Therapeutic approaches for spinal cord injury
Carregando...
Citações na Scopus
63
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2012
Editora
HOSPITAL CLINICAS, UNIV SAO PAULO
Indexadores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
CLINICS, v.67, n.10, p.1219-1224, 2012
Resumo
This study reviews the literature concerning possible therapeutic approaches for spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injury is a disabling and irreversible condition that has high economic and social costs. There are both primary and secondary mechanisms of damage to the spinal cord. The primary lesion is the mechanical injury itself. The secondary lesion results from one or more biochemical and cellular processes that are triggered by the primary lesion. The frustration of health professionals in treating a severe spinal cord injury was described in 1700 BC in an Egyptian surgical papyrus that was translated by Edwin Smith; the papyrus reported spinal fractures as a ""disease that should not be treated."" Over the last two decades, several studies have been performed to obtain more effective treatments for spinal cord injury. Most of these studies approach a patient with acute spinal cord injury in one of four manners: corrective surgery or a physical, biological or pharmacological treatment method. Science is unraveling the mechanisms of cell protection and neuroregeneration, but clinically, we only provide supportive care for patients with spinal cord injuries. By combining these treatments, researchers attempt to enhance the functional recovery of patients with spinal cord injuries. Advances in the last decade have allowed us to encourage the development of experimental studies in the field of spinal cord regeneration. The combination of several therapeutic strategies should, at minimum, allow for partial functional recoveries for these patients, which could improve their quality of life.
Palavras-chave
Spinal Cord Injuries, Rehabilitation, Central Nervous System/Injuries
Referências
- ALBIN MS, 1987, CRIT CARE CLIN, V3, P441
- Allen AR, 1911, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V57, P878
- Barros Filho TEP, 2006, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V14, P75
- Barros Filho TEP, 2002, REV HOSP CLIN FAC ME, V57, P257
- Bjorklund A, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P537, DOI 10.1038/75705
- BLIGHT AR, 1983, NEUROSCIENCE, V10, P521, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90150-1
- Blight A R, 2001, Curr Opin Investig Drugs, V2, P801
- Botelho RV, 2009, REV ASSOC MED BRAS, V55, P729
- Bouhy D, 2011, J NEUROSCI, V31, P16298, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0047-11.2011
- Bracken MB, 1997, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V277, P1597, DOI 10.1001/jama.277.20.1597
- Bracken MB, 1998, J NEUROSURG, V89, P699, DOI 10.3171/jns.1998.89.5.0699
- BRACKEN MB, 1993, J NEUROSURG, V79, P500, DOI 10.3171/jns.1993.79.4.0500
- BRACKEN MB, 1985, J NEUROSURG, V63, P704, DOI 10.3171/jns.1985.63.5.0704
- BRACKEN MB, 1992, J NEUROSURG, V76, P23, DOI 10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0023
- Brackett NL, 2007, J SPINAL CORD MED, V30, P272
- Brazelton TR, 2000, SCIENCE, V290, P1775, DOI 10.1126/science.290.5497.1775
- Breasted JH, 1930, E SMITH SURG PAPYRUS
- Bregman BS, 1994, NEURAL TRANSPLANTATI, P81
- BUNGE RP, 1993, ADV NEUROL, V59, P75
- Cizkova D, 2006, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V26, P1167, DOI 10.1007/s10571-006-9093-1
- Cristante AF, 2012, SPINAL CORD, V50, P502, DOI 10.1038/sc.2012.16
- Cristante AF, 2009, SPINAL CORD, V47, P458, DOI 10.1038/sc.2008.155
- Cristante AF, 2010, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V18, P284
- Cristante AF, 2012, NEUROSURGERY, V70, P835, DOI 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182367417
- Cristante AF, 2009, SPINAL CORD, V47, P733, DOI 10.1038/sc.2009.24
- Cristante AF, 2011, REV BRAS ORTOP, V46, P359
- Cristante AF, 2012, NEUROSURGERY, V70, P838
- Damasceno ML, 2010, COLUNA, V9, P376, DOI 10.1590/S1808-18512010000400006
- Domingo A, 2012, J NEUROTRAUM, V29, P865, DOI 10.1089/neu.2011.2052
- Fehlings MG, 2012, PLOS ONE, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032037
- Ferreira AFB, 2010, BRAIN RES, V1361, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.045
- Foret A, 2010, J NEUROCHEM, V112, P762, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06500.x
- Fouad K, 2011, BRAIN RES BULL, V84, P337, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.04.017
- GAGE FH, 1995, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V92, P11879, DOI 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11879
- Galvao PED, 2011, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V19, P10
- Gebrin AS, 1997, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V5, P123
- Gerin CG, 2010, SYNAPSE, V64, P855, DOI 10.1002/syn.20802
- Grijalva I, 2010, ARCH MED RES, V41, P567, DOI 10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.10.001
- Guimaraes PEM, 2009, SPINAL CORD, V47, P171, DOI 10.1038/sc.2008.67
- Hall ED, 2011, NEUROTHERAPEUTICS, V8, P152, DOI 10.1007/s13311-011-0026-4
- Hall Edward D, 2004, NeuroRx, V1, P80, DOI 10.1007/BF03206569
- Hawryluk GWJ, 2008, NEUROSURG FOCUS, V25, DOI 10.3171/FOC.2008.25.11.E14
- Iutaka AS, 2006, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V14, P261
- JANSSEN L, 1989, SPINE, V14, P23, DOI 10.1097/00007632-198901000-00005
- Jia Z, 2012, SPINAL CORD, V50, P264, DOI 10.1038/sc.2011.111
- Kajimoto BHJ, 2007, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V15, P84
- Kakulas B A, 1984, Cent Nerv Syst Trauma, V1, P117
- Kao T, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1112, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.020
- KELLY DL, 1972, J NEUROSURG, V36, P425, DOI 10.3171/jns.1972.36.4.0425
- Letaif OB, 2010, COLUNA, V9, P358, DOI 10.1590/S1808-18512010000400003
- Marcon RM, 2010, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V18, P26
- McDonald JW, 2002, PROG BRAIN RES, V137, P299
- Narazaki Douglas Kenji, 2006, Clinics (Sao Paulo), V61, P453
- Nehrt A, 2007, NEUROSCIENCE, V146, P1504, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.02.015
- Netto CD, 2010, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V18, P315
- Pittenger MF, 2000, CURR TOP MICROBIOL, V251, P3
- POTTEN CS, 1990, DEVELOPMENT, V110, P1001
- Rodrigues NR, 2010, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V18, P182
- Santos GB, 2011, ACTA ORTOP BRAS, V19, P87
- Schwab ME, 1996, PHYSIOL REV, V76, P319
- Shi RY, 2011, NEUROSCI BULL, V27, P36, DOI 10.1007/s12264-011-1048-y
- Ung RV, 2008, EUR J NEUROSCI, V28, P2231, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06508.x
- Vaccaro AR, 1997, SPINE, V22, P2609, DOI 10.1097/00007632-199711150-00006
- van Middendorp JJ, 2012, SPINAL CORD, V17
- Winter B, 2007, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V87, P597, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2006.11.003
- YEO JD, 1976, MED J AUSTRALIA, V1, P538
- Ying Z, 2008, NEUROSCIENCE, V155, P1070, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.06.057