Concentration of Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF-D) and Its Correlation with Functional and Clinical Parameters in Patients with Lymphangioleiomyomatosis from a Brazilian Reference Center

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Citações na Scopus
11
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
Editora
SPRINGER
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Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Angiomyol
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Citação
LUNG, v.197, n.2, p.139-146, 2019
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IntroductionSerum vascular endothelial growth factor-D (VEGF-D) is a lymphangiogenic growth factor that is considered a valuable tool in the diagnosis of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). Previous studies have reported a wide variability in VEGF-D serum levels in LAM patients and it seems to be associated with pulmonary impairment and lymphatic involvement.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study from 2009 to 2017 that evaluated VEGF-D serum levels in a cohort of LAM patients who were never treated with mTOR inhibitors and compared them to healthy age-matched volunteers. Clinical and functional parameters were assessed and correlated with their respective serum VEGF-D levels.ResultsOne hundred and four patients were included in the analysis. Serum VEGF-D levels were higher in LAM patients compared to healthy controls: 796 (404-1588) versus 162 (117-232)pg/mL, respectively (p<0.001). Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex-LAM, TSC-LAM (20%), had higher levels of VEGF-D when compared to patients with sporadic LAM (80%) [1005 (641-2732) vs. 772 (370-1383), p=0.05]. Serum VEGF-D levels were weakly correlated with DLCO (r=-0.26, p=0.001) and lymphatic involvement was more frequent in those with serum VEGF-D levels equal or above 800pg/mL (35% vs. 13%, p=0.02).ConclusionsIn LAM, serum VEGF-D is weakly associated with lung function impairment and strongly associated with lymphatic involvement. VEGF-D is validated for use in Brazilian patients with LAM whose characteristics must be accounted for when evaluating their serum VEGF-D levels.
Palavras-chave
Interstitial lung disease, Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, Pulmonary function tests, Vascular endothelial growth factor
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