Evaluation and Management of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Executive Summary
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Citações na Scopus
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
AMER THORACIC SOC
Autores
MOKHLESI, Babak
MASA, Juan Fernando
BROZEK, Jan L.
GURUBHAGAVATULA, Indira
MURPHY, Patrick B.
PIPER, Amanda J.
TULAIMAT, Aiman
AFSHAR, Majid
BALACHANDRAN, Jay S.
DWEIK, Raed A.
Citação
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, v.200, n.3, p.280-291, 2019
Resumo
Background: The purpose of this guideline is to optimize evaluation and management of patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). Methods: A multidisciplinary panel identified and prioritized five clinical questions. The panel performed systematic reviews of available studies (up to July 2018) and followed the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation evidence-to-decision framework to develop recommendations. All panel members discussed and approved the recommendations. Recommendations: After considering the overall very low quality of the evidence, the panel made five conditional recommendations. We suggest that: 1) clinicians use a serum bicarbonate level <27 mmol/L to exclude the diagnosis of OHS in obese patients with sleep-disordered breathing when suspicion for OHS is not very high (<20%) but to measure arterial blood gases in patients strongly suspected of having OHS, 2) stable ambulatory patients with OHS receive positive airway pressure (PAP), 3) continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) rather than noninvasive ventilation be offered as the first-line treatment to stable ambulatory patients with OHS and coexistent severe obstructive sleep apnea, 4) patients hospitalized with respiratory failure and suspected of having OHS be discharged with noninvasive ventilation until they undergo outpatient diagnostic procedures and PAP titration in the sleep laboratory (ideally within 2-3 mo), and 5) patients with OHS use weight-loss interventions that produce sustained weight loss of 25% to 30% of body weight to achieve resolution of OHS (which is more likely to be obtained with bariatric surgery). Conclusions: Clinicians may use these recommendations, on the basis of the best available evidence, to guide the management and improve outcomes among patients with OHS.
Palavras-chave
hypercapnia, Pickwickian, sleep-disordered breathing, chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure, bilevel PAP
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