GUSTAVO FAIBISCHEW PRADO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/09 - Laboratório de Pneumologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
15 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 15
bookPart Tabagismo: Impactos na Saúde, Prevenção e Tratamento(2016) SANTOS, Ubiratan de Paula; PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew; MARTINS, Stella Regina; LOMBARDI, Elisa Maria SiqueirabookPart Doenças Respiratórias Ocupacionais(2016) SANTOS, Ubiratan de Paula; LOMBARDI, Elisa Maria Siqueira; PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew- A real-life study of the effectiveness of different pharmacological approaches to the treatment of smoking cessation: re-discussing the predictors of success(2011) PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew; LOMBARDI, Elisa Maria Siqueira; BUSSACOS, Marco Antonio; ARRABAL-FERNANDES, Frederico Leon; TERRA-FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan de PaulaOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, nortriptyline and combination therapy and describe factors associated with treatment success. INTRODUCTION: Clinical trials clearly demonstrate the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in smoking cessation. However, it is only after its use in real-life settings that clinical effectiveness and limitations of a treatment are fully known. METHODS: Patients attended a four-session cognitive-behavioral program and received medicines free of charge. Abstinence from smoking was assessed at each visit. RESULTS: A total of 868 smokers (68.8% women) were included. Their mean age was 49.6 years; the amount smoked was 25 cigarettes/day and the Fagerstrom Score was 6.6. Abstinence rates after 6 months and 1 year were 36.5% and 33.6%. In univariate analysis, male gender, age (> 50), higher number of cigarettes smoked, cardiovascular comorbidities, longer interval from the last cigarette and combined treatment of nortriptyline plus NRT were predictive of abstinence, while neuropsychiatric comorbidities and the answer ""yes'' to the question ""Do you smoke more often during the first hours after waking'' were correlated with failure. In a multivariate model, predictors of abstinence were neuropsychiatric comorbidities, the answer ""yes'' to the question ""Do you smoke more often during the first hours after waking'' and combined treatment of nortriptyline plus NRT. Male gender and a longer period from the last cigarette were correlated with lower abstinence rate. CONCLUSION: Satisfactory success rates were obtained in a teaching hospital. Factors such as age, daily cigarette consumption, number of pack-years and dependency score were not reliable markers of abstinence. The combination nortriptyline+NRT was independently associated with higher abstinence rates.
conferenceObject Smoking status, prevalence of smoking-related diseases and their impact on costs in patients hospitalized in the thoracic units of a tertiary hospital in Brazil(2013) MORAIS, Anna Miethke; LOMBARDI, Elisa Maria Siqueira; PRADO, Gustavo F.; MARTINS, Stella R.; PACELI, Renato; TERRA-FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan de Paula- Clinical, functional and biomarkers differences between subjects exposed to silica, with and without silicosis(2018) LOMBARDI, Elisa; PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew; TERRA FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan Paula
conferenceObject 6-minute walking test (6MWT) in patients with silicosis(2013) COZZA, Izabela; LOMBARDI, Elisa; PRADO, Gustavo; TERRA, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan- Knowledge of and attitudes toward the WHO MPOWER policies to reduce tobacco use at the population level: a comparison between third-year and sixth-year medical students(2021) MARTINS, Stella Regina; SZKLO, Andre Salem; BUSSACOS, Marco Antonio; PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew; PACELI, Renato Batista; FERNANDES, Frederico Leon Arrabal; LOMBARDI, Elisa Maria Siqueira; BASSO, Rafaela Giunti; TERRA-FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan PaulaObjective: To evaluate third- and sixth-year medical students in Brazil in terms of their knowledge of and attitudes toward the WHO MPOWER policies to reduce tobacco use. Methods: The WHO Global Health Professions Student Survey was applied in five cohorts of medical students evaluated in their third and sixth years of medical school, between 2008 and 2015. Comparisons were drawn between the two years of medical school in terms of the proportions of students who experimented with or used tobacco products in the last 30 days prior to the survey; knowledge of and compliance with smoke-free policies on the university campus; formal training on smoking cessation strategies; and self-recognition as role models for patients/society. Results: Of the 943 students who completed the survey, approximately 6% had smoked cigarettes in the last 30 days prior to the survey. Comparing the third and sixth years of medical school, we observed a significant increase in the proportion of students who were knowledgeable about smoking cessation strategies (22.74% vs. 95.84%; p < 0.001) and in that of those who recognized their role as models for patients/society (84.5% vs. 89.7%; p = 0.023). Student knowledge of the smoking policies on the university campus was associated with an increase in self-recognition as role models (adjusted absolute difference = 6.7%; adjusted p = 0.050). Conclusions: Knowledge of smoking cessation strategies and self-recognition as role models for patients/society increase over the course of medical school and are associated with the implementation of smoke-free policies.
conferenceObject Tobacco use and smoking knowledge: Study among medical students of 3rd and 6th year at Medicine Faculty, University of Sao Paulo(2013) PACELI, Renato; MARTINS, Stella; PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew; MORAIS, Anna; LOMBARDI, Elisa; BUSSACOS, Marcos; TERRA-FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan de PaulaconferenceObject Prospective analysis among medical school of University of Sao Paulo: GHPSS (2008/2011)(2012) PACELI, Renato; MARTINS, Stella; PRADO, Gustavo; MORAIS, Anna; LOMBARDI, Elisa; FERNANDES, Frederico; TERRA-FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan- Worker in a tatami factory: Case report of asthma in a complex and multiple occupational exposure(2018) COLARES, Philippe; ASSUNCAO, Gabriela Lins Medeiros De; TAKIZAWA, Daniel Bruno; LOMBARDI, Elisa Maria Siqueira; MIZUTANI, Rafael Futoshi; PRADO, Gustavo Faibischew; TERRA-FILHO, Mario; SANTOS, Ubiratan De Paula