OCD and the presence of OCS and its correlates in childhood is not well established. Methods: A total of 66 children whose parents or siblings have been diagnosed with OCD were assessed for the presence of OCS and clinical correlates. Results: Three children (4.5%) were reported to have received an OCD diagnosis and another 26 (39.4%) were identified as having OCS. Children with OCS had higher rates of coercive behavior and came from families with lower socioeconomic status. Contamination/cleaning dimension symptoms in the proband were associated with OCS in the assessed children. Conclusion: OCS are frequent among family members of individuals with OCD and are associated with socioeconomic status, coercive behaviors and proband contamination/cleaning symptoms. Future longitudinal studies should test the risk of developing OCD in association with these characteristics.
Palavras-chave
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, children, familial OCD, coercive behaviors
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