Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations of Temperament and Mental Disorders in Youth

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Citações na Scopus
2
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SPRINGER
Autores
HOFFMANN, Mauricio Scopel
PAN, Pedro Mario
MANFRO, Gisele Gus
MARI, Jair de Jesus
BRESSAN, Rodrigo Affonseca
ROHDE, Luis Augusto
SALUM, Giovanni Abrahao
Citação
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, v.50, n.3, p.374-383, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Here we evaluate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between temperament and mental disorders in adolescents. Temperament was assessed in a cohort of 1540 youths by the revised self-report Early Adolescence Temperament Questionnaire (EATQ-R) at baseline and confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the best empirical model. Mental disorders were assessed by parental interview using the Development and Well-Being Behavior Assessment at baseline and at 3-year follow-up. Participants were grouped into Typically Developing Comparisons, Phobias, Distress, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Disruptive Behavior Disorders (DBD). Logistic regression models tested the effects of temperament on incidence and remission of mental disorders. The bifactor model of EATQ-R presented the best fit. Distress, ADHD and DBD have lower levels of effortful control in baseline. Adjusted longitudinal analysis showed that effortful control predicted lower incidence of Phobias (OR 0.74; p=0.018), distress (OR 0.74; p=0.014) and DBD (OR 0.68; p=0.037). Temperament factors did not predicted remission rates.
Palavras-chave
EATQ-R, DAWBA, Adolescent psychiatry, Self-evaluation
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