Effect of smoking cessation on non-surgical periodontal therapy: results after 24 months

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art_ROSA_Effect_of_smoking_cessation_on_nonsurgical_periodontal_therapy_2014.PDF (369.89 KB)
Citações na Scopus
26
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
Editora
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI
Indexadores
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Autores
ROSA, Ecinele Francisca
CORRAINI, Priscila
INOUE, Gislene
GOMES, Elaine Fueta
GUGLIELMETTI, Mariana Rocha
SANDA, Sheila Regina
ROMITO, Giuseppe Alexandre
PANNUTI, Claudio Mendes
Autor de Grupo de pesquisa
Editores
Coordenadores
Organizadores
Citação
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, v.41, n.12, p.1145-1153, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Aim: The aim of this 24-month prospective study was to assess the effect of smoking cessation on non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) in adult subjects with chronic periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Relative to a previous 12-month follow-up study, recruitment and follow-up period were extended, resulting in 116 eligible among the 286 screened subjects. They received NSPT and concurrent smoking cessation interventions. Periodontal maintenance was performed every 3 months. A calibrated examiner, blinded to smoking status, performed full-mouth periodontal examination in six sites per tooth at baseline, 3, 12 and 24 months of follow-up. Expired air carbon monoxide concentration measurements and interviews were performed to gather demographic and behavioural information. Results: From the 116 enrolled subjects, 61 remained up to 24 months of follow-up. Of these, 18 quit smoking (Q), 32 continued smoking (NQ) and 11 oscillated (O) at 24 months of follow-up. Thereby, Q showed significantly higher mean CAL gain in diseased sites and higher reduction in the proportion of sites with CAL >= 3 mm, when compared to NQ. In addition, Q presented significantly higher mean probing depth reduction relative to NQ(p <= 0.05). Conclusion: Smoking cessation promoted additional benefits on NSPT in chronic periodontitis subjects.
Palavras-chave
periodontal disease, periodontitis, smoking, smoking cessation, tobacco
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/9220
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HU