Optimal PEEP during one-lung ventilation with capnothorax: An experimental study
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Citações na Scopus
7
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
WILEY
Autores
REINIUS, Henrik
ENGSTROM, Joakim
AHLGREN, Oskar
LENNMYR, Fredrik
LARSSON, Anders
FREDEN, Filip
Citação
ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, v.63, n.2, p.222-231, 2019
Resumo
Background One-lung ventilation (OLV) with induced capnothorax carries the risk of severely impaired ventilation and circulation. Optimal PEEP may mitigate the physiological perturbations during these conditions. Methods Right-sided OLV with capnothorax (16 cm H2O) on the left side was initiated in eight anesthetized, muscle-relaxed piglets. A recruitment maneuver and a decremental PEEP titration from PEEP 20 cm H2O to zero end-expiratory pressure (ZEEP) was performed. Regional ventilation and perfusion were studied with electrical impedance tomography and computer tomography of the chest was used. End-expiratory lung volume and hemodynamics were recorded and. Results PaO2 peaked at PEEP 12 cm H2O (49 +/- 14 kPa) and decreased to 11 +/- 5 kPa at ZEEP (P < 0.001). PaCO2 was 9.5 +/- 1.3 kPa at 20 cm H2O PEEP and did not change when PEEP step-wise was reduced to 12 cm H2O PaCO2. At lower PEEP, PaCO2 increased markedly. The ventilatory driving pressure was lowest at PEEP 14 cm H2O (19.6 +/- 5.8 cm H2O) and increased to 38.3 +/- 6.1 cm H2O at ZEEP (P < 0.001). When reducing PEEP below 12-14 cm H2O ventilation shifted from the dependent to the nondependent regions of the ventilated lung (P = 0.003), and perfusion shifted from the ventilated to the nonventilated lung (P = 0.02). Conclusion Optimal PEEP was 12-18 cm H2O and probably relates to capnothorax insufflation pressure. With suboptimal PEEP, ventilation/perfusion mismatch in the ventilated lung and redistribution of blood flow to the nonventilated lung occurred.
Palavras-chave
anesthesia, capnothorax, cardio-thoracic surgery, one lung ventilation, optimal PEEP, PEEP titration
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