Pulmonary Embolism and Gas Exchange

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art_FERNANDES_Pulmonary_Embolism_and_Gas_Exchange_2019.PDF (316.73 KB)
Citações na Scopus
30
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
KARGER
Autores
Citação
RESPIRATION, v.98, n.3, p.253-262, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) impairs hemodynamics, gas exchange, and lung mechanical capacity. Considering PE pathophysiology, most attention has been paid to hemodynamic impairment. However, the most prevalent symptoms in PE patients come from gas exchange alterations, which have not been in the spotlight for many years. Pulmonary physiology and consequent gas exchange impairment play a pivotal role in the high risk of death from PE. In this review, we will look at the pathophysiology of PE, from the vascular occlusion to the resultant heterogeneity in pulmonary perfusion and gas exchange impairment, discussing in detail its causes and consequences.
Palavras-chave
Pulmonary embolism, Gas exchange, Hypoxia, Hypocapnia, Dead space, V, Q mismatch
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/33955
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICESP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/09
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03