Muscular and Functional Capacity in Subjects Under Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis: Role of Physical Activity Status

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art_SILVA_Muscular_and_Functional_Capacity_in_Subjects_Under_Treatment_2019.PDF (273.32 KB)
Citações na Scopus
3
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC
Autores
SILVA, Jose Messias Rodrigues da
FRANCISCO, Lucila da Silva
SANTOS, Helenilson Pereira dos
SOUZA, Robson de Andrade
CIOLAC, Emmanuel Gomes
Citação
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH, v.16, n.5, p.362-367, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the role of physical activity (PA) in muscular and functional capacity in subjects under treatment for knee osteoarthritis submitted to an interdisciplinary educational program emphasizing the regular practice of PA and exercises. Methods: Subjects under treatment for primary knee osteoarthritis (N = 136; age = 66 [3]) were allocated in sedentary to sedentary (SED-SED, sedentary or insufficiently active at pre and post), active to sedentary (ACT-SED, active or very active at pre and sedentary or insufficiently active at post), sedentary to active (SED-ACT, sedentary or insufficiently active at pre and active or very active at post), and active to active (ACT-ACT, active or very active at pre and post) groups. Muscular capacity (isokinetic test), functional capacity (timed up and down stairs test, timed up and go test, and 5 times sit to stand test), and daily living PA (International PA Questionnaire short version) were assessed before and after (12 mo) the follow-up. Results: There were improvements in performance (P < .05) in the time to up and down stairs: 37% in SED-ACT and 27.5% in ACT-ACT; timed up and go test: 33.5% in SED-ACT, 19% in ACT-SED, and 40% in ACT-ACT; 5 times sit to stand test: 39% in SED-ACT and 51% in ACT-ACT groups after 12 months of follow-up. Conclusions: The present results suggest that high levels of daily living PA may have an important role in the prevention/management of knee osteoarthritis.
Palavras-chave
daily living physical activity, isokinetic, physical fitness, physical exercise, educational program
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/31763
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MOT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IOT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/12
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/41