Human papillomavirus is not associated to non-small cell lung cancer: data from a prospective cross-sectional study

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Citações na Scopus
10
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMC
Autores
SILVA, Estela Maria
MARIANO, Vania Sammartino
PASTREZ, Paula Roberta Aguiar
PINTO, Miguel Cordoba
SCAPULATEMPO-NETO, Cristovam
SYRJANEN, Kari Juhani
Citação
INFECTIOUS AGENTS AND CANCER, v.14, n.1, article ID 18, 7p, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Background The pathogenesis of lung cancer is triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, being the tobacco smoke the most important risk factor. Nevertheless, the incidence of lung cancer in non-smokers is gradually increasing, which demands the search for different other etiological factors such as occupational exposure, previous lung disease, diet among others. In the early 80's a theory linked specific types of human papillomavirus (HPV) to lung cancer due to morphological similarities of a subset of bronchial squamous cell carcinomas with other HPV-induced cancers. Since then, several studies revealed variable rates of HPV DNA detection. The current study aimed to provide accurate information on the prevalence of HPV DNA in lung cancer. Methods Biopsies were collected from 77 newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated at the Thoracic Oncology Department at Barretos Cancer Hospital. The samples were formalin fixed and paraffin embedded (FFPE), histologic analysis was performed by an experienced pathologist. DNA was extracted from FFPE material using a commercial extraction kit and HPV DNA detection was evaluated by multiplex PCR and HPV16 specific real-time PCR. Results HPV was not identified in any of the samples analysed (69). Conclusions Our data demonstrated a lack of HPV DNA in a series of NSCL cancers.
Palavras-chave
Non-small cell lung cancer, Lung neoplasms, Papillomaviridae, Papillomavirus DNA
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