ANA PAULA PEREIRA VELOSA

Índice h a partir de 2011
12
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/17 - Laboratório de Investigação em Reumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 23
  • article 10 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Th17/Treg-Related Intracellular Signaling in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Comparison between Local and Systemic Responses
    (2021) LOURENCO, Juliana D.; TEODORO, Walcy R.; BARBEIRO, Denise F.; VELOSA, Ana Paula P.; SILVA, Larissa E. F.; KOHLER, Julia B.; MOREIRA, Alyne R.; V, Marcelo Aun; SILVA, Isadora C. da; FERNANDES, Frederico L. A.; NEGRI, Elnara M.; GROSS, Jefferson L.; TIBERIO, Iolanda F. L. C.; ITO, Juliana T.; LOPES, Fernanda D. T. Q. S.
    Th17/Treg imbalance plays a pivotal role in COPD development and progression. We aimed to assess Th17/Treg-related intracellular signaling at different COPD stages in local and systemic responses. Lung tissue and/or peripheral blood samples were collected and divided into non-obstructed (NOS), COPD stages I and II, and COPD stages III and IV groups. Gene expression of STAT3 and -5, ROR gamma t, Foxp3, interleukin (IL)-6, -17, -10, and TGF-beta was assessed by RT-qPCR. IL-6, -17, -10, and TGF-beta levels were determined by ELISA. We observed increased STAT3, ROR gamma t, Foxp3, IL-6, and TGF-beta gene expression and IL-6 levels in the lungs of COPD I and II patients compared to those of NOS patients. Regarding the systemic response, we observed increased STAT3, ROR gamma t, IL-6, and TGF-beta gene expression in the COPD III and IV group and increased IL-6 levels in the COPD I and II group. STAT5 was increased in COPD III and IV patients, although there was a decrease in Foxp3 expression and IL-10 levels in the COPD I and II and COPD III and IV groups, respectively. We demonstrated that an increase in Th17 intracellular signaling in the lungs precedes this increase in the systemic response, whereas Treg intracellular signaling varies between the compartments analyzed in different COPD stages.
  • article 7 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Modeling pulmonary fibrosis by abnormal expression of telomerase/apoptosis/collagen V in experimental usual interstitial pneumonia
    (2014) PARRA, E. R.; PINCELLI, M. S.; TEODORO, W. R.; VELOSA, A. P. P.; MARTINS, V.; RANGEL, M. P.; BARBAS-FILHO, J. V.; CAPELOZZI, V. L.
    Limitations on tissue proliferation capacity determined by telomerase/apoptosis balance have been implicated in pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In addition, collagen V shows promise as an inductor of apoptosis. We evaluated the quantitative relationship between the telomerase/apoptosis index, collagen V synthesis, and epithelial/fibroblast replication in mice exposed to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) at high oxygen concentration. Two groups of mice were analyzed: 20 mice received BHT, and 10 control mice received corn oil. Telomerase expression, apoptosis, collagen I, III, and V fibers, and hydroxyproline were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, in situ detection of apoptosis, electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and histomorphometry. Electron microscopy confirmed the presence of increased alveolar epithelial cells type 1 (AEC1) in apoptosis. Immunostaining showed increased nuclear expression of telomerase in AEC type 2 (AEC2) between normal and chronic scarring areas of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). Control lungs and normal areas from UIP lungs showed weak green birefringence of type I and III collagens in the alveolar wall and type V collagen in the basement membrane of alveolar capillaries. The increase in collagen V was greater than collagens I and III in scarring areas of UIP. A significant direct association was found between collagen V and AEC2 apoptosis. We concluded that telomerase, collagen V fiber density, and apoptosis evaluation in experimental UIP offers the potential to control reepithelization of alveolar septa and fibroblast proliferation. Strategies aimed at preventing high rates of collagen V synthesis, or local responses to high rates of cell apoptosis, may have a significant impact in pulmonary fibrosis.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Sterilized human skin graft with a dose of 25 kGy provides a privileged immune and collagen microenvironment in the adhesion of Nude mice wounds
    (2022) MIRANDA, Jurandir Tomaz de; BRINGEL, Fabiana de Andrade; VELOSA, Ana Paula Pereira; PROTOCEVICH, Veronica; FERNEZLIAN, Sandra de Morais; SILVA, Pedro Leme; CAPELOZZI, Vera Luiza; MATHOR, Monica Beatriz; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia
    This study aimed to report the effects of different doses of ionizing radiation on inflammatory and repair stage of human skin graft adherence in Nude mice wounds. Animals were divided into transplanted with irradiated human skin grafts (IHSG) at 25 and 50 kGy (IHSG 25 kGy; IHSG 50 kGy) and non-IHSG and euthanized on the 3rd, 7th and 21st days after the surgery, by gross and microscopic changes, immunostaining for human type I collagen (Col I) and mouse Col I and Col III and inflammatory cells. We found an effectiveness of human split-thickness graft adherence in mice transplanted with IHSG 25 kGy, as well decrease in dermo-epidermal necrosis and neutrophils, lower loss of skin thickness, epithelization and neo-vascularization. Day 21 post-transplantation with IHSG 25 kGy was observed a well-preserved human skin in the border of the graft, a prominent granulation tissue in an organization by proliferated fibroblasts, Col III deposition and increased B-cells and macrophages. A complete adherence of human skin graft occurred with IHSG 25 kGy. We suggest that the ionizing radiation at 25 kGy mediates inflammation and the repair stage of human skin graft adherence in murine model, thus emerging as a potential tool in healing cutaneous wounds.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Collagen V oral administration decreases inflammation and remodeling of synovial membrane in experimental arthritis
    (2018) ATAYDE, Silvana Ramos; VELOSA, Ana Paula Pereira; CATANOZI, Sergio; BIANCO, Vanessa Del; ANDRADE, Priscila Cristina; RODRIGUES, Jose Eduardo de Castro M.; SANTOS FILHO, Antonio dos; ANTONANGELO, Leila; MELLO, Suzana Beatriz Verissimo de; CAPELOZZI, Vera Luiza; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia
    Because collagen type V (Col V) can be exposed in tissue injury, we hypothesized that oral administration of this collagen species modulates the inflammation and remodeling of experimental synovitis, avoiding joint destruction, and that the modulation may differ according to the temporal administration. Arthritis (IA, n = 20) was induced in Lewis rats by intraarticular (ia) injection of 500 mu g of methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (10 mu l) followed by an intraarticular booster of mBSA (50 mu g) in saline (50 mu l) administered at 7 and 14 days. The control group received saline (50 mu l, ia). After the first intraarticular injection, ten IA animals were supplemented via gavage with Col V (500 mu g/300 mu l) daily for 30 days (IA/Suppl). The control group received saline (50 mu L) and Col V supplement in the same way (Suppl). Col V oral administration in IA/Suppl led to 1) inhibited edema and severe inflammatory cell infiltration, 2) decreased collagen fiber content, 3) decreased collagen type I, 4) inhibited lymphocyte subpopulations and macrophages, 5) inhibited IL-1 beta, IL-10, IL-17 and TNF-alpha production and 6) increased expression of caspase-9 in the synovial tissue. In conclusion, Col V supplementation decreased synovial inflammation and the fibrotic response, possibly by increased the apoptosis of inflammatory cells.
  • article 14 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Collagenase mRNA Overexpression and Decreased Extracellular Matrix Components Are Early Events in the Pathogenesis of Emphysema
    (2015) ROBERTONI, Fabola S. Z.; OLIVO, Clarice R.; LOURENCO, Juliana D.; GONCALVES, Natalia G.; VELOSA, Ana Paula P.; LIN, Chin J.; FLO, Claudia M.; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz M.; SASAKI, Sergio D.; MARTINS, Milton A.; TEODORO, Walcy R.; LOPES, Fernanda Degobbi T. Q. S.
    To describe the progression of parenchymal remodeling and metalloproteinases gene expression in earlier stages of emphysema, mice received porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) instillation and Control groups received saline solution. After PPE instillation (1, 3, 6 hours, 3 and 21 days) we measured the mean linear intercept, the volume proportion of types I and III collagen, elastin, fibrillin and the MMP-1, -8, -12 and -13 gene expression. We observed an initial decrease in type I (at the 3rd day) and type III collagen (from the 6th hour until the 3rd day), in posterior time points in which we detected increased gene expression for MMP-8 and -13 in PPE groups. After 21 days, the type III collagen fibers increased and the type I collagen values returned to similar values compared to control groups. The MMP-12 gene expression was increased in earlier times (3 and 6 hours) to which we detected a reduced proportion of elastin (3 days) in PPE groups, reinforcing the already established importance of MMP-12 in the breakdown of ECM. Such findings will be useful to better elucidate the alterations in ECM components and the importance of not only metalloelastase but also collagenases in earlier emphysema stages, providing new clues to novel therapeutic targets.
  • article 12 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Bone Plasticity in Response to Exercise Is Sex-Dependent in Rats
    (2013) VICENTE, Wagner S.; REIS, Luciene M. dos; GRACIOLLI, Rafael G.; GRACIOLLI, Fabiana G.; DOMINGUEZ, Wagner V.; WANG, Charles C.; FONSECA, Tatiana L.; VELOSA, Ana P.; ROSCHEL, Hamilton; TEODORO, Walcy R.; GUALANO, Bruno; JORGETTI, Vanda
    Purpose: To characterize the potential sexual dimorphism of bone in response to exercise. Methods: Young male and female Wistar rats were either submitted to 12 weeks of exercise or remained sedentary. The training load was adjusted at the mid-trial (week 6) by the maximal speed test. A mechanical test was performed to measure the maximal force, resilience, stiffness, and fracture load. The bone structure, formation, and resorption were obtained by histomorphometric analyses. Type I collagen (COL I) mRNA expression and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) mRNA expression were evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Results: The male and female trained rats significantly improved their maximum speed during the maximal exercise test (main effect of training; p<0.0001). The male rats were significantly heavier than the females, irrespective of training (main effect of sex; p<0.0001). Similarly, both the weight and length of the femur were greater for the male rats when compared with the females (main effect of sex; p<0.0001 and p<0.0001, respectively). The trabecular volume was positively affected by exercise in male and female rats (main effect of training; p = 0.001), whereas the trabecular thickness, resilience, mineral apposition rate, and bone formation rate increased only in the trained males (within-sex comparison; p<0.05 for all parameters), demonstrating the sexual dimorphism in response to exercise. Accordingly, the number of osteocytes increased significantly only in the trained males (within-sex comparison; p<0.05). Pearson's correlation analyses revealed that the COL I mRNA expression and TRAP mRNA expression were positively and negatively, respectively, related to the parameters of bone remodeling obtained from the histomorphometric analysis (r = 0.59 to 0.85; p<0.05). Conclusion: Exercise yielded differential adaptations with respect to bone structure, biomechanical proprieties, and molecular signaling in male and female rats.
  • article 7 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Low-sodium diet induces atherogenesis regardless of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive hyperlipidemic mice
    (2017) FUSCO, Fernanda B.; GOMES, Diego J.; BISPO, Kely C. S.; TOLEDO, Veronica P.; BARBEIRO, Denise F.; CAPELOZZI, Vera L.; FURUKAWA, Luzia N. S.; VELOSA, Ana P. P.; TEODORO, Walcy R.; HEIMANN, Joel C.; QUINTAO, Eder C. R.; PASSARELLI, Marisa; NAKANDAKARE, Edna R.; CATANOZI, Sergio
    This study investigated the influence of sodium restriction and antihypertensive drugs on atherogenesis utilizing hypertensive (H) low-density lipoprotein-receptor knockout mice treated or not with losartan (Los) or hydralazine (Hyd) and fed low-sodium (LS) or normal-sodium (NS) chow. Despite reducing the blood pressure (BP) of H-LS mice, the LS diet caused arterial lipid infiltration due to increased plasma total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG). Los and Hyd reduced the BP of H-LS mice, and Los effectively prevented arterial injury, likely by reducing plasma TG and nonesterified fatty acids. Aortic lipid infiltration was lower in Los-treated H-LS mice (H-LS+Los) than in normotensive (N)-LS and H-LS mice. Aortic angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor content was greater in H-NS than H-LS mice and in H-LS+Hyd than H-LS+Los mice. Carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) and receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) immunostaining was greater in H-LS than H-NS mice. CML and RAGE levels were lower in LS animals treated with antihypertensive drugs, and Hyd enhanced the AT1 receptor level. Hyd also increased the gene expression of F4/80 but not tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, IL-10, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 or cluster of differentiation 66. The novelty of the current study is that in a murine model of simultaneous hypertension and hyperlipidemia, the pleiotropic effect of chronic, severe sodium restriction elicited aortic damage even with reduced BP. These negative effects on the arterial wall were reduced by AT1 receptor antagonism, demonstrating the influence of angiotensin II in atherogenesis induced by a severely LS diet.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    In situ evidence of collagen V and signaling pathway of found inflammatory zone 1 (FIZZ1) is associated with silicotic granuloma in lung mice
    (2020) MARTINS, Vanessa; SILVA, Adriana Lopes da; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia; VELOSA, Ana Paula Pereira; BALANCIN, Marcelo Luiz; CRUZ, Fernanda Ferreira; SILVA, Pedro Leme; ROCCO, Patricia Rieken Macedo; CAPELOZZI, Vera Luiza
    Inhalation of silica particles causes silicosis: an occupational lung disease characterized by persistent inflammation with granuloma formation that leads to tissue remodeling and impairment of lung function. Although silicosis has been studied intensely, little is known about the crucial cellular mechanisms that initiate and drive the process of inflammation and fibrosis. Recently, found in inflammatory zone 1 (FIZZ1) protein, produced by alveolar macrophages and fibroblasts have been shown to induce the proliferation of myofibroblasts and their transdifferentiation, causing tissue fibrosis. Moreover, autoimmunogenic collagen V, produced by alveolar epithelial cells and fibroblasts, is involved in the pathophysiology of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. Based on the aforementioned we hypothesized that FIZZ1 and collagen V may be involved in the silicotic granuloma process in mice lungs. Male C57BL/6 mice (N = 20) received intratracheal administration of silica particles (Silica; 20 mg in 50 mu L saline) or saline (Control; 50 mu L). After 15 days, the lung histology was performed through immunohistochemistry and morphometric analysis. Within silicotic granulomas, collagen V and FIZZ1 increased, while peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) positive cells decreased. In addition, the expression of proteins Notch-1, alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and macrophages163 (CD163) were higher in silicotic granulomas than control lungs. A significant positive correlation was found between collagen V and FIZZ1 (r = 0.70; p < 0.05), collagen V and Notch-1 (r = 0.72; p < 0.05), whereas Collagen V was inversely associated with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (r=-0.69; p < 0.05). These findings suggested that collagen V association with FIZZ1, Notch-1 and PPAR gamma might be a key pathogenic mechanism for silicotic granulomas in mice lungs.
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Identification of Autoimmunity to Peptides of Collagen V alpha 1 Chain as Newly Biomarkers of Early Stage of Systemic Sclerosis
    (2021) VELOSA, Ana Paula Pereira; BRITO, Lais; QUEIROZ, Zelita Aparecida de Jesus; CARRASCO, Solange; MIRANDA, Jurandir Tomaz de; FARHAT, Cecilia; GOLDENSTEIN-SCHAINBERG, Claudia; PARRA, Edwin Roger; ANDRADE, Danieli Castro Oliveira de; SILVA, Pedro Leme; CAPELOZZI, Vera Luiza; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia
    Patients with Systemic sclerosis (SSc) presents immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and fibrosis of the skin and various internal organs. Pulmonary fibrosis leads to SSc-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD), which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in SSc. Recently autoimmunity to type V collagen (Col V) has been characterized in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and show promise to be related to the development in SSc. Our aim was to evaluate autoimmunity to Col V alpha 1(V) and alpha 2(V) chains and to the antigenic peptides of these Col V chains in early-SSc sera employing lung tissue of SSc-ILD, as antigen source. We found that sera samples from patients with early-SSc were reactive to Col V (41.18%) and presented immunoreactivity for Col5A1(1.049) and Col5A1(1.439) peptides. The IgG isolated from early-SSc patients-anti-Col V positive sera (anti-ColV IgG) was adsorbed with alpha 1(V) chain (anti-ColV IgG/ads-alpha 1(V)) and alpha 2(V) chain (anti-ColV IgG/ads-alpha 2(V)) and biotinylated to evaluate the spectrum of reactivity in SSc-ILD patients lung biopsies by immunofluorescence. The SSc-ILD lung tissue samples immunostained with anti-ColV IgG showed increased green fluorescence in the vascular basement membrane, bronchiolar smooth muscle, and adventitial layer, contrasting with the tenue immunostaining in control lungs. Col V protein expression in these pulmonary compartments immunostained with early-SSc anti-ColV IgG was confirmed by immune colocalization assays with commercial anti-human Col V antibodies. In addition, SSc-ILD lung tissues immunostained with anti-ColV IgG/ads-alpha 1(V) (sample in which Col V alpha 1 chain-specific antibodies were removed) showed decreased green fluorescence compared to anti-ColV IgG and anti-ColV IgG/ads-alpha 2(V). Our data show that autoimmunity to Col V in early-SSc was related to peptides of the alpha 1(V) chain, suggesting that these antibodies could be biomarkers of SSc stages and potential target of immunotherapy with Col V immunogenic peptides.
  • article 10 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Post-Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ADSC) Stimulated by Collagen Type V (Col V) Mitigate the Progression of Osteoarthritic Rabbit Articular Cartilage
    (2021) CRUZ, Isabele Camargo Brindo da; VELOSA, Ana Paula Pereira; CARRASCO, Solange; SANTOS FILHO, Antonio dos; MIRANDA, Jurandir Tomaz de; POMPEU, Eduardo; FERNANDES, Tiago Lazzaretti; BUENO, Daniela Franco; FANELLI, Camila; GOLDENSTEIN-SCHAINBERG, Claudia; FABRO, Alexandre Todorovic; FULLER, Ricardo; SILVA, Pedro Leme; CAPELOZZI, Vera Luiza; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia
    Collagen is essential for cartilage adhesion and formation. In the present study, histology, immunofluorescence, morphometry, and qRT-PCR suggested that adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) stimulated by type V collagen (Col V) induce a significant increase of type II collagen (Col II) in the degenerative area of surgical-induced osteoarthritic rabbit articular cartilage (OA). In vitro, the effects of Col V on the proliferation and differentiation of ADSC were investigated. The expression of the cartilage-related genes Col2a1 and Acan was significantly upregulated and Pou5fl was downregulated post-ADSC/Col V treatment. Post-ADSC/Col V treatment, in vivo analyses revealed that rabbits showed typical signs of osteoarthritic articular cartilage regeneration by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Safranin O/Fast Green staining. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that the volume of Col II fibers and the expression of Col II protein were significantly increased, and apoptosis Fas ligand positive significantly decreased post-ADSC/Col V treatment. In conclusion, the expression of Col II was higher in rabbits with surgical-induced osteoarthritic articular cartilage; hence, ADSC/Col V may be a promising therapeutic target for OA treatment.