Effects of inspiratory muscle exercise in the pulmonary function, autonomic modulation, and hemodynamic variables in older women with metabolic syndrome

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art_FERIANI_Effects_of_inspiratory_muscle_exercise_in_the_pulmonary_2017.PDF (332.43 KB)
Citações na Scopus
19
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2017
Editora
KOREAN SOC EXERCISE REHABILITATION
DOI
Indexadores
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
FERIANI, Daniele Jardim
COELHO-JUNIOR, Helio Jose
MOSTARDA, Cristiano
RUBERTI, Olivia Moraes
UCHIDA, Marco Carlos
CAPERUTO, Erico Chagas
RODRIGUES, Bruno
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
JOURNAL OF EXERCISE REHABILITATION, v.13, n.2, p.218-226, 2017
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of inspiratory muscle exercise (IME) on metabolic and hemodynamic parameters, cardiac autonomic modulation and respiratory function of older women with metabolic syndrome (MS). For this, sixteen older women with MS and 12 aged-matched controls participated of the present study. Two days before and 2 days after the main experiment, fasting blood samples (i.e., total cholesterol, triglycerides and blood glucose), cardiac autonomic modulation (i.e., heart rate variability), and respiratory muscle function were obtained and evaluated. The sessions of physical exercise was based on a IME, which was performed during 7 days. Each session of IME was performed during 20 min, at 30% of maximal static inspiratory pressure. In the results, MS group presented higher levels of triglycerides, blood glucose, and systolic blood pressure when compared to control group. IME was not able to change these variables. However, although MS group showed impaired respiratory muscle strength and function, as well as cardiac autonomic modulation, IME was able to improve these parameters. Thus, the data showed that seven days of IME are capable to improve respiratory function and cardiac autonomic modulation of older women with MS. These results indicate that IME can be a profitable therapy to counteracting the clinical markers of MS, once repeated sessions of acute IME can cause chronical alterations on respiratory function and cardiac autonomic modulation.
Palavras-chave
Elderly, Autonomic nervous system, Breathing exercises, Metabolic syndrome, Respiratory function
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/29763
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/59