Reaction time variability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: is increased reaction time variability specific to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Testing predictions from the default-mode interference hypothesis

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art_SALUM_Reaction_time_variability_and_attentiondeficithyperactivity_disorder_is_increased_2019.PDF (1.3 MB)
Citações na Scopus
16
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
Editora
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI
Indexadores
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
SALUM, Giovanni A.
SATO, Joao R.
MANFRO, Arthur G.
PAN, Pedro M.
GADELHA, Ary
CASTELLANOS, Francisco X.
SONUGA-BARKE, Edmund
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
ADHD-ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERS, v.11, n.1, Special Issue, p.47-58, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Increased reaction time variability (RTV) is one of the most replicable behavioral correlates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, this may not be specific to ADHD but a more general marker of psychopathology. Here we compare RT variability in individuals with ADHD and those with other childhood internalizing and externalizing conditions both in terms of standard (i.e., the standard deviation of reaction time) and alternative indices that capture low-frequency oscillatory patterns in RT variations over time thought to mark periodic lapses of attention in ADHD. A total of 667 participants (6-12years old) were classified into non-overlapping diagnostic groups consisting of children with fear disorders (n=91), distress disorders (n=56), ADHD (n=103), oppositional defiant or conduct disorder (ODD/CD; n=40) and typically developing controls (TDC; n=377). We used a simple two-choice reaction time task to measure reaction time. The strength of oscillations in RTs across the session was extracted using spectral analyses. Higher RTV was present in ADHD compared to all other disorder groups, effects that were equally strong across all frequency bands. Interestingly, we found that lower RTV to characterize ODD/CD relative to TDC, a finding that was more pronounced at lower frequencies. In general, our data support RTV as a specific marker of ADHD. RT variation across time in ADHD did not show periodicity in a specific frequency band, not supporting that ADHD RTV is the product of spontaneous periodic lapses of attention. Low-frequency oscillations may be particularly useful to differentiate ODD/CD from TDC.
Palavras-chave
Reaction time variability, State regulation, Attentional lapses, Oppositional defiant disorder, Conduct disorder
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/32527
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPS
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/23